write a speech on durga puja

Durga Puja Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on durga puja.

Durga Pooja is a Hindu festival celebration of the Mother Goddess and the victory of the warrior Goddess Durga over the demon Mahisasura. The festival represents female power as ‘Shakti’ in the Universe. It is a festival of Good over Evil. Durga Pooja is one of the greatest festivals of India. In addition to being a festival for the Hindus, it is also time for a reunion of family and friends, and a ceremony of cultural values and customs.

The significance of Durga Pooja

While the ceremonies bring observance of fast and devotion for ten days, the last four days of the festival namely Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya-Dashami are celebrated with much sparkle and magnificence in India, especially in Bengal and overseas.

The Durga Pooja celebrations differ based on the place, customs, and beliefs. Things differ to the extent that somewhere the festival is on for five days, somewhere it is for seven and somewhere it is for complete ten days. Joviality begins with ‘Shashti’ – sixth day and ends on the ‘VijayaDashmi’ – the tenth day.

Background of Durga Pooja

Goddess Durga was the daughter of Himalaya and Menka. She later became Sati to get married to Lord Shiva. It is believed that the festival of Durga pooja started since the time Lord Rama worshipped the goddess to get a grant of powers from her to kill Ravana.

Some communities, especially in Bengal the festival is celebrated by decorating a ‘pandal’ in the close regions. Some people even worship the goddess at home by making all the arrangements. On the last day, they also go for immersing the statue of the goddess into the holy river the Ganges.

We celebrate Durga Pooja to honor the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. Some believe another story behind this festival is that on this day the goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahisasura. She was called upon by the all three Lords – Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu to eradicate the demon and save the world from his cruelty. The battle went on for ten days and finally, on the tenth day, Goddess Durga eliminated the demon. We celebrate the tenth day as Dussehra or Vijayadashami.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Rituals Performed During Durga Pooja

The festivities begin from the time of Mahalaya, where the devotees request Goddess Durga to come to the earth. On this day, they make the eyes on the statue of the Goddess during an auspicious ceremony named Chokkhu Daan. After establishing the idol of Goddess Durga in place, they perform rituals to raise her blessed presence into the idols on Saptami.

These rituals are called ‘Pran Pratisthan’. It consists of a small banana plant known a Kola Bou (banana bride), which is taken for a bath in a nearby river or lake, outfitted in a sari, and is used as a way for carrying the Goddess’s holy energy.

During the festival, the devotees offer prayers to the Goddess and worshiped her in several different forms. After the evening aarti ritual is done on the eighth day it is a tradition for the religious folk dance which is performed in front of the Goddess in order to gratify her. This dance is performed on the musical beats of drums while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor.

On the ninth day, the worship is completed with a Maha Aarti. It is symbolic of the ending of the major rituals and prayers. On the last day of the festival, Goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling and the goddess Durga’s statutes are taken for immersion in the river. The married women offer red vermillion powder to the Goddess and mark themselves with this powder.

All people celebrate and enjoy this festival irrespective of their castes and financial status. Durga Pooja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and cultural performances are an essential part of it. Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of the festival. The street of Kolkata flourishes with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuff including sweets. To celebrate Durga Pooja, all workplaces, educational institutions, and business places remain closed in West Bengal. Besides Kolkata, Durga Pooja is also celebrated in other places like Patna, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, Bhubaneswar, and so on. Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize Durga Pooja in several places in the UK, USA, Australia, France, and other countries. Thus, the festival teaches us that good always wins over the evil and so we should always follow the right path.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Speech on Durga Puja

Durga Puja, a vibrant festival, fills the hearts of millions with joy and devotion. You might know it as a grand celebration, but do you know its origins and significance?

This festival honours the Hindu goddess Durga, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Each element of the Puja carries deep meaning and cultural importance.

1-minute Speech on Durga Puja

Good day, everyone! Today, I am thrilled to talk about Durga Puja, a festival that fills our hearts with joy and devotion.

Durga Puja is more than just a festival. It’s a celebration of life, culture, and tradition that takes place in the autumn season. It is a time when we honor the Hindu goddess Durga, who represents power and the victory of good over evil.

The festival lasts for five days, and each day has its own significance. The first day, called Shashti, marks the start of the festivities. Saptami, the second day, is when the goddess is invoked. Ashtami and Navami, the next two days, are filled with prayer and offerings. The fifth day, called Dashami, is when we say goodbye to the goddess.

During Durga Puja, the streets come alive with color and music. Beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are placed in temporary structures known as pandals. People visit these pandals to offer prayers, enjoy cultural performances, and feast on delicious food.

Durga Puja is not just about prayers and rituals. It’s also a time for reunion and rejuvenation. Families and friends come together, share meals, exchange gifts, and create memories. It’s a time when the air is filled with love, laughter, and the aroma of festive food.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a beautiful blend of devotion, culture, and togetherness. It’s a festival that teaches us about the power of good and the importance of unity. As we celebrate Durga Puja, let’s remember these values and strive to live by them every day. Thank you!

Also check:

• Essay on Durga Puja
• 10-lines on Durga Puja

2-minute Speech on Durga Puja

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Durga Puja is more than just a festival. It is a time of joy, a time of reunion, and a time of pure happiness. It is a celebration that brings us all together, regardless of our age, caste, or religion. It is a celebration of good over evil, of hope, and of unity.

Durga Puja is a time when we honor the goddess Durga. She is a symbol of strength and power. She shows us that good always wins over evil. The festival lasts for ten days, and each day is filled with excitement and joy. The sound of the dhak, the smell of the flowers, and the sight of the beautiful idols of the goddess bring a sense of peace and happiness to our hearts.

One of the best things about Durga Puja is the sense of community it brings. People come together to celebrate, to pray, and to enjoy. The streets are filled with laughter, music, and dance. The joy is infectious, and everyone is a part of it. People forget their worries and celebrate together, creating a sense of unity and togetherness.

Durga Puja is also a time of creativity. The beautiful idols of the goddess are a result of months of hard work and dedication. The pandals are a sight to behold, each one unique and breathtaking. The artists pour their heart and soul into their work, and the result is a celebration of art and culture that leaves us in awe.

But Durga Puja is not just about fun and festivities. It is also a time to give back to the community. Many people use this time to help those in need. They donate clothes, food, and other necessities. It is a time to share our blessings and make a difference in the lives of others.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a celebration of life, of joy, and of togetherness. It is a time when we come together as a community to celebrate good over evil, to enjoy the beauty of art and culture, and to give back to the community. It is a festival that brings out the best in us and shows us the true meaning of unity and love.

• Speech on Drugs
• Speech on Drug Addiction
• Speech on Driving Over The Speed Limit

We also have speeches on more interesting topics that you may want to explore.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Bihar Board

RBSE Result 2024

Srm university.

• Goa Board Result 2024
• Maharashtra HSC Result
• Maharashtra SSC Result
• RBSE 10th Result 2024
• RBSE 12th Result 2024
• CBSE Board Result 2024
• Shiv Khera Special
• Education News
• Web Stories
• Current Affairs
• नए भारत का नया उत्तर प्रदेश
• School & Boards
• College Admission
• Govt Jobs Alert & Prep
• GK & Aptitude
• School Life

Essay on Durga Puja 2023: Short Lines and Long Essay Paragraphs

Durga puja paragraph in english: this article is designed for students and teachers to get ideas on what to write in an essay on durga puja. here you will find essays on durga puja in english in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words. .

Essay on Durga Puja:  Durga Puja is a famous festival celebrated in most parts of India. This occasion has a definite place in the hearts of Indians. They celebrate this festival with colourful vibes. Students and kids should also be taught about their traditions and values; thus, schools also organise competitions and other events where students are motivated to write or speak something about this festival. Students can read this article to get an essay on Durga Puja in English. Here you will find the essay on Durga Puja in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words.

Durga Puja Essay in English 10 lines

• Durga Puja is a famous Hindu festival. 
• Durga Puja honours Goddess Durga for killing evil and saving humankind. 
• Like Dusshera, Durga Puja also symbolises the win of good over evil. 
• Every year, Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of Ashvina (September–October). 
• Durga Puja is a 10-day festival.
• On this occasion, Huge statues of Durga and other divine mothers are worshipped in pandals. 
• People of India celebrate Durga Puja by decorating pandals, making delicious food and dancing together.
• The main celebrations begin with Maha Shasthi, the day the beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals
• The idols are remarkably crafted with art and spirituality, depicting the Goddess's strength and beauty.
• On the last day called Vijayadashami or Dashami, the idols are immersed in rivers.

Essay on Durga Puja in 100 Words

Essay on durga puja in 150 words.

Famous Hindu occasion Durga Puja is celebrated in India. It pays respect to the heavenly mother Goddess Durga. The event, which is the most important holiday in West Bengal, takes place in the autumn. Beautifully carved Durga idols are worshipped in pandals over the course of the ten days that make up Durga Puja. As a celebration of Goddess Durga's victory over the demonic Mahishasura, the event represents a victory of good against evil. On the final day, people immerse the idols in rivers and lakes to mark the festival's completion. Durga Puja is a time of cultural displays, delicious food, and harmony.

Essay on Durga Puja in 200 Words

Navratri, often referred to as Durga Puja, is one of India's most vivid and well-known holidays. Although it is celebrated across the nation, Bengalis have a unique attachment for it. The holy mother Goddess Durga is honoured throughout this ten-day festival, which stands for the victory of good over evil.

Mahalaya, a day on which prayers are offered to tempt the Goddess to come to Earth, marks the beginning of the celebration. Maha Shasthi, the day the wonderfully carved statues of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals, marks the start of the main festivities. These idols, which represent the Goddess' strength and beauty, are an amazing fusion of art and spirituality.

People from all occupations and statuses gather together during the event, bridging socioeconomic and religious barriers. The streets are decorated with bright lights, along with cultural performances happening everywhere. Traditional music, dances, and plays intensify the festive atmosphere.

The idols are submerged in rivers and lakes on the last day, known as Vijayadashami or Dashami. This rite represents the Goddess' return to her residence in the heavens. It's an emotional time that's both happy and sad.

Now you have essays on Durga Puja in English. Based on your event and choice you can choose from an essay on Durga Puja in 100, 150 and 200 words. If you want a shorter essay then refer to Durga Puja essay in English 10 lines. These Durga Puja paragraphs in english can be used directly or refer to create a new piece for yourself. You can modify the Durga Puja paragraphs based on your language and knowledge. 

Also Read: 

Get here latest School , CBSE and Govt Jobs notification in English and Hindi for Sarkari Naukari and Sarkari Result . Download the Jagran Josh Sarkari Naukri App . Check  Board Result 2024  for Class 10 and Class 12 like  CBSE Board Result ,  UP Board Result ,  Bihar Board Result ,  MP Board Result ,  Rajasthan Board Result  and Other States Boards.

• Why is Durga Puja celebrated? + Durga Puja highlights the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
• What is Durga Puja? + Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated to honor Goddess Durga, the embodiment of power and strength.
• When does Durga Puja occur? + Durga Puja is generally celebrated in month of Ashvina (September–October), following the lunar calendar, and lasts for ten days.
• JAC 9th, 11th रिजल्ट 2024
• JAC 9th रिजल्ट 2024
• JAC Result 2024
• jac.jharkhand.gov.in 11th Result 2024
• JAC 11वीं रिजल्ट 2024 रोल नंबर
• GBSHSE SSC Result 2024
• SSC Result 2024 Goa
• CDS 2 Notification 2024
• results.gbshsegoa.net Result 2024
• CBSE 10th Result 2024

Latest Education News

[रिजल्ट लिंक] JAC Result 2024 LIVE: Jharkhand Board 8th Result Soon, 9th, 11th Declared at jacresults.com, Check Marks Online by Roll Number, Roll Code

Find 3 Differences In 27 Seconds In This Bird Watching Scene

बिहार एसटीईटी अपेक्षित कट ऑफ 2024: केटेगरी वाइज कट ऑफ यहाँ देखें

बिहार एसटीईटी परीक्षा विश्लेषण May 18, 2024: पेपर 1 रिव्यु, पेपर समीक्षा, स्तर और प्रयास

Bihar STET 2024 Exam Analysis, May 18: Check Paper Review, Difficulty Level, Good Attempts

Updated CSK vs RCB Head to Head in IPL: Check Stats, Records and Results

Today’s IPL Match (18 May) - RCB vs CSK: Team Squad, Match Time, Where to Watch Live and Stadium

Bihar STET 2024 Expected Cut Off: Category-Wise Cut Off Marks Here

Orange Cap in IPL 2024: Top Players List with Most Runs in TATA IPL

Purple Cap in IPL 2024: Top Players List with Most Wickets in TATA IPL

[Current] Orange Cap and Purple Cap Holders in IPL 2024

MSBSHSE Result 2024 LIVE: Maharashtra Board SSC, HSC Results Date, Time Soon at mahresult.nic.in, Check Direct Link and Past Year's Trends

[Today] IPL 2024 Points Table: Team Rankings and Net Run Rate

Who Won Yesterday IPL Match: LSG vs MI, Match 67, Check All Details and Latest Points Table

IPL 2024 CSK Players: चेन्नई सुपर किंग्स के खिलाड़ियों की पूरी लिस्ट यहां देखें

IPL 2024 Qualifier, Eliminator: कब, कहां और किसके बीच होगा क्वालीफायर और एलिमिनेटर, Tickets और Live Streaming कैसे देखें

IPL 2024 Playoffs Teams: इन 4 टीमों का प्लेऑफ टिकट कन्फर्म! KKR, SRH और RR के बाद किसका नंबर

Pakistan T20 World Cup Squad 2024: पाक की विश्व कप टीम में किसे मिला मौका कौन हुआ बाहर देखें यहां

ICC T20 World Cup 2024: T20 वर्ल्ड कप का शेड्यूल जारी, कब और किससे है India का Match देखें यहां

RBSE Result 2024 Kab Aayega: आज आ सकता है राजस्थान बोर्ड 10वीं के परिणाम का नोटिफिकेशन, rajresults.nic.in पर मिलेगा Result Link

• CBSE Class 10th
• CBSE Class 12th
• UP Board 10th
• UP Board 12th
• Bihar Board 10th
• Bihar Board 12th
• Top Schools in India
• Top Schools in Delhi
• Top Schools in Mumbai
• Top Schools in Chennai
• Top Schools in Hyderabad
• Top Schools in Kolkata
• Top Schools in Pune
• Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

• JEE Main Knockout April
• Free Sample Papers
• Free Ebooks
• NCERT Notes
• NCERT Syllabus
• NCERT Books
• RD Sharma Solutions
• Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Solutions for Class 12
• NCERT Solutions for Class 11
• NCERT solutions for Class 10
• NCERT solutions for Class 9
• NCERT solutions for Class 8
• NCERT Solutions for Class 7
• JEE Main 2024
• MHT CET 2024
• JEE Advanced 2024
• BITSAT 2024
• View All Engineering Exams
• Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
• Top Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in India
• Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
• Top IITs in India
• Top NITs in India
• Top IIITs in India
• JEE Main College Predictor
• JEE Main Rank Predictor
• MHT CET College Predictor
• AP EAMCET College Predictor
• GATE College Predictor
• KCET College Predictor
• JEE Advanced College Predictor
• View All College Predictors
• JEE Main Question Paper
• JEE Main Cutoff
• JEE Main Advanced Admit Card
• JEE Advanced Admit Card 2024
• Download E-Books and Sample Papers
• Compare Colleges
• B.Tech College Applications
• KCET Result
• MAH MBA CET Exam
• View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

• MBA College Admissions
• MBA Colleges in India
• Top IIMs Colleges in India
• Top Online MBA Colleges in India
• MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
• BBA Colleges in India
• XAT College Predictor 2024
• SNAP College Predictor
• NMAT College Predictor
• MAT College Predictor 2024
• CMAT College Predictor 2024
• CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
• CAT 2023 College Predictor
• CMAT 2024 Admit Card
• TS ICET 2024 Hall Ticket
• CMAT Result 2024
• MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
• Download Helpful Ebooks
• List of Popular Branches
• QnA - Get answers to your doubts
• IIM Fees Structure
• AIIMS Nursing
• Top Medical Colleges in India
• Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
• Medical Colleges accepting NEET
• List of Medical Colleges in India
• List of AIIMS Colleges In India
• Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
• Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
• NEET College Predictor
• NEET PG College Predictor
• NEET MDS College Predictor
• NEET Rank Predictor
• DNB PDCET College Predictor
• NEET Admit Card 2024
• NEET PG Application Form 2024
• NEET Cut off
• NEET Online Preparation
• Download Helpful E-books
• Colleges Accepting Admissions
• Top Law Colleges in India
• Law College Accepting CLAT Score
• List of Law Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Delhi
• Top NLUs Colleges in India
• Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
• Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

• CLAT College Predictor
• MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
• AILET College Predictor
• Sample Papers
• Compare Law Collages
• Careers360 Youtube Channel
• CLAT Syllabus 2025
• CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
• NID DAT Exam
• Pearl Academy Exam

Predictors & Articles

• NIFT College Predictor
• UCEED College Predictor
• NID DAT College Predictor
• NID DAT Syllabus 2025
• NID DAT 2025
• Design Colleges in India
• Top NIFT Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in India
• Top Interior Design Colleges in India
• Top Graphic Designing Colleges in India
• Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
• Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Interior Design Colleges in Bangalore
• NIFT Result 2024
• NIFT Fees Structure
• NIFT Syllabus 2025
• Free Design E-books
• List of Branches
• Careers360 Youtube channel
• IPU CET BJMC
• JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
• IIMC Entrance Exam
• Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
• Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
• Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
• List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
• CA Intermediate
• CA Foundation
• CS Executive
• CS Professional
• Difference between CA and CS
• Difference between CA and CMA
• CA Full form
• CMA Full form
• CS Full form
• CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
• Master of Commerce (M.Com)
• Company Secretary
• Cost Accountant
• Charted Accountant
• Credit Manager
• Financial Advisor
• Top Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
• Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
• Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
• Top B.Com Colleges in India
• IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
• MCA Colleges in India
• BCA Colleges in India

Quick Links

• Information Technology Courses
• Programming Courses
• Web Development Courses
• Data Analytics Courses
• Big Data Analytics Courses
• RUHS Pharmacy Admission Test
• Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
• Pharmacy Colleges in Pune
• Pharmacy Colleges in Mumbai
• Colleges Accepting GPAT Score
• Pharmacy Colleges in Lucknow
• List of Pharmacy Colleges in Nagpur
• GPAT Result
• GPAT 2024 Admit Card
• GPAT Question Papers
• NCHMCT JEE 2024
• Mah BHMCT CET
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Delhi
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Hyderabad
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Mumbai
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Tamil Nadu
• Top Hotel Management Colleges in Maharashtra
• B.Sc Hotel Management
• Hotel Management
• Diploma in Hotel Management and Catering Technology

Diploma Colleges

• Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
• UPSC IAS 2024
• SSC CGL 2024
• IBPS RRB 2024
• Previous Year Sample Papers
• Free Competition E-books
• Sarkari Result
• QnA- Get your doubts answered
• UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
• CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
• SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
• NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

• NDA Application Form 2024
• UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
• CDS Application Form 2024
• CTET Admit card 2024
• HP TET Result 2023
• SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
• UPTET Notification 2024
• SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

• SSC CHSL 2024
• UP PCS 2024
• UGC NET 2024
• RRB NTPC 2024
• IBPS PO 2024
• IBPS Clerk 2024
• IBPS SO 2024
• Top University in USA
• Top University in Canada
• Top University in Ireland
• Top Universities in UK
• Top Universities in Australia
• Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
• Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

• Study in USA
• Study in UK
• Study in Canada
• Study in Australia
• Study in Ireland
• Study in Germany
• Study in China
• Study in Europe

Student Visas

• Student Visa Canada
• Student Visa UK
• Student Visa USA
• Student Visa Australia
• Student Visa Germany
• Student Visa New Zealand
• Student Visa Ireland
• CUET PG 2024
• IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
• DU Admission 2024
• UP B.Ed JEE 2024
• LPU NEST 2024
• IIT JAM 2024
• IGNOU Online Admission 2024
• Universities in India
• Top Universities in India 2024
• Top Colleges in India
• Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Bihar
• Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
• Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
• Central Universities in India
• CUET Exam City Intimation Slip 2024
• IGNOU Date Sheet
• CUET Mock Test 2024
• CUET Admit card 2024
• CUET PG Syllabus 2024
• CUET Participating Universities 2024
• CUET Previous Year Question Paper
• CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
• E-Books and Sample Papers
• CUET Exam Pattern 2024
• CUET Exam Date 2024
• CUET Cut Off 2024
• CUET Exam Analysis 2024
• IGNOU Exam Form 2024
• CUET 2024 Exam Live
• CUET Answer Key 2024

Engineering Preparation

• Knockout JEE Main 2024
• Test Series JEE Main 2024
• JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

• Knockout NEET 2024
• Test Series NEET 2024
• Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

• JEE Main One Month Course
• NEET One Month Course
• IBSAT Free Mock Tests
• IIT JEE Foundation Course
• Knockout BITSAT 2024
• Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

• IT & Software Certification Courses
• Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
• Programming And Development Certification Courses
• Business and Management Certification Courses
• Marketing Certification Courses
• Health and Fitness Certification Courses
• Design Certification Courses

Specializations

• Digital Marketing Certification Courses
• Cyber Security Certification Courses
• Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
• Business Analytics Certification Courses
• Data Science Certification Courses
• Cloud Computing Certification Courses
• Machine Learning Certification Courses
• View All Certification Courses
• UG Degree Courses
• PG Degree Courses
• Short Term Courses
• Free Courses
• Online Degrees and Diplomas
• Compare Courses

Top Providers

• Coursera Courses
• Udemy Courses
• Edx Courses
• Swayam Courses
• upGrad Courses
• Simplilearn Courses
• Great Learning Courses

Durga Puja Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

Durga Puja is one of the most significant Hindu celebrations. Another name for this celebration is Durgotsav. Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, and MahaNavami mark the beginning of the celebration, which concludes on Vijaya Dashami. Ten hands, each holding a unique weapon, make up the image of the goddess Durga. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘durga puja’.

100 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals in the Hindu calendar. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, and honours the goddess Durga, who is believed to be the embodiment of strength and power. Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Bengalis all over the world. It is a ten-day festival that commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga, the festival is celebrated in the Hindu month of Ashvin, which typically falls in September or October. The festival is celebrated with much fanfare, and people from all walks of life come together to celebrate it.

200 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most significant festivals of Bengalis. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival is celebrated with a lot of fanfare around the nation. The event symbolises the universe's "Shakti," or female power—festival of good triumphing over evil. Durga Pooja is one of India's most celebrated festivals. In addition to being a Hindu holiday, it also serves as a time for family and friend reunions and a celebration of cultural values and practices.

Origin | The origin of this festival can be traced back to the period of the Mahabharata. According to a legend, Durga was created by Lord Vishnu to fight the demons and help the gods. The 10-day long festival is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm all over the country. Huge pandals are erected and colorful decorations are made during the course of the festival.

Celebration | Families pray to the goddess for blessings and prosperity, and offer her fruits, sweets and prayers. The pandals (temporary temples) are elaborately decorated, and people can be seen singing and dancing in the streets. The culmination of the festival is on Dashami, when devotees pray to the goddess to bless them with wisdom, strength and wealth.

Also Read: Dussehra Essay for School Students

500 Words Essay On Durga Puja

The festival of Durga Puja honours the goddess Durga's triumph over the demon ruler Mahishasura. It starts on the same day as Navratri, a nine-night celebration of the divine feminine that takes place in many northern and western states (shakti). Mahalaya, the first day of Durga Puja, marks the arrival of the goddess.

Durga Puja Celebrations : North And South India

Durga Puja is celebrated with great fervour and splendour in north India. The temples are beautifully decorated and the idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped with great devotion. The pandals are also very colourful and attract a large number of devotees.

In South India, the celebrations are a little different. The idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in the river after the puja ceremonies are over. This is considered to be a very holy act and is done to please the Goddess. Huge crowds gather on the banks of the river to witness this spectacle.

Durga Puja : Sacred Ceremonies

The ceremonies conducted during Durga Puja are quite sacred. During the puja, prayers are offered to Goddess Durga and her various forms. This is done to seek blessings from the goddess for peace and prosperity.

The main rituals involve offering flowers, lighting lamps, Sacred thread tying (mouli), applying holy vermilion on the forehead, or ‘tikka’ and performing aarti (light ceremony) of the goddess with chants in Sanskrit or Bengali.

Although the rituals may differ slightly depending on one’s cultural background, it is all done to invoke spiritual energy and energy of divine mother Durga. The guests are also given offerings like fruits, sweets and snacks followed by traditional songs sung by family members and devotees. This is a means to thank God for the blessings they bestow upon us through their kindness.

Themes And Decoration Ideas

Each year, Durga Puja comes with its own theme, depending on the local customs and trends. You may find Goddess Durga as a warrior with her 10 arms carrying multiple weapons to depict her power, or as a calm and peaceful entity bringing hope to mankind. Decoration ideas include pandals made of bamboo and cloth strips to signify the infinite strength of nature, or idols made of terracotta or clay that represent the strength that comes from within.

Some unique themes are also used in modern pujas such as upholding women empowerment and respect, anti-pollution messages, green energy sources such as solar power, etc. Themed decorations can be in the form of colourful banners depicting these messages, or installations of miniature wind turbines—all conveying a strong message of hope and progress.

No matter what theme you choose for your Durga Puja this year, the focus should always be on celebrating Goddess Durga’s strength and power in order to bring peace and prosperity into our lives.

Everyone should once in their lives visit a pandal during the festivities of Durga Puja which is one of the largest Hindu festivals in West Bengal and among the Indian diaspora. People immerse themselves in the excitement and vibrancy, and let the celebrations wash all their concerns away. The celebration of life and all of its splendours is the main focus of Durga Puja.

Also Read: Essay on Diwali Festival for Children and Students

Applications for Admissions are open.

Aakash iACST Scholarship Test 2024

Get up to 90% scholarship on NEET, JEE & Foundation courses

ALLEN Digital Scholarship Admission Test (ADSAT)

Register FREE for ALLEN Digital Scholarship Admission Test (ADSAT)

JEE Main Important Physics formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Physics formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

PW JEE Coaching

Enrol in PW Vidyapeeth center for JEE coaching

PW NEET Coaching

Enrol in PW Vidyapeeth center for NEET coaching

JEE Main Important Chemistry formulas

As per latest 2024 syllabus. Chemistry formulas, equations, & laws of class 11 & 12th chapters

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Certifications

We Appeared in

Skip to main content

• Select your language English हिंदी

Social Share

Durga idol created by artist Late Gopeshwar Pal

INTRODUCTION

Located in eastern India along the Hoogly river, Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is often referred to as the cultural capital of India. With the grand colonial architecture, rich traditions, beautiful music and art, this city has a unique character. As a home to esteemed artists like Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray, among others, the people of this city have a special appreciation for literature as well as cinema.The city also provides an unparalleled religious and cultural experience of Durga  puja each year.

“Dugga Dugga “echo the united voices of all the ladies in the household as they move towards the pandals for pujo , wishing for a safe journey ahead in life. The sound of intense beats coming from the dhak mixed with the aroma of the dhunuchi lit in every house, park or corner fills the streets of Kolkata. Clad in the most beautiful attires, adorning the heaviest of jewels and thickest of bangles with sindoor and bindis on their temple, the women seem to walk a step ahead of the men today. After all, Durga pujo is the day of the Devi . Nothing but colour and festivity flow through the lanes in the nine days that Maa  Durga stays in her basha (house) with her four children, only to be united with her husband Shiva on the tenth day, (also known as Vijayadashami ). But does it really end there? The massive grandeur and style of Durga puja  is not restricted to being just a nine-day festival. It houses itself in the hearts of the devotees who utter “ Maa Dugga ” at the smallest of hiccups in life. The resounding ullu  (a high-pitched ululation sound created by striking both cheeks with the tongue believed to be very auspicious and said to ward off any evil) echoes in the streets of the city long after the pujo is all wrapped up.

A typical example of Khas Bangla Chali is seen here as a backdrop where the decorative elements are extremely gorgeous and vivid 

THE BIRTH OF DEVI DURGA

The legends speak of Goddess Durga as a creation of the three most powerful Devas (Gods) in the Hindu Pantheon – Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver) and Shiva (the destroyer). The story of Durga’s birth is narrated in the Devi Bhagvatam . According to this sacred text, once a son called Mahishasura was born to an Asura (demon). Born as an Asura , he saw the victory of Devas over Asuras in every fight. Annoyed by the constant defeat of the Asuras , Mahishasura  decided to perform a tapasaya (a long penance) to please the Devas. Years went by.Impressed by Mahishasura ’s dedication, Lord Brahma decided to grant him a boon. Elated at such an opportunity, Mahishasura asked Brahma to bless him such that neither a man nor a God could kill him. Thus, his death would lie only in the hands of a woman – which in his mind was impossible. Taking advantage of the boon, Mahishasura , along with his troop of Asuras , invaded the Earth. He looted and killed with impunity. Soon, raging with power, he decided to take over heaven believing he could be the ruler of all the three realms. The battle between the Asuras and the Devas was ferocious.  Mashishasura finally defeated the army of Indra in Amravati. Humiliated, the Devas met with theTridevas, hoping to find a solution.

Frustrated and angry at the defeat of the Devas, the Tridevas started to think. “Only a woman can kill Mahishasura ” said Lord Brahma, thinking about the boon he had given the Asura . But which woman in the three realms was strong enough to take on the battle? The Tridevas put their minds together and using their powers created energy that took the form of Devi Durga. Each of the Devas gave their weapon to the Devi to help her kill Mahishasura . Himavat, the God of Himalaya, gave the Devi a Lion to mount on.

Orissa. Traditional Pata . DESH. Bengali Era - 1368

Orissa. Traditional Pata . DESH. Bengali Era - 1369

Initially, when Durga approached Amravati, Mahishasura laughed at the thought of fighting a woman. But as the war raged, Mahishasura realised that he was no match for the supreme powers embodied within the Devi . In the ten days of battle, the Asura kept changing forms to confuse her, but the Devi never missed her aim. As soon as the Asura changed to his original form, a buffalo, Durga swiftly beheaded him, thus freeing heaven and earth of the tyrant. Hence, Durga came to be known as Mahishasura Mardini (The Killer of Mahishasura ). This last scene is replicated in many of the idols of the Devi worshipped in the Durga puja . In some idols the stance of Maa Durga while killing the Asura is similar to that of Shiva during Tandava .

Arter Thakur created by the Kumartuli artist, Gopal Pal. Standing posture of the Devi Durga recalls the dancing posture of Lord Shiva shown in Indian Classical sculpture.

Shiva Nataraj. Chola, 11-12th C. Bronze.

HISTORY OF THE PUJA

Celebrated in the month of Ashvin (September – October), Durga puja (fondly referred to as Pujo ) is one of the most awaited festivals in India, especially in West Bengal. Even though the weather starts becoming cooler, the air is thick with the warmth radiated by the devotees.

Aihole Durga Temple, VI cent. AD., verandah niche: Durga, slayer of the Titan Buffalo

Mamallapuram, Mahisa Mandapa, VII cent. AD. Durga Mahishasura Mardini

The origins of the Devi as a deity are lost in the mists of time. Over time, we find mentions of the Goddess in various texts from the Vedic era and also in the Ramayana and Mahabharata . Even much later, Krittivasi’s rendition of Ramayana , composed in the 15th century, speaks of Durga being worshipped with 108 blue lotuses and 108 sacred lamps by Lord Rama before his battle with Ravana. The day that Lord Rama defeated Ravana is celebrated as Dussehra which falls on the tenth day ( Dashami ) of the Durga puja .

A facade of the Baishnabdas Mallick Household with a Thakur Dalan

Thakur Dalan or Durga Dalan (or an arched portico along the central courtyard within the premise of a 18th and 19th century building)

In literature from around the 16th century we find the first mentions of the grand celebration of Durga puja by zamindars (landlords) in West Bengal. Different scripts point to different rajas (kings) and zamindars who celebrated and financed the Durga puja for the whole village. The Boendo Bariri Pujo ( Puja in the house of zamindars ) still remains a custom in Bengal. The bigger households, place the idol in their courtyards of their havelis for people to come and pray to the Goddess Durga.

A pujari (priest) at Belur Math performs one of the Durga puja rituals

One of the most famous institutions of Kolkata is the Belur Math. The headquarters of Ramakrishna Math and Mission, Belur Math was founded by Swami Vivekanand. Established on the western bank of the Hoogly river, this Math hosts a very popular Durga puja . The first Durga puja here was held in 1901 by Swami Vivekananda himself. Initially, celebrated inside a small pandal, the Durga puja at Belur Math now attracts thousands of people every year.

MAKING OF THE DEVI’S IDOL

The clay idol of Mahishasura Mardini under construction 

A brightly coloured Idol of Maa Durga placed in one of the puja  pandals

The Devi has time and again been visualised in different forms, yet the Puranas speak of her as a formless supreme power. In the Devi  Purana, when the confrontation between Mahishasura and Maa Durga happens, she calls herself ‘Adi Parashakti’ or a ‘Formless power’. Nevertheless, our sacred texts as well as paintings describe the mesmerizing aura and beauty of the Devi . Thus, the creation of the idol for puja is much more than just an art of mixing sand and clay a few days prior to the puja . It is the love and devotion that pours in the making of the supreme form of energy taking a fierce appearance to ward off any evil. This form of art is what goes on, all round the year in Kumartuli!

A lane or ‘ gulli ’ in the Kumartuli settlement

The present-day settlement of Kumartuli

Kumartuli is a neighbourhood in North Kolkata which has a legacy of idol making. Situated on the banks of the Hooghly river, the settlement of Kumartuli dates back to the 17th century. A few potters moved here to eke out a livelihood for themselves after the British East India company acquired the land where they used to stay. Slowly, from making clay vessels like other potters, the people who settled here graduated into idol making; and since then, generation after generation, the Kumars (potters) have been moulding the idol of Maa for the puja. Walking through the lanes of Kumartuli, you can almost feel the gaze of the idols lining both sides!

Clay being brought to the workshop in a Hathgaadi (hand cart)

An artisan at Kumartuli in his workshop

Layering of the idol is done with the mixture of clay to cover up the cracks

A child curiously examines the idol in making

The process of making idols for Durga puja  is like a well-rehearsed orchestra where the kumars(potters) are the key performers.There are various steps in the including material collection, moulding, painting and decorating.

The collection of the materials is the first step to the long days that go into moulding them into the idol of the Devi .

Studio of Sudhir Pal

The main components used for making the Durga idol include bamboo, straws, husk and Puniya mati . The Puniya Mati is a mix of mud from the banks of the holy river Ganga, cow dung, cow urine and mud from the brothel, also called ‘Nishiddho pallis ’ or forbidden territories. This age-old ritual of using mud from the brothels has many interpretations. It is said that when a man enters the forbidden territories to sin, he leaves his virtues at the doorstep. Thus, this mud is said to be pure and virtuous. Another perspective, based on the Vedas, is that women fall under nine classes known as the Navkanyas , who are to be worshipped along with Maa Durga during the Durga Puja . The Nati (dancer) as well as the Vaishya (prostitute) are among the Navkanyas . Thus, the use of the soil from their doorsteps is a sign of respect given to them during the Puja . Whatever the reasons might be, the centuries old ritual is still followed without any questioning.

An idol maker beginning the work on the bamboo structure of a puja idol

The Artist’s studio

The idol making begins with the use of bamboo sticks to give a definite shape to the idol.

An artisan ties together husk around the bamboo as the idol starts to take shape

Next, straws and husk are stuffed around the bamboo sticks to give a basic shape to the formation of the body.

Coating of the idols with the mixture of clay

The process of sun drying causes the layer of clay to crack

Artisans layer the idols multiple times to make it strong

Next up is the claying of the idol which finally defines the physical form of the Adi Parashakti .

An artisan mixes mati (clay) to layer the idols

Clay mixed with husk is layered one over the other to give it a smooth and strong form.

An artist shapes up the face of Maa  Durga’s idol

The face of Maa Durga is the most intricate part of the idol. Thus, the head is moulded separately and fixed on the torso in line with the overall vision of the artisan.

The portrait of Goddess Durga is in Chhobiana pattern. Chhobiana portrait is a much later formation in chronological development of the portrait of Goddess Durga in Kumartuli Tradition. This portrait is the speciality of the genre of Art er Thakur in Kumartuli tradition.

The expressions of Durga never go unnoticed in a Puja pandal. Fierce yet serene, the face of the Devi is detailed with uttermost care.

The idols for Puja drying before the finishing touches

An artist paints the eyes of Maa Durga's idol

After the idol is dried in the sun, it is painted in the brightest of colours!

On the day of Mahalaya – the day the Devi is invited to descend to earth – the artisans paint the eyes on the idol of Durga. This final touch is given to the Devi in the form of a ritual known as ChoukhuDaan .

Various Devi idols created by Deben Pal. Here, the potrayallooks very natural

These are kinds of Mukutor head gear bySaajSilpifor Devi Durga. The types of these brilliant ornaments made by the craftsmen express their ingenuity as they transform the pieces of paper, beads, glittery papers etc. into intricately designed ornaments of Devi Durga.

The basic cutwork for Mukutor headgear of Devi idol. The Saajor ornaments of Devi Durga at times have been influenced by prevailing fashion of women of the then time period. An interesting fact about the design of this particular Mukutis that, the Kirit or uppermost part resembled the shape of the crown of the Queen of England.

The basic cutwork made in paper which forms the base of ornaments of Devi Durga. Glittery papers, Zari , Chumki , etc are attached to these pieces of paper to make various ornaments and designed elements on the apparel of Durga idol.

Samples of Zari or golden and silver threads of various designs that are used nowadays to deck up Durga idol. These are cheaper variants of Zari which were of original gold, silver and copper in the olden days.

The final step before the Devi proceeds towards the pandals is to dress up Maa in a gorgeous saree and intricate jewellery and garlands. The pieces of jewellery and garlands are made using materials like paper, glitter, bead and bright threads. Sometimes the pieces ofjewellery are made in clay itself while moulding the idol. These are then painted and decorated.

The artist completing the idol

DurgaPata. DESH. Bengali Era - 1376

When Durga comes home, she doesn’t come alone. Durga is believed to come along with her four children in tow – Ganesh, Kartikey, Lakshmi and Saraswati, who are placed around her. While some believe in this, others have reasons to disagree. Some researchers on Indian culture argue that the idols next to her are not her children but her attributes that are given a physical form. Nonetheless, the idols of these four gods and goddesses are also created in a similar manner to that of Durga and placed by her sides. Another important idol is that of the Asura , Mahishasura , with a frightened expression as the Devi fiercely gazes down at him while her weapons rest in her hands.

Commonly Maa Durga is seen with ten hands, but Mahalakshmi (a form of Durga) is also believed to have eighteen hands according to the DeviBhagvatam Purana . Each hand of Maa Durga holds the objects given to her by the Devas during her creation. All of these objects are worshipped during the aarti that takes place in the pujo .

Maa Durga along with the other idols rests in a brightly coloured puja pandal.

Beginning of the construction of a puja pandal

The pandals are constructed with huge bamboo poles tied together and then draped over with cloth. At one end of the pandal is the stage where Maa Durga along with the other idols is placed while the rest of the space is filled by her devotees.

The Puja Mandapa of SB Park Behala emerging from within the mesh of bamboos and ropes.

Artisans are extremely busy building up the puja Mandapa for SB Park Sarbojanin Club Plaza

Wooden dolls used by the artist, Bishwa Nath Dev to implement his conceptual installation at SB Park Sarbojanin Club Puja

In earlier days, wealthy families used to have pujo celebrated in their Havelis. The central courtyard was cleaned and decorated for the idol of the Devi to be placed in. People from all around would gather in the house to offer their prayers to the Goddess. Slowly, with time, the pandals started growing and now they are set up in colonies, parks or even on the roads during the festive season. Pandal hopping (visitng one pandal after another) is a norm now. The beautifully dressed crowd moves through one pandal to the other, meeting friends and family while gazing at the Devi placed in each one of them.

Jodual Mallick’s residential building at Pathuriaghata

Creation of a puja pandal (Before)

Creation of a puja pandal (After)

Devotees perform an aarti

With energy buzzing in the air, the city of Kolkata lights up for the ten days of the Durga Puja . With the sound of dhak and shankh (conch shell) along with the smell of freshly cooked bhog in the air, every household celebrates each day with boundless energy. Each year, the arrival of the panchang (calendar with date and time for puja ) brings home the blissful thought of the festival on its way.

Mahalaya marks the end of the Pitru Paksha Shraddha (the 16-day period of paying homage to our ancestors) and the beginning of the auspicious Durga puja . This day is believed to be the beginning of Devi 's journey towards her maternal home. In the morning one can hear the unified sound of Chandi path coming from the radios or televisions across the Bengali colonies.

The sixth day or Shashti marks the entry of Devi  Maa into her abode. In all glory, Maa Durga leads a procession into her pandal along with God Ganesh, God Kartikey, Goddess Lakshmi and Goddess Saraswati. Decorated with glistening jewellery, bright saree and sindoor (vermillion), the Devi is accompanied by the dhak is (players of Dhak – a drum-like instrument played using two wooden sticks). The sound of the dhak makes the heart race and adds a frenzy to the procession. In the evening, Bodon takes place. Bodon is the awakening of Goddess Durga for the seventh, eighth and ninth day of pujo . The unveiling of Devi 's face takes place during Bodon along with a ceremonial puja .

The ceremonies of the seventh-day or Saptami start before dawn. The rituals for the day start with the pre-dawn bath of ‘Kola bau’ (Banana Bride) or ‘Nabapatrika snan’ . Believed to be the wife of Ganesha, Kola Bau is also interpreted as a form of Goddess Durga herself. As Durga is known to be the Goddess of agriculture to many, Kola bau is represented by the nine natural plant forms of Goddess Durga. When all of them are tied together, the Banana leaf looks the ghunghat (veil) of a newly married bride, hiding her face shyly . Kola bau is then bathed in the river as the priest’s chant mantras. A new saree is draped around her and she is placed on the right of Ganesh.

The Eighth-day - Ashtami or Maha Durgasthami is the day of colours, show and grandeur. Dressed in newly purchased kurtas and sarees accompanied by matching sets of jewellery, people head towards the pandal to perform the pujo rituals for the day. The crowd on the road gets thicker and thicker as the day moves towards the Sondhi aarti.

On this day, nine small pots with flags of different colours, each for the different shaktis (energies) are installed and the Nine shaktis are invoked and worshipped. In the Pandals, people move closer to the Durga idol to give a njoli. Here, flower petals along with bel paata (bel leaves) are distributed among the devotees, which they hold onto while reciting mantras with the priest. The flowers are then collected and offered at the feet of the Devi . The Anjoli is a part of the Saptami , Ashtami as well as the Navami rituals.

A priest worshipping Maa Durga at Belur Math

A young Kumari looks on while the Kumari Puja is being conducted at Belur Math

After this, the Kumari Puja takes place where young, unmarried girls, who have not yet reached puberty are worshipped as a form of the Devi . Depending on the age of the girls (from one to sixteen), they are worshipped in different forms of Durga. Flowers, sweets and Dakshina (gift) are presented as offerings to the young Kumari looking like a living Goddess.

A priest conducts a ceremonial aarti

A large crowd gathers for the Sandhi aarti at Maha Ashtami . The last 24 minutes of Ashtami and the first 24 minutes of Navami (ninth-day) is considered as Sondhi (Sandhiya) or a sacred cusp. In this Puja , the Devi is worshipped in her Chandiavatar. The Markandeya Purana , which is recited during the Puja , tells the story of how Durga during her battle with Mahishasura took the form of Chandi to kill the two Asuras - Chando and Mundo. 108 lamps are lit as customary practice in the Sondhi aarti while the dhaki play the dhak and people dance with joy to the sound of the aarti . In these moments you can feel yourself being soaked completely into the surroundings. People clap and dance as the tempo of the aarti and dhaki reach a crescendo. And then, as the Arti is completed the silence takes over. The puja ends with the distribution of bhog .

A man performs the dhunuchi-nach in one of the Durga puja pandals

The ninth day – Navami proceeds with a series of pujas . Among the main rituals are Boli and Homa . Boli is the sacrificial tradition to appease the goddess. Now, it is mostly done with a pumpkin or sugarcane. Homa is a fire sacrifice which comes from the combination of Vedic as well as tantric traditions. The day ends with the aarti along with the dhunuchi-nach (a Bengali incense burner used for the ritualised worship dance).

The tenth day – Dashami is known as the Bijoya Dashami (Victory on the tenth day). On this day, the Devi begins her journey back home. One of the most interesting parts of the day lies in the Sindoor khela . Here, married women offer baran (farewell) in the form of betel leaf, sweets and vermillion to the Devi . After this, the ladies apply sindoor in the parting of each other's hair and smear the rest of it on each other’s faces. As sindoor is a mark of a married woman, this ritual is believed to be a prayer to the Devi for the health and peace of their families as well as spouses. Dressed in laal-paar-saada-sarees (white saree with crimson border) and covered in red vermillion, the joy is evident from the faces of the women.

Followed by the Sindoor khela, Bisorjon (immersion) of the idol of the Devi is the concluding ceremony to the Durga puja . For some, it is an emotional moment to see Maa leaving. The idol of Maa Durga as well as the Nabapatrikaare immersed in the river surrounded by the huge crowds of devotees that have come to see them off. The water (Shanti Jal) collected from the immersion spot is sprinkled on the devotees embracing the calm left behind by Maa . Teary-eyed, people return home with the Devi housed in their hearts.

LIVING THE PUJO

The experience of Durga puja cannot be expressed in words. It is a feeling that people live through. The celebration they wait for throughout the year. Several cultural elements like theatre, dance as well as art competitions provide an intriguing visual delight in the puja pandal. Decorated thematically, the pandals exhibit fine craftsmanship in various materials as well. Thus, the pujo not only attracts the devotees of Maa but also admirers of cultural art forms.

You can feel all your senses awake as soon as you step into the lanes leading to any pandal and before you know it, you’re swaying to the sound of the dhak, dancing with the dhunuchi and revelling in the smells of the freshly cooked bhog as  you stare at the bright shades of red around you! The essence of Durga Puja lies in the emotions of pure bliss during these nine days. Families reunite, dida’s (grandmothers) meet their grandchildren, friends gossip and enjoy huge varieties of food. All this under the innumerable pandals spread across cities with the Devi keeping a watchful eye over all.

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

• Phone . [email protected]
• Email . +54 356 945234

Indian Culture App

The Indian Culture Portal is a part of the National Virtual Library of India project, funded by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The portal has been created and developed by the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. Data has been provided by organisations of the Ministry of Culture.

Email Id : [email protected]

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Durga Puja Essay

Essay on Durga Puja for Students in English - Long Essay

The festive season of India is earmarked by the worshipping and celebration of Goddess Durga . It generally occurs in the month of September-October. The entire nation becomes more colourful and celebrates the fact of good’s win over evil.

Goddess Durga is considered to be the physical form of ‘Shakti’ or ‘Universal Energy’ . She was created by the Hindu Gods to annihilate the notorious demon ‘Mahisasura’. The people of India wait for a year to welcome Goddess Durga and the most fascinating time of ten days. During this time of the year, people of all ages join their hands to celebrate the victory of Maa Durga.

The significance of this celebration is so high that it has been nominated as the UNESCO World’s Heritage List for the year 2020 . Durga Puja is considered as an intangible heritage that needs to be on the map so that the entire world can find its significance.

Colourful pandals and sparkling lighting arrangements make every nook and corner of the cities and suburbs glow. From the start of Mahalaya, the day when Maa Durga was created by all the gods. Every god donated his part of the power and gifted devastating weapons to make her stand against the tyranny of Mahisasur. She has 10 hands with different things in every one of them. After ten days, the auspicious Vijaya Dashami arrives when the joviality ends, making everyone sad.

Maa Durga has different reincarnations. She was the daughter of the mighty Himalaya and Menka, the prime ‘apsara’ of Indralok or Heaven. She later became the wife of Lord Shiva. She was then reincarnated as ‘Maa Durga’ to kill the notorious demon. It was Lord Rama who started the ritual of Durga Puja to earmark his victory over Ravana in the Satya Yuga. He pleased Maa Durga and wanted her to bless him with powers.

The different communities in West Bengal celebrate Durga Puja as the prime festival of the year. In many big historical families, this puja is considered as the social glue when all the members accumulate in their ancestral houses. The puja includes many rituals and tributes that make it really hard for someone to do it alone. As per the old traditions, the rituals continue for 5 days from ‘Shashti’ or the 6 th day from Mahalaya till ‘Vijaya Dashami’ . Many believe that the rituals are designed and fabricated in such a way that every family member has to come and lend his hand to complete it and harmony is maintained.

Durga Puja is also celebrated when Maa Durga returns to her mother’s home. Every celebration needs an idol of this goddess that comprises ten hands and her sons and daughters. Mahalaya is celebrated by the idol makers by drawing eyes on the idols. This is called ‘ Chokkhu Daan’ . A banana plant is established on ‘Saptami’ beside Lord Ganesha as his wife. On this day, every idol gets life as the rituals of ‘Pran Pratishthan’ are performed.

Various types of rituals are then performed continuously for the next 4 days. Folk dances, aarti rituals, dhunuchi naach, etc . are performed by artists or locals. The special drums of Bengal roar in every pandal continuously and we all feel the chill of this puja through our spines. The Dhunuchi Naach is performed where dancers hold a clay pot containing burning dried coconut skin, incense, and camphor. People from all financial states come to the same place to enjoy the aura of Maa Durga’s visit to her place. These five days are the happiest days for every Bengali.

Celebrations Outside India

The Durga puja is not a festival that is only bound to the country of India, the festival has its presence all over the world. The Hindu community living in Bangladesh celebrates the Durga puja whole heartedly. Many Bengali Muslims also take part in the festival. The famous Dhakeshwari Temple situated in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, attracts a huge number of devotees and visitors on the days of Durga puja. In Nepal, the festival of Durga puja is celebrated in the name of Dashain. 

Beyond the Indian Subcontinent, Durga puja is also organised in the united states of america by the Bengali community living there. Bengali diaspora is spread all across the world and wherever they go they try to organise the festival of Durga Puja. Whether it will be in Hong Kong, Canada, even Japan, and also in several parts of Europe. Bengali Hindu communities both from Bangladesh and West Bengal, India are behind the organisation of Durga puja around the globe.

The Greater Toronto Area, in Canada, has a huge community of Bengali Hindus. In the city Toronto, different Bengali cultural groups such as Bangladesh Canada Hindu Cultural Society (B.C.C.H.S), Bongo Poribar Sociocultural Association, etc., book a lot of venues for the celebration of this festival and the city also got a separate temple for the goddess Durga by the name of ‘Toronto Durgabari’ .

Essay on Durga Puja - Short Essay 

Durga Puja is the biggest festival of the Hindus . This festival denotes the celebration of the victory of Mother Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura . This festival represents ‘Shakti’, and also signifies the win of good over evil. In this festival, friends and families come together to celebrate the ceremony of pride, cultural values, and customs. 

The festival is observed by fasting for 10 days, while in the last four days - Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya Dashami. The puja is celebrated with much sparkle and enjoyment. This puja is celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal. Durga Puja is also celebrated internationally. 

In Durga Puja, every community comes together to celebrate the win of good over the evil. Pandals are lightened up with different coloured lights and decorations. Durag Puja is majorly celebrated in Kolkata. 

During this time, the streets of Kolkata are flooded with people, people hopping from one pandal to another. They wear new dresses, meet with families and friends, eat different types of sweets and dishes, dance to the beats of the ‘dhol’, and worship Goddess Durga with full devotion. Laughter, joy, sparkle in the eyes are seen in these celebrations. This is a complete pleasure to see the whole vibe around. 

Thus, Durga Puja is indeed one of the biggest festivals in India which is even recognized by UNESCO. This festival brings family and friends together, schools and colleges remain closed in Bengal to commemorate the festival here. Being in Bengal in this time of Durga Puja is an absolute pleasure, where you can see people celebrating and honouring the win of good over evil. 

Durga pooja is an enormous and communal celebration , where people celebrate and enjoy the festival of Durga puja to their full extent without the care for their caste and financial status. Traditional folk dance and existing cultural performances are an inseparable part of this festival. The streets of Kolkata are filled to the brim with the devotees of Maa Durga, there are also many food stalls and shops. Not only Kolkata, or India or even the whole Indian sub-continent, this festival is celebrated all around the world. The festival tries to teach the devotees that good always wins over evil and so they should always follow the right path.  

FAQs on Durga Puja Essay

1. Why was Maa Durga created?

Mahisasur got extremely powerful after he received a boon from Lord Brahma that no man or god will be able to kill him. Feeling invincible, he waged war against the entire clan of gods. He conquered Indralok and proceeded further. Every god was distressed and scared. It is when Maa Durga was created by the gods of gods with their indomitable power. She was neither a man or a god hence, she can kill the demon for good. The buffalo demon was not an easy opponent. The battle lasted for ten days and she finally killed the demon and freed the world from evil.

2. Why is Durga Puja a heritage of India?

Durga Puja is a huge ritual that every man in India feels thrilled to celebrate. Every Indian, especially Bengalis, waits for a year. He waits for the puja time to arrive. It has become a celebration of all ages and genders. This puja earmarks how common people can enjoy the defeat of evil by the almighty Maa Durga. All of us accumulate in the same place forgetting our differences to worship Maa Durga. This is why Durga Puja is so important for the culture and heritage of India.

Durga Puja is not only the heritage of India but of the world. Durga puja of India has also received the UNESCO world heritage tag.

3. Who started celebrating Durga Puja first and when?

The first Durga Puja was started probably by the Sabarna Roychowdhury family of Behala in the southern parts of Calcutta, in the year 1610.

4. What is the date of Durag Puja in 2022?

Durga Puja will start on 1st of October 2022 and end on 5th October 2022.

5. What happens in Mahalaya?

Mahalaya is the day when Goddess Durga is believed to have descended on earth. On this day, Bengali people wake up early in the morning to listen to the hymns of Devi Mahatmya (Chandi) scripture.

Durga Puja Essay

500+ words essay on puja.

Durga Puja comes from the Hindu Holy Script called Markandeya Purana. Goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy Trinity – Lord Brahma, the creator; Lord Vishnu, the preserver; and Lord Shiva. She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine power presented in her ten arms. Thus, Durga represents female power, the epitome of “Shakti” in the universe. In this essay on Durga Puja, students will know about the significance of Durga Puja, how it is celebrated, and the mythological story behind the celebration of the festival. Students must go through this essay to get ideas on essay writing so they can create their own essay on Durga Puja in English.

Significance and Importance of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is the worship of Goddess Durga – Shakti and Power. This festival is celebrated with full enthusiasm all over India. People fast for ten days, thereby showing their devotion towards the Goddess Durga. The celebration differs from place to place based on tradition and belief. In some places, the festival is celebrated for 5 days, in some places for 7 days and in other places, it is celebrated for a complete ten days. The last five days of Durga puja: Sashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with full joy and exuberance in India.

In nine days of celebration, Goddess Durga is worshipped in nine different avatars.

Day one as Shailputri

Day two as Brahmacharini

Day three as Chandraghanta

Day four as Kushmanda

Day five as Skandamata

Day six as Katyayani

Day seven as Kaalratri

Day eight as Mahagauri

Day nine as Siddhidatri

Durga Puja Festival Celebration

Durga Puja is considered one of the popular Hindu festivals in Bengal. It is celebrated in Ashwin month which falls in September-October month. It begins on the same day as Navratri which is a nine-day festival celebrating the divine feminine. During the festival, pandals are decorated at various places to host the Durga Puja. These pandals are the main attraction for people and become a centre of cultural and religious activities. The recitation of scriptures, arti is performed on these pandals. Durga Puja is a great occasion for Hindu families to come together and share love in early fall every year.

The festival of Durga Puja begins with Mahalaya, in which the Hindus perform tarpana by offering water and food to their ancestors. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Durga returns to her mother’s home and stays there for four days. The next significant day is the sixth day (Sashthi), on which devotees welcome the Goddess and festive celebrations begin with full joy. On the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami) and ninth (Navami) days, the Goddess along with Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya are revered and these days mark the main days of worship. The celebrations end with Vijaya Dashami (“Tenth Day of Victory”). Idols are carried to local rivers for immersion with loud chants and drum beats.

Mythological Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

The mythological story behind the Durga Puja festival is that Durga, the Goddess with ten hands, killed the demon Mahishashur. Mahishashur meditated for years to be blessed by Brahma to become immortal. Brahma granted him the boon but said that he can only be killed by a woman. After getting immortal, Mahishashur could not believe that a woman could kill him. So, Goddess Durga took birth with the power of all Gods and Goddesses and slew Mahishasur. Durga Puja celebration marks the victory of good over evil as Goddess Durga killed demon king Mahishasur.

The festivals bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to human lives. Various forms of cultural programmes and events are performed on the eve of this festival. Durga Puja conveys the message of unity, integrity and the win of good over bad.

Keep learning and stay tuned with BYJU’S for the latest updates on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams. Also, download the BYJU’S App for interactive study videos.

Frequently asked Questions on Durga puja Essay

Who first started the durga puja festival.

Durga Puja was first started by Nabakrishna Deb in Shobhabazar Rajbari in the 1757.

What is the speciality of Durga Puja?

This festival marks the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur (a demon), thereby indicating goodness winning over evil.

In which states of India Durga puja is celebrated?

Durga Puja is widely celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Odisha.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

• Share Share

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

Counselling

• PRESS RELEASES
• Estate Planning
• Family Foundations
• Donate a Vehicle
• Donate Stocks
• Employer Matching
• Make a Donation
• Raise Your Voice Through Our Advocacy Center
• Become a Dharma Ambassador – Register For a Course Today
• Register for an Upcoming Event, Briefing or Webinar
• Q&A on Hinduism
• Reporter’s Guide to the Swastika
• Reporter’s Guide to Caste
• Correcting Media Portrayals of Hinduism
• Ram Janmabhoomi FAQs
• Podcast: That’s So Hindu
• Podcast: All About Hinduism
• Hinduism 101
• Hinduism Basics
• Hinduphobia Guide
• All About the Swastika

Diwali Toolkit

• Parent Guide
• Holiday Calendar
• Professional Development Services
• Curriculum Reform
• Bullying Prevention
• Teaching Resources
• Women’s Rights
• Immigration
• Hate Crimes
• I am Hindu American
• Shakti Initiative
• Defending Human Rights
• Hindu Roots of Yoga
• Hindu American Awareness & Appreciation Month
• 1971 Bengali Hindu Genocide
• Religious Liberty
• LGBT Rights
• Intl Religious Freedom
• Environment
• Free Speech
• Advisory Committee & National Leadership Council
• Staff & Board

Happy Durga Puja!

October 8–12, 2024.

September 27–October 1, 2025 October 16–20, 2026

Add to Calendar

Durga Puja is a celebration of the Goddess Durga — who represents the embodiment of Shakti, the powerful feminine force that governs all cosmic creation, existence, and change — and her victory over a demon named Mahishasura. She is said to have descended from her home in Kailash with Lord Shiva to her maternal home on Earth. Durga Puja starts after the completion of Pitru Paksh and is celebrated during Navratri. During this time, people will recite prayers, perform rituals, and sing songs dedicated to her. This celebration is especially significant in the Indian state of Bengal and Nepal.

FURTHER READING

9 things to know about navaratri.

Note: The dates shown are based off Drik Panchang and set to New York City. For a higher level of accuracy, please visit drikpanchang.com to adjust for your precise location.

TELL US WHAT YOU’RE INTERESTED IN

• Email Address *
• * Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola Anguilla Antarctica Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad Chile China Christmas Island Cocos Islands Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini (Swaziland) Ethiopia Falkland Islands Faroe Islands Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Gibraltar Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guernsey Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Heard and McDonald Islands Holy See Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jersey Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macau Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Montserrat Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norfolk Island North Korea Northern Mariana Islands Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Palestine, State of Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Pitcairn Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Réunion Saint Barthélemy Saint Helena Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Sint Maarten Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Georgia South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tokelau Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu US Minor Outlying Islands Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, U.S. Wallis and Futuna Western Sahara Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Åland Islands Country
• Get toolkits and learning guides on Hindu holidays and festivals that you can use at home and take to the classroom; Podcasts, animated videos, and blogs will keep you up to date on all things Hindu.
• For the advocate who wants to stay abreast of and take action on policy issues that impact Hindu Americans.
• As Hinduism’s spiritual homeland, India will always be relevant to HAF. Stay up to speed on relevant issues relating to India and its neighboring countries. And receive our Hindu Human Rights country reports.
• India & Global Affairs
• Comments This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

PRIVACY POLICY  | FINANCIALS  | SOLICITATION DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

Hindu American Foundation 910 Seventeenth Street NW, Suite 315 Washington, DC 20006 T: (202) 223-8222 | F: (202) 223-8004

General inquiries: [email protected] Media inquiries: [email protected]

Hindu American Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. All content © 2003-2023 Hindu American Foundation. EIN: 68-0551525

Website by Mittun

Promoting dignity, mutual respect, and pluralism.

Explore ancient wisdom and modern perspectives in Hinduism.

Start your search.

• Email Address

Hinduism is often referred to as Sanatana Dharma (the ‘eternal way’), indicating the religion’s emphasis on eternal truths that are applicable to all of humanity. Thus, it makes sense that a medley of mainstream movies could convey Hindu ideals that resonate strongly with audiences, while not actually talking directly about anything understood by the public as Hindu.

In Groundhog Day, for example, when cynical TV weatherman Phil Collins discovers he is trapped in a time loop, living the same day over and over, only to be released after transforming his character from an egocentric narcissist to a thoughtful and kindhearted philanthropist, it’s hard not to be reminded of the Hindu notion of samsara, a cycle of reincarnation from which a soul attains liberation by realizing its divine nature after lifetimes of spiritual practice. 

Or in The Matrix when Neo chooses the red pill of knowledge over the blue pill of ignorance, and is subsequently unplugged from an illusory world and cast into the truth of reality, the film seems to be conveying a foundational Vedic teaching: that we must transcend our own ignorance — a product of maya, literally meaning “illusion” in Sanskrit — to uncover our true nature. Hindu concepts appear to be further exhibited in Neo’s relationship with Morpheus, which starkly reflects that of a disciple and guru, as the latter reveals to the former the knowledge he needs in order to understand this “true nature.” As Neo’s faith in Morpheus’ words develops, so does his capacity to see past the illusion of the matrix, garnering him the ability to manipulate the laws of this false reality, similar to the Jedi and yogis described earlier.

What do the Matrix, Avatar, Groundhog Day, and Star Wars have to do with Hinduism?

Hindu Americans and the Vedanta philosophy have significantly influenced notable intellectuals such as Henry  David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, J.D. Salinger, Christopher Isherwood, Aldous Huxley, Huston Smith, and Joseph Campbell just to name a few. Some feel that it started back In 1812, when Thomas Jefferson recommended to John Adams the writings of Joseph Priestley, a Unitarian minister who had published works that compared Christianity to other religions — Hinduism in particular — Adam’s interest was piqued.

Going through Priestley’s writings, Adams became riveted by Hindu thought, as he launched into a five-year exploration of Eastern philosophy. As his knowledge of Hinduism and ancient Indian civilization grew, so did his respect for it. This legacy took shape in the 1830s as Transcendentalism, a philosophical, social, and literary movement that emphasized the spiritual goodness inherent in all people despite the corruption imposed on an individual by society and its institutions. Espousing that divinity pervades all of nature and humanity, Transcendentalists believed divine experience existed in the everyday, and held progressive views on women’s rights, abolition, and education. At the heart of this movement were three of America’s most influential authors: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Walt Whitman, and Henry David Thoreau.

How Hinduism Influenced Some of Americans Greatest Thinkers

Before becoming an Islamic state, Afghanistan was once home to a medley of religious practices, the oldest being Hinduism. A long time ago, much of Afghanistan was part of an ancient kingdom known as Gandhara, which also covered parts of northern Pakistan.Today, many of Afghanistan’s province names, though slightly altered, are clearly Sanskrit in origin, hinting at the region’s ancient past. To cite a few examples, Balkh comes from the Sanskrit Bhalika, Nangarhar from Nagarahara, and Kabul from Kubha. Though Gandhara’s earliest mention can be found in the Vedas, it is better known for its connections to the Hindu epics the Mahabharata and Ramayana. There is also the historic Asamai temple in Kabul located on a hill named after the Hindu Goddess of hope, Asha. The temple has survived numerous conflicts and attacks but it still stands. The temple is a remnant from Hindu Shahi Kings, who ruled from the Kabul Valley as far back as 850 CE. However, Hindus are indigenous but endangered minorities in Afghanistan, numbering approximately 700 out of a community that recently included over 8,000 members. Many have left for new homes, include in New York which is home to a large Afghani Hindu population.

5 Things to Know about Hindus and Sikhs in Afghanistan 

Hinduism Beyond India: Afghanistan

According to the 2021-2022 National Pet Owners Survey, 70% of U.S. households (90.5 million homes) owned a pet as of 2022, with 69 million U.S. households having a pet dog. Recognized for their loyalty, service, companionship, and the special relationship they have with humans, Hinduism’s reverence for dogs is expansive, as they are worshiped in festivals and appreciated in connection to a number of Hindu gods and stories. Observed in Nepal, Bhutan, and the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal, Kukar Tihar (the 2nd day of Tihar) honors dogs as messengers that help guide spirits of the deceased across the River of Death. In the Mahabharata, Yudhisthira, his brothers, and the queen Draupadi renounced their kingdom to ascend to the heavens. However, Yudhisthira was the only one that survived along with a dog that had joined them. Yudhisthira refused to go to heaven without the dog, who turned out to be Yamaraj, the God of Death. Sarama, the “female dog of the gods,” was famously asked by Indra to retrieve a herd of cows that were stolen. When the thieves were caught, they tried to bribe Sarama but she refused and now represents those who do not wish to possess but instead find what has been lost. The symbolic import of dogs is further driven in connection with Dattatreya, as he is commonly depicted with four of them to represent the Vedas, the Yugas, the stages of sound, and the inner forces of a human being (will, faculty, hope, and desire).

Dogs and Diwali? 5 Things to Know about Hinduism and hu(man)’s Best Friend

In 2018, the long-running Marvel comic series Black Panther, was brought to the big screen. A more prominent scene is when M’baku, a character vying for the throne of the fictional country of Wakanda, challenges T’Challa/Black Panther, and yells, “Glory to Hanuman.” However, despite dharma as an unsaid aspect of the characters’ interactions, Black Panther relies slightly more on Hindu symbolism than philosophy. But the significance of Hanuman as a transcendent deity cannot be overlooked, especially at a time when dialogues about global migration, the right to worship, and access to natural resources are becoming more overtly racialized. The film provides more than just an entertainment escape: it reimagines a world in which the current racial and theological paradigms are challenged forcefully. With the film expected to have at least several sequels, there will be more opportunities to reference Hinduism and Hindu iconography.

Why Black Panther’s References to Hinduism are Significant in Hollywood

One of the most celebrated Hindu festivals, Diwali (dee-VAH-lee) or Deepavali (dee-PAH-va-lee) commemorates the victory of good over evil during the course of five days. The word refers to rows of diyas — or clay lamps — which are put all around homes and places of worship. The light from these lamps symbolizes the illumination within all of us, which can overcome ignorance, represented by darkness. Devotees gather in local temples, homes, or community centers, to spend time with loved ones, make positive goals, and appreciate life.

Hindu Holidays & Dharmic Days Calendar 

On this day, because Diwali is a time for dana (charitable giving) and seva (selfless service), Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness is believed to invoke the presence and blessings of Goddess Lakshmi who, as mentioned earlier, is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. Many will also make rangoli or kolum (colored patterns of flowers, powder, rice, or sand made on the floor), which are also said to invite auspiciousness. Observers thus begin Diwali by cultivating a spirit of generosity, doing things like giving money to charities, feeding the hungry, and endeavoring to help those in need.

5 Things to Know About Diwali

The spread of Hinduism to Southeast Asia established powerful Hindu kingdoms in the region, most notably the Khmer Empire that encompassed modern Cambodia and Thailand, and influential kingdoms in the Indonesia archipelago. Though Buddhism and Hinduism co-existed in the region for several centuries, Buddhism (and Islam in Indonesia) eventually replaced Hinduism as a primary religion. Today, there are approximately five million Hindus in Indonesia, primarily in Bali. As Bali is roughly 90 percent Hindu, this makes it a religious enclave in a country that contains the world’s largest Muslim population. There are also roughly 60,000 Cham Hindus in Vietnam, and smaller numbers in Thailand. Hinduism in Fiji, Malaysia, and Singapore is a much more recent phenomenon, with Hindus arriving in the 19th and early 20th centuries as indentured laborers. Today, Hindus are prominent in politics and business in all three countries, though they continue to experience discrimination as religious minorities.

Hinduism Beyond India: Bali

Hinduism Around the World

In 2014, the first Smithsonian exhibition chronicling the experiences of Indian Americans, many of whom are Hindus,  in the US was unveiled at their National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC. This exhibit was one of the largest ever produced by the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center, occupying 5,000 square feet and reaching millions of visitors. The message behind “Beyond Bollywood: Indian Americans Shape the Nation,” aimed to dispel stereotypes and myths that have followed Indian immigrants since they first arrived in the U.S. in 1790. The exhibit explored the heritage, daily experiences, and the many diverse contributions that immigrants and Indian Americans have made to the United States. The exhibition at the Museum of Natural History includes historical and contemporary images and artifacts, including those that document histories of discrimination and resistance, convey daily experiences, and symbolize achievements across the professions. Music and visual artworks provide commentary on the Indian American experience and form an important component of the exhibition. In 2017, this exhibit went on the road, traveling from city to city so that all could see the impact of Indians on American culture.

All About Hindu Heritage Month

Paramahansa Yogananda was a Hindu monk and yogi who came to the United States in 1920 and lived here for the last 32 years of his life. He is considered to be the first major Hindu Guru to settle in the United States. When Swami Yogananda arrived in the US, he made his first speech, made to the International Congress of Religious Liberals, on “The Science of Religion,” and was enthusiastically received. It was soon after that he founded the Self-Realization Fellowship (also known as Yogoda Satsanga Society (YSS) of India) and introduced millions of Americans to the ancient science and philosophy of meditation and Kriya yoga (path of attainment). In 1927, he was invited to the White House by President Calvin Coolidge, making Swami Yogananda the first prominent Indian and Hindu to be hosted in the White House.

Hinduism: Short Answers to Real Questions

Countless Americans Have Been Influenced by Swami Viveknanda

For those of us who are Hindu, we have noticed that some of the biggest Hollywood films produced in the last several decades have mirrored many of Hinduism's most fundamental philosophical ideas. One example is Avatar, a film named for the Sanskrit word avatāra (‘descent’), in which the protagonist, Jake Sully, enters and explores an alien world called Pandora by inhabiting the body of an indigenous 10-foot, blue-skinned being, an idea taken from Hinduism’s depictions of the various avatars of the blue god Vishnu, who are said to descend into our world for upholding dharma. Instead of aligning with the interests of the humans, who merely want to mine Pandora for the valuable mineral unobtanium, Sully fights alongside the alien humanoids native to the world, called Na’vi, who live in harmony with nature, believe all life is sacred, and that all life is connected by a divine force — teachings synonymous with Hinduism. Thus, similar to the avatars of Vishnu, Sully defends and preserves a spiritual culture by defeating those who would destroy it for materialistic pursuit. While this film doesn’t indicate in any direct way that they have anything to do with Hinduism, it’s clear they are communicating Hindu ideas that everyone relates to and understands on a profound level.

The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, was founded in 1966 by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, a highly respected Vaishnava  (devotion to the god Vishnu and his incarnations avatars) scholar and monk. At the age of 70, Swami Prabhupada traveled from India to New York City to bring the Bhakti tradition, or Krishna Consciousness, to the west. In the 11 years before his passing in 1977, Srila Prabhupada translated, with elaborate commentaries, 60 volumes of Vaishnava literature; established more than 100 temples on six continents; and initiated 5,000 disciples. Today, his writings are studied in universities around the globe and are translated into nearly 100 languages. To date, ISKCON has over 400 temples,  dozens of rural communities and eco-sustainable projects, and nearly 100 vegetarian restaurants world-wide with 56 of them in the US. 

Statement Against Caste Based Discrimination: ISKCON

Who was that Hare Krishna at the start of “Get Back”?

Hinduism came in waves to Africa, with Southern Africa getting Hindu workers during the early years of British colonization, while East and West Africa experienced Hindu migration during the 20th century. Hinduism’s roughly 0.2% presence in Africa is seen as so inconsequential, most data organizations don’t even bother explicitly mentioning it in their census reports. But Hinduism is Ghana's fastest growing religion and one in which there are steady populations in both Northern and Southern African states. Durban is now home to most of South Africa’s 1.3 million Indians, making it, according to some sources, the largest Indian city outside of India, and thus a most powerful hub of Hindu practice. In the US, there are both communities of African Hindus who have migrated, as well as Black Hindus, who according to the 2019 Pew Survey, make up 2% of the Hindu population in the US.

Hinduism Beyond Africa

George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, drew much of the inspiration for this major cultural phenomenon from the teachings of his mentor who was a lifelong student of Vedanta. In these films, many aspects of Hinduism are interwoven with the story. Some include Hanuman (Chewbaca and Ewoks), Shakti (force,energy), Yodha (Yoda), Brahman (infinite being). Besides the many philosophical parallels that can be highlighted between Star Wars and Hinduism, Star Wars also exhibits similarities in story structure and character roles to one of India’s famous epics, the Ramayana. Never seen the movie? Now might be the time to see how universally relatable Hindu thought can truly be.

The term Ayurveda is derived from the Sanskrit words ayur (life) and veda (science or knowledge), translation to the knowledge of life. Ayurveda is considered to be the oldest healing science, originating in 1000 BCE. Based on the five elements that comprise the universe (space, air, fire, water, and earth), they combine and permutate to create three health principles  that govern the functioning and interplay of a person’s body, mind, and consciousness. These energies are referred to as doshas in Sanskrit. Ayurveda can be used in conjunction with Western medicine and Ayurvedic schools have gained approval as educational institutions in several states.

5 Things to Know About Ayurveda

In Hinduism, What is the Relationship Between Spirituality and Health?

While it’s synonymous to meditation, and seen simply as a doorway to tranquility for yogic practitioners, the true meaning of Om is deeply embedded in Hindu philosophy.

The word Om is defined by Hindu scripture as being the original vibration of the universe, which all other vibrations are able to manifest. Within Hinduism, the meaning and connotations of Om is perceived in a variety of ways. Though heard and often written as “om,” due to the way it sounds when it is repeatedly chanted, the sacred syllable is originally and more accurately spelled as “aum.” Broken down, the three letters of A – U – M represent a number of sacred trinities such as different conditions of consciousness (waking state, dreaming state, and deep sleep state), the deities in charge of the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe ( Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva), aspects of time (past, present, and future), among many others. 

5 Things to Know About Om

Religious Symbols

Dr. Anandi Gopal Joshi is credited with being the first woman from India to study medicine in the United States. Born in Bombay in 1865, she was married at the age of ten to an older man who had been her teacher. Dr. Joshi had a child at the age of 13, but the child died when only 10 days old. She believed that with better medical care, the child would have lived, and she frequently cited this as motivation for her desire to attend medical school. Her husband encouraged her in her academic pursuits and in 1883, Joshee joined the Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania, now known as the Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia. She graduated in 1886 with her degree in medicine; her M.D. thesis focused on Hindu obstetrics. Unfortunately,  Dr. Joshi was only able to practice medicine for a few months before passing away from tuberculosis.

Science in Hinduism

Hinduism is the religion of almost 25% of Guyana’s population, making it the country with the highest percentage of Hindus in the Western Hemisphere. But from British professional recruiting agents targeting rural and uneducated Indians, to the aggressiveness of Christian proselytization of Hindus with a promise of a better life, Hinduism has been in a steady decline for many decades with many escaping to the United States for better opportunities and to practice their religion freely. Today, over 80% of Guyanese Americans live in the Northeastern United States with heavy concentrations in New Jersey and in New York, where a “Little Guyana”  helps these immigrants stay connected to their Guyanese roots.

Hinduism beyond India: Guyana

Karwa Chauth or Karva Chauth (kuhr-vah-CHOATH) is a North Indian holiday in which wives fast for the longevity and health of their husbands, however, many unmarried women celebrate in hopes of meeting their ideal life partner. Typically, wives spend the day preparing gifts to exchange, and fasting until the moon is visible. It is believed that its light symbolizes love and blessings of a happy life. While there are varying legends behind this holiday’s traditions and meaning, the message of honoring the relationships women form with their family and community prevails.

Karwa Chauth

Hindu Holidays & Dharmic Days Calendar

As sound vibration can affect the most subtle element of creation, it is interpreted in Hindu scriptures that spiritual sound vibrations can affect the atman (soul) in a particularly potent way. Such spiritual sound vibrations are said to have the ability to awaken our original spiritual consciousness and help us remember that we are beyond the ambivalence of life, and actually originate from the Divine. As such, the main goal of many types of Hindu musical expression is to help stir us out of our spiritual slumber by evoking feelings of love and connection that help us to better perceive the presence of the Divine within all. Some of the more popular examples of musical expressions within Hinduism include shlokas (verse, or poem), mantras (sacred syllables repeated in prayer), kirtans (congregational singing of mantras), and bhajans (devotional songs). You can find musical spiritual expressions through the US in temples,  Mandirs, and community centers.

The Power of Music According to Hinduism

What is Kirtan?

Yoga is considered Hinduism’s gift to humanity. At its broadest, yoga, from the root word “yuj” in Sanskrit, means to unite. Most Hindu texts discuss yoga as a practice to control the senses and ultimately, the mind. The most famous is the Bhagavad Gita (dating back to 6th-3rd Century BCE), in which Krishna speaks of four types of yoga – bhakti, or devotion; jnana, or knowledge; karma, or action; and dhyana, or concentration (often referred to as raja yoga, though not all sources agree on the term) – as paths to achieve moksha (enlightenment), the ultimate goal according to Hindu understanding. According to a 2016 study,  in the United States there are an estimated 36.7 million people currently practicing yoga in the United States.

The Hindu Roots of Yoga

According to Vedic cosmology, 108 is the basis of creation, representing the universe and all our existence. As the soul is encased in two types of bodies: the physical body (made of earth, water, fire, air, and ether) and the subtle body (composed of intelligence, mind and ego), Swami Viveknanda is often attributed with bringing Hindu teachings and practices — such as yoga and transcendental meditation — to Western audiences. In 1893, he was officially introduced to the United States at the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago, where in his speech he called for religious tolerance and described Hinduism as “a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance.” The day that Swami Vivekananda delivered his speech at the Parliament of Religions is now known as ‘World Brotherhood Day.’ And his birthday, known as Swami Vivekananda Jayanti, is honored on January 12th each year. On this day he is commemorated and recognized for his contributions as a modern Hindu monk and respected guru of the Vedanta philosophy of Hinduism. In 1900, Swami Viveknanda founded the Vedanta Society in California and to date there are 36 Vedanta Society Centers in the United States.

Swami Vivekananda Influenced Countless Americans

According to Vedic cosmology, 108 is the basis of creation, representing the universe and all our existence. As the soul is encased in two types of bodies: the physical body (made of earth, water, fire, air, and ether) and the subtle body (composed of intelligence, mind and ego), 108 plays a significant role in keeping these two bodies healthily connected. Hindus believe the body holds seven chakras, or pools of energy, which begin at the bottom of the spine and go all the way down to the top of the head and it is believed there are 108 energy lines that converge to form the heart chakra. Ayurveda says there are 108 hidden spots in the body called marma points, where various tissues like muscles, veins, and ligaments meet. These are vital points of life force, and when they are out of balance, energy cannot properly flow throughout the body. Sun salutations, yogic asanas that honor the sun god Surya, are generally completed in nine rounds of 12 postures, totaling 108. Mantra meditation is usually chanted on a set of 108 beads.   In Hinduism there are 108 Upanishads, the sacred texts of wisdom from ancient sages. Additionally, in the Sanskrit alphabet, there are 54 letters. Each letter has a feminine, or Shakti, and masculine, or Shiva, quality. 54 multiplied by 2 equals 108. Ultimately, breathwork, chanting, studying scripture, and asana’s help harmonize one’s energy with the energy of the supreme spiritual source. These processes become especially effective when they are performed in connection with the number 108. Hindu scriptures strive to remind people of this divine commonality by continuously highlighting the innumerable threads connecting everything in existence. One of these threads is the number 108.

5 Things to know about 108

Here's How the Number 108 Binds Us to the Universe

A decade after slavery was abolished in 1834, the British government began importing indentured labor from India to work on their estates in other countries such as Trinidad and Tobago.  From 1845 to 1917, the ships would continue to arrive, carrying over 140,000 Indians to the island, facilitating Trinidad's population growth from Indian laborers. Today, there are roughly 240,000 declared Hindus in Trinidad and Tobago, comprising about 18% of the island’s population. There are a total of about 300 temples on the island, welcoming all who wish to enter and where many beloved Hindu festivals take place. But for some, the migration journey doesn’t end as New York and Florida have seen the development of large Indo-Caribbean communities.

Hinduism beyond India: Trinidad and Tobago

From ancient tribes to present-day devotees, tattoos have held a special place in Hinduism for centuries. In the Indian states of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, the Ramnaami community invoked Rama’s protection with tattoos of the name “Rama” in Sanskrit on every inch of their skin, including the tongue and inside the lips.The Mahabharata tells the story of the Pandavas that were exiled to the Kutch district of Gujarat. Today, their descendants - members of the Ribari tribe - live as their ancestors did, with women covered in tattoos that symbolize their people’s strong spirit for survival. Some Hindus consider tattoos as protective emblems,such as tattoos of Hanuman are often used to relieve physical or mental pain. People will often get tattoos of other deities to invoke their blessings. Mehndi, a plant-based temporary tattoo, is commonly done at weddings and religious ceremonies as a form of celebration of love and spirituality. While tattoos have been in Hindu communities for centuries, tattoos as symbols of honor, devotion, and even fashion are incredibly popular today. Hindus and non Hindus alike adorn themselves with Hindu emblems and tattoos that reflect Hindu teachings.

Guidelines for Commercial Use of Hindu Images

Navaratri (nuhv-uh-RA-three) is a nine night celebration of the feminine divine that occurs four times a year — the spring and fall celebrations being amongst the more widely celebrated. Some traditions honor the nine manifestations of Goddess Durga, while others celebrate the three goddesses (Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati) with three days dedicated to each. This is a time to recognize the role in which the loving, compassionate, and gentle — yet sometimes powerful and fierce — feminine energy plays in our lives.

Nine Things to Know About Navaratri

Dussehra (duh-sheh-RAH) or Vijayadashmi (vi-juhyuh-dushuh-mee) celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over the ten-headed demon King Ravana. This also marks the end of Ramalila — a brief retelling of the Ramayana and the story of Rama, Sita, and Lakshman in the form of dramatic reading or dance. It also signifies the end of negativity and evil within us (vices, biases, prejudices) for a fresh new beginning. Dussehra often coincides with the end of Navratri and Duga Puja, and celebrations can last ten days, with huge figures of Ravana set ablaze as a reminder that good always prevails over evil.

Hinduism 101 & Women

Many Hindus hold reverence for the cow as a representation of mother earth, fertility, and Hindu values of selfless service, strength, dignity, and non-harming. Though not all Hindus are vegetarian, for this reason many traditionally abstain from eating beef. This is often linked with the concept of ahimsa (non-violence), which can be applied to diet choices and our interactions with the environment, and potentially determine our next birth, according to the doctrine of karma. This is part of the reason that some Hindus may choose a vegetarian lifestyle as an expression of ahimsa as well as explains the growing number of cow protection projects that are led by individuals who have felt compelled to put their Hindu values into practice. The US is home to several cow protection projects and sanctuaries

Dairy Is Traditionally Sattvic Food, but the Way We Treat Cows Today Can Be Tamasic

Cultured Meat and Animal-Free Dairy Upends the Plant-Based Food Discussion

Gandhi Jayanti marks the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the ‘Father of the Nation’ for India and the Indian Diaspora. To honor Gandhi’s message of ahimsa (non-violence), volunteer events and commemorative ceremonies are conducted and statues of Gandhi are also decorated with flower garlands. Gandhi and the satyagraha (truth force) has inspired many of America’s most prominent civil rights and social impact movements and leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., and Cesar Chavez. The United Nations declared October 2 as the International Day of Non-Violence in honor of Gandhi, whose work continues to inspire civil rights movements across the world.

Examining the Impact of Mahatma Gandhi on Social Change Movements

Why we should not tear down statues of Gandhi

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 facilitated the journey of many Indian immigrants to the United States. In this new land, many created home shrines and community temples to practice and hold pujas (services). As Hindu American populations grew in metropolitan and rural areas, so did the need to find a permanent temple site for worship. In 1906, the Vedanta Society built the Old Temple in San Francisco, California but as this was not considered a formal temple, many don’t credit this with being the first. Others believe it is the Shiva Murugan Temple built in 1957 in Concord, California, whereas others believe it is the Maha Vallabha Ganapati Devanstanam in New York that should be considered the first. Today, there are nearly 1,000 temples in the United States . Regardless of where you live, you have the right to practice your faith.

A Guide To Temple Safety and Security

5 Things to Know About Visiting a Hindu Temple

• Skip to main content

India’s Largest Career Transformation Portal

Paragraph on Durga Puja for Students in English [Easy Words*]

February 19, 2021 by Sandeep

Paragraph on Durga Puja: Durgotsava celebrates the defeat of the shape-shifting buffalo demon Mahishasura in the hands of the Goddess of war, Durga. It represents the annihilation of dark forces by divine power or ‘Shakti’. Maa Durga is the symbol of the maternal facet of God. Durga puja is the most celebrated Hindu festival that personifies the Hindu culture’s essential aspects. Not just Hindus, people of all castes and religions come together to participate in this auspicious occasion.

Below we have provided Durga Puja Paragraph in English, written in easy and simple words for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 school students.

Paragraph on Durga Puja – 100 Words

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated in the month of Ashwin (September- October). It is an embodiment of the entire Hindu culture. The puja signifies the victory of good over evil, with Goddess Durga defeating demon Mahishasura with her spear. Some celebrate the festival for five days, some six, and some ten. The last five days are, ‘Shashthi’, ‘Saptami’, ‘Ashtami’, ‘Navami’, and ‘Dashami’. During the celebration period, the entire Bengal and Bengali’s from all over the world remain in high spirits. All schools and colleges remain closed.

To honour the spirit of celebration, people buy new garments and wear them during the festival days. Families and friends become united during this period and go pandal hopping together. Some communities prepare food, and people from all strata sit and enjoy it together. The festival comes to an end with bidding goodbye to Goddess Durga on ‘Vijayadashami’, immersing the idols in the water.

Paragraph on Durga Puja – 250 Words

Durga Puja, a Hindu festival, depicts evil’s defeat in virtuous hands. The festival is celebrated to indicate the warrior Goddess Durga’s victory over the shape-shifting demon Mahishasura. Goddess Durga is the direct embodiment of ‘Shakti’ of the entire universe. The festival officially begins six days after ‘Mahalaya’, when Devi Durga is welcomed to step among the earthlings from her abode in the Himalayas. It is a period of great excitement, and the emotions of Bengali’s all over the world are on full display.

The major celebratory days are, ‘Shashthi’, ‘Saptami’, ‘Ashtami’, ‘Navami’, and ‘Dashami’. ‘Prana Pratishtha’, a ritual to raise maa Durga’s spirit, is performed on Saptami. It is also known as the ‘kola Bou’ puja, where a small banana plant in a saree is taken for a bath. Pushpanjali is offered to the Goddess every day to tell our hopes and wishes. Maha Aarti is done on Ashtami to mark the major rituals’ end.

Educational institutions all over Bengal remain closed during this period. In the spirit of this occasion, people purchase new clothes to wear during the festival. Temporary stages called pandals are made where Divine Durga’s idols are kept and worshipped. Roads and buildings are decorated with lights, and the air is filled with music. Relatives and friends come together during this period to commemorate the occasion. People go pandal hopping.

Essay on Durga Puja For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an essay on Durga puja for students and children in 1000 words. This includes its importance, history, celebration in India, 10 lines, and conclusion on Durga puja.

Let’s start this Essay on Durga puja.

Table of Contents

Essay on Durga Puja in 1000 Words

It’s a Hindu festival celebrated that portrays the victory of good over evil. This festival is celebrated whole heartedly over ten days by worshipping goddess Durga.

Durga Puja comes from Hindu holy script Markandeya Purana. This festival nearly starts around the 2nd week of October, and it comes to an end with Vijaya Dashami. 

This is the only festival that holds so much significance in the lives of Hindus. It is a part of Indian tradition, and several cultural activities and delicious food accompany these rituals. 

This festival is celebrated, and all people enjoy this festival, irrespective of their caste and financial status. 

Durga Puja in India

Durga Puja is celebrated by Hindus blissfully and joyfully every year. The festival starts with the worshipping of the goddess Durga. This festival is a mark of the end of the evil from the society in the form of the death of Mahishasura. 

This celebration marks the symbol of the victory of goods over evils. This festival is celebrated every year in Ashwin Month for ten days. 

Devotees are eager to celebrate this festival, and they start their preparation at least two months before. People celebrate this event with great zeal, and different cultural dances are performed on this day. 

Importance of Durga Puja in India

It is believed that goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy trinity-Lord Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). 

She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine powers present in her ten arms. Durga is one of the female goddesses that represents female power, the epitome of Adi Shakti in the universe. 

History of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is celebrated annually, and it is this goddess Durga who is the daughter of Himalaya and Menka is worshipped. She later becomes Sati to marry the lord shiva. 

Many devotees also believe in another story in which Lord Rama worshipped the goddess Durga to grant the permission and power to kill Ravana. 

We celebrate Durga Puja in honour of the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. People have a belief in another story in which the goddess Durga killed Mahishasura on this day. 

She was called by the 3 lords- Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva to eradicate the demon and save the world from cruelty. 

The battle went on for 10 days, and on the 10th-day goddess, Durga, eliminated the demon. We celebrate the 10th day as Vijayadashami or Dussehra .  

Celebration of Durga Puja

From the time of Mahalaya this festival began, devotees requested goddess Durga to come to the earth . During this festival, devotees offered prayers to the goddess and worshipped her in several forms. 

After the evening aarti rituals, the devotees perform a religious fold dance in front of the goddess to gratify her. In this dance, the performer danced to the musical beats of the drum while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor. 

Maha arati is conducted on the 9th day. It is the symbol of the ending of major rituals and prayers. On the last day of celebration, goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling, and the goddess Durga statue is taken for immersion in the river. 

On the last day, married women offer red vermillion powder to the goddess and mark themselves with this power.  

10 Lines on Durga Puja in English

• Durga Puja is a celebration of the goddess Durga, and she is known for her strength, power, and courage. It’s an annual festival of the Hindus and is celebrated with great zeal and excitement. 
• Durga Puja is also known as Durgostava or shardostava and is going to be celebrated in the 2nd week of October, with great pomp and glory. This festival holds great importance and significance among Hindus and is predominantly celebrated in the states of Bihar, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, West Bengal, and other regions of Bangladesh. 
• According to the Bengali Calendar, people celebrate this festival every year from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. During this festival, schools, colleges, and other institutions declare holidays this time as it is one of India’s biggest festivals. 
• In this festival, we celebrate the victory of good over evil, and it holds an important place in the hearts of every true Hindu out there. Apart from victory, it is a harvest festival, which signifies goddess Durga is the motherly power behind all life and divine creations. 
• The another name of this festival is Navaratri because devotees worship nine forms of Devi in this festival. This festival brings a sense of joy, hope, positivity, and communal harmony. 
• In this festival, Hindus worship Devi Durga as the symbol of solidarity. This festive city is decked up beautifully with banners, lights, hoarding, and other decorations with pandals everywhere. 
• People residing abroad also visit their home places with a leave of minimum of 10 days and like to spend quality time with their family members. On the last day of Vijay Dashami, everyone gets sad as on this day and immerse idols in water, and they have to wait for yet another year for this festival. 
• This Durga Puja festival also pays homage to other important Hindu deities such as Saraswati, Ganesha, Kartikeya, and Lakshmi. It has become an essential and inseparable part of Indian Culture . People gather in large crowds to commemorate and celebrate this festival every year.  
• Devotees have a belief that Goddess Durga will keep them away from all the problems and negative energy. That’s why it is celebrated in many places in the cities and villages culturally and traditionally. 
• During the Durga puja festival, people fast throughout the day for the complete 10 days, while some people fast only on the 1st day and last day. 

Conclusion 

All people enjoy and celebrate this festival irrespective of their caste and financial status. This puja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and Cultural performance become an integral part of this Durga Puja festival. 

Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of this festival, and devotees love to have this delicious traditional food on this festival. 

Entire streets of Calcutta, along with the major village, cities of India flourished with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuffs. To celebrate Durga puja, all colleges, schools, and institutions remain closed. 

This puja is celebrated almost in every place of India, including Patna, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, and so on. This festival is also celebrated in foreign countries by the Hindus.

Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize this Durga puja in several places in the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. 

This festival teaches us a moral that good always wins over evil, and we should always look for the right path in our life. Evil will always find its end at last, and there will always be the victory of good over evil.

I hope you liked this essay on Durga puja for students.

Leave a comment Cancel reply

• Growth & Development
• Play & Activities
• Life Skills
• Play & Learning
• Learning & Education
• Rhymes & Songs
• Preschool Locator

Essay On Durga Puja – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Durga Puja For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on durga puja in english for kids, a paragraph on durga puja, short essay on durga puja festival for kids, long essay on durga puja for children, what will your child learn from the durga puja essay.

Essay writing can be a difficult writing task for most students in school. Essays are often assigned as homework or class assignments that require planning, practice, and a bit of creativity to express views on a specific topic. India is known for its various colourful festivals celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm throughout the year. Apart from having religious associations, festivals allow us to forget our worries and create a sense of belonging in the community. Durga Puja festival is considered one of the major festivals that symbolise the victory of good over evil. An essay on Durga Puja in English highlights the festive spirit that fills hearts with joy across various parts of India. An essay on Durga Puja for classes 1, 2 and 3 can teach moral values, folklore, beliefs, and ideas that can shape a child’s personality.

Writing a good essay involves certain skills apart from creativity and imagination. Here are some key points that will answer the question: how to write an essay on Durga Puja for children.

• An essay has three basic components: introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Analyse the scope of the topic, do some research and organise your thoughts before starting to write.
• Careful revision and editing can transform a good essay into an excellent one.
• Avoid spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and the repetition of ideas.

An essay for classes 1 and 2 must contain short, simple sentences. Here are a few lines on Durga Puja in English that can enlighten every kid on the social and economic aspects of this cultural tradition of this festival in a comprehensive manner.

• Durga Puja is an important festival in India.
• The Durga Puja festival is celebrated to show our devotion to Goddess Durga.
• Devotees invoke the power of Goddess Durga to mark the victory of the good over the evil.
• Durga Puja is observed in the Ashwin month of September-October.
• This nine-day-long festival is celebrated as Navaratri and is quite famous in West Bengal.
• The Durga Puja festival helps us connect with our families, ancestral roots, and rituals that are handed down from one generation to another.
• Pandals are decorated in different parts of the country with sumptuous food corners.
• Every pandal flaunts a gorgeous idol of Goddess Durga, and immersion is done on the tenth day of the festival.
• The idol of Goddess Durga has ten hands that carry various weapons given to her by different Gods.
• In some places, people celebrate Durga Puja with music and Garba dance.

An essay on Durga Puja in 100 words helps broaden a child’s thought process on the topic and improve their analytical and writing skills. Here is a paragraph on Durga Puja for kids that could be interesting to read.

Durga Puja is a festival celebrated by people who worship Goddess Durga as a symbol of power. Preparations for Durga Puja begin three to four months before the festival, and people exchange gifts and new clothes with friends and relatives on D-day. Bengalis generally get together with their families, eat delicious food and do pandal hopping with friends and families. Various cities of India are decked up beautifully with lights, banners, hoardings, and other decorative pandals during Durga Puja. Devi Durga is usually worshipped as the symbol of solidarity. Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami are the most important days of this festival.

An essay with short and precise sentences tends to hold the attention of every young child. Here is a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Durga Puja that will surely establish faith in God and improve the English language skill of every student.

The Durga Puja Festival is also commonly known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava. Devotees worship nine forms of Goddess Durga during this time. Durga Puja gained popularity during the rule of British rule, mainly around the late 19th or early 20th centuries, in the eastern states of Odisha and West Bengal. Early manuscripts show that wealthy royal families organised Durga Puja in their homes or community in the 14th century. Durga Puja is celebrated to mark the victory of maa Durga over Mahishasura. As per the mythological story of Ramayana, Lord Rama invoked the power of Goddess Durga as he wanted to kill Ravana. Durga is the warrior goddess who blesses her worshippers with strength and vitality. Her ten weapons have different meanings and purposes. This festival is declared a holiday in most schools, colleges, and offices. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals.

A long essay can vary depending on the age and level of the students. Here is an essay for class 3 on Durga Puja that will help improve a student’s writing skills and enhance knowledge of the subject.

India is a land of festivals. People of different religions and cultural beliefs celebrate festivals of different religious beliefs to derive joy from them and seek blessings from God. This annual celebration is held from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. The residents of Bengal believe that the mighty Goddess Durga departs to her home in Mount Kailash after the five days of the festival. The majestic idol of Goddess Durga with ten arms and riding the lion is kept in people’s homes and community pandals. Various customs, such as fasting, feasting, Akhand recitation, Bhajan-kirtan, and mantra-chanting, are done with great faith and determination to hope for better days throughout the year. Kanya or girls are worshipped on the last four days. After praying for her arrival the following year, the goddess is immersed in a revered river with great reverence, devotion, and loyalty. People from all castes and financial statuses celebrate and enjoy this festival, bringing a sense of communal harmony. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals. Apart from India, many non-residential Bengali cultural associations organise Durga Puja in countries like the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. Thus, Durga Puja is a time for a reunion with family and friends and to value our cultural heritage.

Importance And Significance Of Durga Puja

The auspicious festival of Durga Puja is an annual celebration in which devotees pay homage to the goddess maa Durga, who killed the demon king Mahishasur in a battle. Although it is the most-awaited Bengali community’s main festival, Durga Puja is celebrated in other states like Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, and even North India with much pomp and show. Hence this festival indicates goodness winning over evil. According to mythology, it is considered that the goddess Durga visits her earthly abode during Durga Puja to bless her devotees.

Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

Durga Puja is related to the story of the death of a demon named Mahishasura by Goddess Durga. After the suffering from the atrocities of a demon named Mahishasura, chaos ensued in both Indralok and Devalok. The gods were so scared that they ran to seek the shelter of Lord Vishnu, who led them to Lord Brahma. Together they went to Lord Shankar, who directed Mother Durga to fight with Mahishasura. Adorned with all kinds of weapons, she fought continuously for nine days and conquered the demon on the tenth day. Durga Puja marks the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura.

How Is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Various rituals performed during Durga Puja may vary depending upon the state in which it is performed.

The place, customs, beliefs, and time of Durga Pooja celebrations can differ from five to ten days. Preparations to welcome the goddess begins on Mahalaya. Durga Puja ends after the nine-day-long Navratri celebrations. From banging of the drums known as ‘Dhaak’ to the chanting of the mantras, and from dancing and singing to Kanya puja, the Durga Puja festival has many rituals which end with the immersion of the Durga maa idol in the water. It marks the end of the festival too.

A Durga Puja composition teaches children all about the importance of festivals in our life. It shows the various rituals associated with this festival and how good life values will always stand victorious over evil, and we need to follow the right path. It will provide kids with insight into Bengali culture too.

Essay on Onam Festival for Kids Navratri Essay for Lower Primary Classes Essay on Pongal Festival for Kids

• Essays for Class 1
• Essays for Class 2
• Essays for Class 3

5 Recommended Books To Add To Your Child’s Reading List and Why

5 absolute must-watch movies and shows for kids, 15 indoor toys that have multiple uses and benefits, leave a reply cancel reply.

Log in to leave a comment

Most Popular

The best toys for newborns according to developmental paediatricians, the best toys for three-month-old baby brain development, recent comments.

FirstCry Intelli Education is an Early Learning brand, with products and services designed by educators with decades of experience, to equip children with skills that will help them succeed in the world of tomorrow.

The FirstCry Intellikit `Learn With Stories` kits for ages 2-6 brings home classic children`s stories, as well as fun activities, specially created by our Early Learning Educators.

For children 6 years and up, explore a world of STEAM learning, while engaging in project-based play to keep growing minds busy!

Build a love for reading through engaging book sets and get the latest in brain-boosting toys, recommended by the educators at FirstCry Intellitots.

Our Comprehensive 2-year Baby Brain Development Program brings to you doctor-approved toys for your baby`s developing brain.

Our Preschool Chain offers the best in education across India, for children ages 2 and up.

©2024 All rights reserved

• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Use

Welcome to the world of Intelli!

We have some FREE Activity E-books waiting for you. Fill in your details below so we can send you tailor- made activities for you and your little one.

Parent/Guardian's Name

Child's DOB

What would you like to receive other than your Free E-book? I would like information, discounts and offers on toys, books and products I want to find a FirstCry Intellitots Preschool near me I want access to resources for my child's development and/or education

Welcome to the world of intelli!

FREE guides and worksheets coming your way on whatsapp. Subscribe Below !!

THANK YOU!!!

Here are your free guides and worksheets.

Paragraph on Durga Puja

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated by the Hindus of the Indian subcontinent. The festival is also reverently observed in Nepal and Bangladesh by Indian Diaspora. The festival has both religious as well as cultural significance for Hindus.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Durga Puja

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Durga Puja is a festival celebrated by Hindus in India. It is celebrated with reverence to the Hindu goddess Durga. The festival is especially popular in the states of West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. The festival is observed in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwin which corresponds with the Gregorian calendar months of September-October.

Durga Puja is a nine-day festival with each day signifying one form of goddess Durga. Large pandals are erected at public places and idols of Goddess are placed and worshipped. Fares are also held in villages and cities near the pandals (stages).

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Durga puja is a festival celebrated revering the Hindu goddess Durga. Durga is also called Adi Shakti or the final/ultimate power. It is a nine-day festival celebrated in the months of September-October. The festival also commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. In a way, the festival signifies the victory of good over evil.

Durga Puja is also a harvest festival commemorating goddess Durga as the creator of the universe and the provider of food. The Durga puja is a nine-day festival that concludes with the festival of Dussehra on the tenth day. Along with Durga, other deities like Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are also worshipped on Durga Puja.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Durga puja is a Hindu festival celebrating the power of Goddess Durga and her victory over the demon Mahishasura. It is one of the most popular festivals of India. The festival has religious as well as cultural significance. The festival of Durga puja is observed for a span of nine days.

Many devotees observe fast for complete nine days and perform veneration of the goddess. The last four days of the festival are of much importance. However, the duration of the festival differs from place to place. Some places it is celebrated for seven days, some places for nine while in the other places for complete ten days.

Large idols of Goddess are erected in large pandals for nine days. People visit and worship the goddess. On the tenth day, the idols are taken out for immersion in lakes, ponds, etc amid a procession.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Durga puja is an ancient Hindu festival. There is a mythological legend behind it. Hindus believe that Goddess Durga was the daughter of Himalaya and Menka. Durga in her one of the incarnations later married Lord Shiva. The festival of Durga puja is believed to have started when Lord Rama worshipped the goddess for her blessings and power to kill Ravana.

Some people believe that it is on the day that Durga killed the demon Mahishasura. She was requested by the three gods – Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh to save the world from atrocities of Mahishasura. The fight lasted for 10 days and Mahishasura was killed on the last day. Therefore, we celebrate the 10th day as Vijayadashmi or Dussehra.

During the festival, the devotees worship the goddess in several different forms. Large pandals with the idols of the goddess are erected at several places. Daily aarti (veneration) is performed of the idols from the sixth to the ninth day. The pandals become a center of cultural and religious activities.

People of West Bengal perform a folk dance in front of the goddess, holding burning camphor in clay pots in their hands. It is performed amid the beating of drums. People belonging to all classes of society celebrate Durga puja irrespective of their social or financial status.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Durga Puja is a big Hindu festival celebrated in the month of September-October. It is observed to commemorate the victory of good over evil. There are two mythological events linked to the festival. One is that the Hindus believe that after a nine-day long fight with the demon Mahishasura; goddess Durga successfully slays him on the tenth day.

Another story is that after obtaining the blessings of the goddess, Lord Rama killed Ravana; we celebrate this day as Dussehra or Vijayadashmi. The festival of Durga Puja signifies the place of women in the Hindu religion and their social value. The preparation of clay idols of the goddess to be kept in pandals is a ceremonial process undertaken on Durga Puja.

The festival is both observed as a private as well as a community event. People fast for nine days and a completely vegetarian diet is maintained by all in the family, for the entire ten days. Some even stay only on a diet of fruits and milk products for the entire festival. Shlokas and mantras of Goddess are recited in the houses as well as in the pandals. The atmosphere for the complete ten days becomes ascetic and devotional.

A ritual Bodhana is performed on the sixth day, to welcome the goddess. It is on this sixth day that the eyes of idols are open and the goddess is made available for worship. The eighth and ninth days are of larger significance, for these days the battle between Durga and Mahishasura was at its peak.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. Durga puja is celebrated in the month of September and October.

Ans. Durga puja is also called Navratri.

Ans. Vijaya Dashami is celebrated just after Durga Puja.

Ans. Goddess Durga is worshipped during Durga Puja.

Related Posts

Paragraph on moral values, paragraph on republic day of india 2023, paragraph on national festivals of india, paragraph on national flag of india, paragraph on importance of republic day of india, paragraph on education, paragraph on my best friend, paragraph on zoo, paragraph on diwali.

Paragraph on Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the biggest and most popular festivals of South Asia such as India, Bangladesh and Nepal. It involves the ritual of worship of our Goddess Durga and the triumph of the Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival honours the indomitable female force in the form of ‘Shakti’. This day gives everyone a reason to celebrate; it’s an occasion for rejuvenation and reunion and a celebration of our customary culture and customs. While most of the people keep fast for the entire nine to ten days, but the last four days called Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with much jollity and splendour.

Long and Short Paragraph on Durga Puja

Here we have provided both short and long paragraphs on Durga Puja in order to help you whenever you need to write paragraphs, essay or small articles on Durga Puja topic in the class, during exams, writing competitions, etc. You can select any Durga Puja paragraph given below according to your need:

Paragraph on Durga Puja 1 (100 words)

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals of India, celebrated throughout the country with utmost fervour and zeal. It is a momentous event for Bengalis and is therefore celebrated with great enthusiasm and gusto across the world, particularly in West Bengal in the capital city Kolkata. The occasion commemorates the profound power of Goddess Durga.

It is also called ‘Navratri’ in northern and other Hindi-speaking regions of India. The rituals are being followed for complete 10 days, but the last four days are very auspicious for everyone. Huge Pandaals (Decorated tents displaying huge idol of Goddess Durga conquering over the demon Mahishasur) win the hearts of all the visitors.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 2 (150 words)

Durga Puja is the most auspicious festival of Bengalis. It has huge religious importance as well as it is considered one of the most recognizable social events of India. The celebration takes place for complete 10 days and every individual; especially Bengalis wait for this period quite eagerly for the entire year. Internationally, Durga Puja is recognized as a 10-day Carnival festival due to big, power-packed celebrations and unbounded merry-making. The occasion carries great importance for the people situated in Kolkata, West Bengal; the entire city gets illuminated with all sorts of designer and colourful lights.

Every individual would get their respective houses painted and renovated; people buy new clothes, prepare mouth-watering dishes and sweets and visit each other. From the 6 th day onwards, magnificent Pandals are erected with attractive idols of Goddess Durga and other Hindu Gods and Goddesses along with the demon Mahishasur. Durga Puja reminds people of women’s power in the form of ‘Shakti’ and inspires people to respect women in every form in the modern society too.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 3 (200 words)

The name ‘Durga Puja’ itself means worshipping Goddess Durga. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga was requested to appear for destroying the powers of the demon Mahishasur, who otherwise had become the most powerful being on the planet. Since he had got the blessings that no male God can destroy his powers; mother Durga had to appear on earth and destroy him. This is why she is considered as a manifestation of ‘Shakti’, which means ‘Power’.

This occasion gives rise to magnificent decorations of the capital city of Kolkata, West Bengal as well as other neighbouring states where huge puja pandals get fixed and decorated with beautiful and modern lights, technologies and scented flowers, etc. The rituals last for around 10 days but the 6 th , 7 th , 8 th and 9 th days are the major attraction as people get dressed in new attires and visit the pandals to pay respect and offer prayers to Goddess Durga and other gods and goddesses.

Fairs are organised in open grounds; children buy toys, sweets, etc. Themes are decided, dancing and singing competitions are held, kids perform on traditional and modern songs; the entire vision is just splendid. Though, it’s the major festival of Bengalis, but now-a-days Durga Puja is celebrated across India with same fervour and in fact it has become a Global Festival now.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 4 (250 words)

Durga Puja is celebrated in every part of India in the month of September or October (dates may vary according to the Hindu calendar). The celebration lasts for 10 days and is also known as ‘Navratri’ in some regions of India such as Central India, Gujarat, etc. It’s the main festival of Bengalis and they consider it as a wonderful occasion to reunite with friends and family.

The capital city Kolkata, West Bengal becomes a conspicuous place as the air also gets filled with the grand celebration during this period of the year. Grand pooja pandals are designed in open fields decorated using unique props, shapes and theme. It is indeed a feast for the eyes to behold such glorious pandals of Durga Puja and beautifully carved idols of gods and goddesses.

For entire 10 days of celebration, a surge of fanfare can easily be felt which gets intense on the last five days of the occasion. From the sixth day of Durga Puja till the ninth day, entire city becomes hub of a well and traditionally dressed people with broad smile on their faces; feasting and merry making. The tenth day is called Dashmi; on this day the idols of goddess Durga and other gods and goddesses along with the idol of demon and the evil buffalo get immersed into water; the process is well known as ‘Visarjan’.

The entire phase of Durga Puja is remarked as a festival of love, power and celebration. It is celebrated in the honour of women power and to recognize that the good is always more powerful than the evil.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 5 (300 words)

Durga Puja is basically celebrated in the honour of the powerful goddess Durga according to Hindu mythology. The celebration commemorates the victory of goddess Durga over the devil Mahishasura and the evil buffalo. The occasion reminds people of the female force or power called ‘Shakti’ in Sanskrit language. Durga Puja is one of the most popular and sought after occasion in east India, but now it has gained popularity across the nation and globally too.

The dates of Durga Puja celebration may vary every year as per the Hindu calendar. Though the occasion is celebrated for 10 continuous days; however the main celebration takes place in the last five days of Navratri. It is the main function of Bengalis and is celebrated with a great fervour in West Bengal, especially in Kolkata. Several local groups raise fund and organize grand celebrations everywhere. Dance and singing competitions are held, theme decorations are done using the best of props and in the end the best Pandals are given the prizes, etc.

Now-a-days, the occasion has gained great popularity in other parts of India too. The mystified pandals and eye-catching celebrations can be noticed in central, eastern, north-eastern part of India too. The occasion gives people the opportunity to dress beautifully, eat heartily and all the reasons to feel happy and elated. Friends and relatives meet each other and visit different pandals in groups. Thus, the occasion is celebrated in almost every region of India.

But it is also important that people remain alert and use caution when they take kids outside. The number of visitors at the pandals is increasing year after year due to increase in population and people’s interest towards the occasion. Sometimes, the crowd may become unmanageable and kids may get lost. Thus, it is very crucial that the people move in groups and never leave the kids alone; only then they will be able to enjoy the festival in real sense.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 6 (350 words)

Introduction

The Sanskrit meaning of Durga is ‘someone who is difficult to reach’; Goddess Durga incarnated in the form of Shakti, which means power and she is worshiped for her cordial as well as frightening aspects. As mother of this Universe, she displays infinite power and is worshiped as a symbol of female dynamism.

About Durga Puja

Goddess Durga has nine different forms named as ‘Shailputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Askandmata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhi Dhatri’ and thus the occasion is also called ‘Navratri’ in some parts of India. Durga Puja is celebrated for 10 days; in the first nine days, these nine forms are celebrated and ‘Visarjan (Immersion)’ takes place on the 10 th day. The entire 10 days are considered auspicious, but the last five days are celebrated with utmost zeal and enthusiasm. Durga Puja is an annual celebration that takes place in the month of ‘Ashwin’ according to Hindu ‘Panchaang (calendar)’. Maa Durga is worshiped as the destroyer of demons and is paid utmost respect and honor by Hindus and especially by Bengalis.

Celebration

Durga Puja is one of the most sought after occasion for Hindus. It is celebrated in different parts of India in different manners. But the main purpose of the celebration is to worship goddess Durga and appeal to her to bestow power and wealth upon the mankind. She is idolized for her prosperity, auspiciousness, wisdom, kindness and powers. Durga Puja also reminds us of the great relationship between the child and the mother. Like goddess Durga (protected mankind by killing the Demon Mahishasur); every mother protects her child under any circumstances or irrespective of the gravity of the situation.

Wielding Power

Maa Durga exists eternally; she always abides in her own kind nature and stays in the hearts and minds of her blissful devotees. In the form of Shakti, she creates, nurtures and destroys physical forms, while as Kundalini, she enlightens the lotuses of seven centres of awareness in the human body. Goddess Durga killed the demon Mahisasura, thereby protecting mankind. When evil forces create imbalance; Gods unite together and become one divine force known as Durga ‘Shakti’.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 7 (400 words)

Durga Puja is the most ritual occasion for Hindus, especially Bengalis. Though, the festival was celebrated majorly in Bengali dominated areas in earlier days; but now it is celebrated with great joy in almost every part of India and abroad too.

Preparations for Durga Puja

The preparations for Dura Puja commences around one month in advance. Employees (both government and private) in Kolkata are offered ‘Puja Bonus’ for renovating and decorating houses, purchasing new clothes, sweets and gifts, etc. Many Pre-pooja sales are also announced by shops everywhere as lots of people shop during the festive season. Durga Puja is indeed welcomed with great passion by every individual.

Idols and Pandals

In earlier days, Durga Puja was celebrated privately within the families but now it has turned as a community festival and is celebrated at Puja pandals. Huge Pandals get decorated with beautiful and colourful lights as well as awe-inspiring idols of Goddess Durga, Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Saraswati, Lord Kartik, Lord Ganesha and the evil Mahisasura get placed in the Pandals for worshipping and honouring by the visitors.

Magnificent Decorations of Durga Puja Pandal

Puja pandals are the major attraction of the festival; different types of competition are also held and the best Pandals get recognition and prizes by the local government and/or private organizations. Highly talented people utilize their expertise in developing Pandals by using bamboos, wood, paper, plastic, clothes and other interesting materials. Innovative ideas and great minds use mesmerizing art work; in fact many pandals are also formed on the theme of world famous monuments, etc.

Rituals of Durga Puja

Even though, several people keep fast for the entire nine days, but the major celebration days start from the sixth day called Maha Shashti. From the 7 th day onwards, priest is invited to chant the shlokas and mantras of Puja and perform the ritual of aarti at the Puja Pandal. Various types of cultural activities such as dance and singing competitions are also held; games are organized during the last few days of the celebration. Different types of eatables are sold and people get completely engrossed into eating, drinking and merry-making.

The festival is the most awaited occasion for everyone as not only the pandals; but the entire city gets sparkled and decorated with colourful lights and fragrance of joy. Schools, colleges and offices remain closed during the last two days and even more in some parts of India, during Durga Puja. Thus, this is how the festival will continue to amuse people for years to come.

Related Information:

Essay on Durga Puja

Related Posts

Paragraph on child labour, paragraph on women empowerment, paragraph on sports and games, paragraph on republic day 2019, paragraph on holi, paragraph on health is wealth.

Press release

Durga Puja inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

14 Intangible Cultural Heritage elements from India have now been inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List 

Today, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage inscribed ‘Durga Puja in Kolkata’ on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during its 16th session, taking place virtually from 13 to 18 December this year. 

As a ten-day celebration, Durga Puja represents the collective worship of the Hindu Goddess Durga. During this time, masterfully designed clay models of the Goddess are worshipped in “pandals” or pavilions where communities get together and celebrate. Several folk music, culinary, craft, and performing arts traditions add to the dynamism of this celebration.

While Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals of West Bengal, India, it is widely observed across the country and in major cities of the world by the Bengali diaspora. Over the years, the Indian city of Kolkata has emerged as the geographical and cultural heart of the national and global celebrations of the festival. 

The Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity currently has 492 elements.  It includes forms of expression that testify to the diversity of intangible heritage and raises awareness of its importance. By enhancing the visibility of communities’ cultural practices and know-how, UNESCO aims to safeguard the intangible cultural heritage of communities globally. 

The 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage promotes the protection of knowledge and skills necessary for traditional artisanship and cultural practices transmitted from generation to generation, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals and festive events, and knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe.

Useful links: •     About Intangible Cultural Heritage   •    2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

Media contact: Rekha Beri, Public Information Officer 

Related items

• Intangible cultural heritage
• Country page: India
• UNESCO Office in New Delhi

More on this subject

Other recent press releases