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104 Cancer Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Cancer is a complex and devastating disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Writing an essay on this topic allows for a deeper understanding of the various aspects of cancer, including its causes, prevention, treatment, and impact on individuals and society. Here are 104 cancer essay topic ideas and examples to guide and inspire your writing:

• The history of cancer research and treatment: From ancient times to modern advancements.
• The role of genetics in cancer development: Exploring inherited and acquired genetic mutations.
• Environmental factors and their association with cancer risk: Analyzing the impact of pollution, radiation, and lifestyle choices.
• The most common types of cancer: In-depth exploration of breast, lung, prostate, colorectal, and other prevalent cancers.
• Childhood cancer: Understanding the unique challenges and treatment options for pediatric patients.
• The emotional and psychological impact of cancer on patients and their families.
• The economics of cancer: Assessing the financial burden on patients and healthcare systems.
• The impact of cancer on caregiver mental health: Examining the emotional toll on those who support cancer patients.
• The role of exercise and nutrition in cancer prevention and recovery.
• The development and effectiveness of cancer vaccines: Discussing breakthroughs and future prospects.
• The influence of lifestyle choices on cancer risk: Tobacco, alcohol, diet, and exercise.
• The stigma surrounding cancer: Addressing societal attitudes and misconceptions.
• Alternative therapies for cancer treatment: Exploring complementary medicine and its potential benefits.
• The ethics of experimental cancer treatments: Balancing patient rights and scientific progress.
• Cancer prevention strategies in low-income countries: Identifying challenges and potential solutions.
• The impact of cancer on workplace productivity: Analyzing the economic consequences for employees and employers.
• Cancer survivors' quality of life: Examining the long-term physical and emotional effects.
• The role of support groups and counseling in cancer care: Assessing their benefits and limitations.
• Cancer and gender: Investigating the disparities in cancer incidence, treatment, and outcomes.
• The psychological impact of cancer on children and adolescents.
• The role of technology in early cancer detection: Discussing advancements in screening methods.
• The impact of cancer on sexual health and intimacy: Addressing the challenges and available support.
• The correlation between cancer and mental health disorders: Analyzing the reciprocal relationship.
• The impact of cancer on fertility and reproductive choices: Exploring the options available to patients.
• The intersection of cancer and chronic diseases: Investigating the complexities of dual diagnoses.
• The role of palliative care in cancer treatment: Discussing end-of-life care and patient comfort.
• The influence of social media on cancer awareness and fundraising campaigns.
• The role of governmental policies in cancer prevention and control.
• Cancer and the elderly population: Addressing unique challenges and treatment approaches.
• The impact of race and ethnicity on cancer disparities: Investigating socioeconomic and cultural factors.
• The effects of cancer on children's education and academic development.
• The role of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and treatment planning.
• Cancer prevention campaigns: Analyzing their effectiveness and potential limitations.
• The impact of cancer on sexual minorities: Investigating disparities in diagnosis, treatment, and support.
• The role of spirituality and faith in cancer patients' coping mechanisms.
• Cancer prevention in the workplace: Assessing occupational hazards and protective measures.
• The correlation between cancer and obesity: Exploring the link and potential interventions.
• The impact of cancer on siblings: Addressing the emotional and practical challenges.
• The role of precision medicine in personalized cancer treatment: Discussing targeted therapies.
• The influence of media portrayal on public perception of cancer and cancer patients.
• The impact of cancer on caregivers' professional lives: Analyzing the challenges and potential support systems.
• Cancer and the LGBTQ+ community: Investigating unique challenges and disparities in healthcare access.
• The role of music and art therapy in cancer care: Assessing their benefits and limitations.
• The correlation between cancer and socioeconomic status: Analyzing the disparities in diagnosis and outcomes.
• The impact of cancer on young adults: Discussing fertility preservation and long-term survivorship issues.
• Cancer and the rural population: Addressing barriers to access and treatment options.
• The role of emotional support animals in cancer care: Investigating their benefits and ethical considerations.
• The impact of cancer on intimate partner relationships: Addressing the challenges and available resources.
• The influence of mindfulness and meditation on cancer patients' well-being.
• The impact of cancer on military veterans: Analyzing the intersection of post-traumatic stress disorder and cancer.
• Cancer and the incarcerated population: Addressing the challenges and potential solutions.
• The role of patient advocacy in cancer care: Discussing the importance of empowering patients.
• Cancer prevention through public health initiatives: Assessing community-based interventions.
• The correlation between cancer and air pollution: Investigating the link and potential policy implications.
• The impact of cancer on body image and self-esteem: Addressing psychological and social consequences.
• Cancer and the transgender population: Exploring unique challenges and healthcare disparities.
• The role of social determinants of health in cancer outcomes: Analyzing the influence of socioeconomic factors.
• Cancer and the homeless population: Addressing the barriers to access and supportive care.
• The impact of cancer on the LGBTQ+ youth: Investigating mental health disparities and support systems.
• Cancer prevention in minority populations: Analyzing cultural factors and tailored interventions.
• The role of exercise in cancer rehabilitation: Discussing the benefits of physical activity during and after treatment.
• Cancer and the refugee population: Addressing the challenges and barriers to healthcare.
• The impact of cancer on veterans' mental health: Analyzing post-traumatic stress disorder and survivorship.
• The correlation between cancer and sleep disturbances: Investigating the link and potential interventions.
• Cancer and the disabled population: Addressing unique challenges and supportive care.
• The role of artificial intelligence in cancer prognosis: Discussing predictive models and decision support systems.
• Cancer prevention through HPV vaccination: Analyzing the impact on cervical and other related cancers.
• The impact of cancer on children's social development and peer relationships.
• Cancer and the prison population: Addressing the disparities in access and treatment.
• The role of telemedicine in cancer care: Discussing remote consultations and monitoring.
• Cancer prevention in the aging population: Analyzing challenges and tailored interventions.
• The correlation between cancer and smoking: Investigating the link and effective cessation strategies.
• Cancer and mental health: Exploring the reciprocal relationship and potential interventions.
• The impact of cancer on the LGBTQ+ elderly population: Addressing unique challenges and supportive care.
• Cancer prevention through lifestyle modifications: Analyzing the role of diet, exercise, and stress management.
• The role of genetic counseling in cancer risk assessment: Discussing the benefits and ethical considerations.
• Cancer and environmental justice: Analyzing disparities in exposure to carcinogens.
• The impact of cancer on adolescents' educational attainment and career prospects.
• Cancer and the indigenous population: Addressing cultural and access barriers to care.
• The role of social media influencers in cancer awareness campaigns: Assessing their impact and ethical considerations.
• Cancer prevention through workplace policies: Analyzing the importance of occupational safety measures.

These essay topic ideas offer a wide range of possibilities for exploring the complex and multifaceted nature of cancer. Depending on your interests and expertise, you can choose a topic that resonates with you and delve into it with extensive research, analysis, and critical thinking. Remember to approach the topic with sensitivity and empathy, as cancer affects millions of lives and demands a compassionate approach to understanding and addressing its challenges.

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Home — Essay Samples — Nursing & Health — Oncology — Cancer

Essays About Cancer

When it comes to writing an essay about cancer, choosing the right topic is crucial. The topic you choose will determine the depth and breadth of your research, as well as the impact your essay will have on your readers. In this article, we will discuss the importance of choosing the right topic, provide advice on how to choose a topic, and offer a detailed list of recommended essay topics, divided by category.

The topic of your essay is important because it will determine the focus of your research and the angle from which you will approach the subject. A well-chosen topic will allow you to delve deep into a specific aspect of cancer, while also engaging your audience with a fresh and insightful perspective. Additionally, the right topic will enable you to make a valuable contribution to the existing body of knowledge about cancer, whether by shedding light on a lesser-known aspect of the disease or by presenting a novel interpretation of established facts.

When choosing a topic for your cancer essay, consider your interests, expertise, and the potential impact of the topic. Think about what aspect of cancer you are most passionate about, what you have the most knowledge about, and what you believe will be most valuable to your audience. Additionally, consider the current state of research in the field and look for gaps or controversies that you may be able to address in your essay. Finally, make sure to choose a topic that is sufficiently narrow to allow for in-depth analysis, but also broad enough to be of interest to a wide range of readers.

Recommended Cancer Essay Topics

Types of cancer.

• The Role of Genetics in Breast Cancer
• The Impact of Lifestyle Choices on Lung Cancer
• The Challenges of Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer
• Exploring the Link Between HPV and Cervical Cancer
• The Rising Incidence of Skin Cancer in Young Adults

Treatment and Prevention

• The Promise of Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment
• The Role of Nutrition in Cancer Prevention and Recovery
• The Impact of Exercise on Cancer Survival Rates
• Alternative Therapies for Cancer Patients
• The Ethical Dilemmas of Cancer Clinical Trials

Social and Psychological Impact

• The Stigma of Lung Cancer and Its Impact on Patients
• The Support Networks for Families of Children with Cancer
• Cancer Survivorship: Challenges and Triumphs
• The Psychological Effects of Hair Loss in Cancer Patients
• The Role of Palliative Care in Cancer Treatment

Public Policy and Advocacy

• The Economics of Cancer: The Cost of Treatment and Care
• The Role of Government in Funding Cancer Research
• Cancer Awareness Campaigns: Effectiveness and Ethical Considerations
• The Role of Advocacy Groups in Shaping Cancer Policy
• The Impact of Insurance Policies on Cancer Patients' Access to Care

Emerging Trends and Technologies

• The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Diagnosis
• The Role of Precision Medicine in Cancer Treatment
• The Promise of Nanotechnology in Targeted Cancer Therapies
• Exploring the Gut Microbiome's Influence on Cancer Development
• The Role of Liquid Biopsies in Early Cancer Detection

With these recommended essay topics, you can explore various aspects of cancer from different perspectives, ensuring that your essay is both informative and engaging. Remember to choose a topic that resonates with you and has the potential to make a meaningful contribution to the discourse on cancer. Good luck!

Informative Paper About Cancer

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Cancer: Types, Causes, Effects and Treatment

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Essay on Cancer for Students and Children

500+ words essay on cancer.

Cancer might just be one of the most feared and dreaded diseases. Globally, cancer is responsible for the death of nearly 9.5 million people in 2018. It is the second leading cause of death as per the world health organization. As per studies, in India, we see 1300 deaths due to cancer every day. These statistics are truly astonishing and scary. In the recent few decades, the number of cancer has been increasingly on the rise. So let us take a look at the meaning, causes, and types of cancer in this essay on cancer.

Cancer comes in many forms and types. Cancer is the collective name given to the disease where certain cells of the person’s body start dividing continuously, refusing to stop. These extra cells form when none are needed and they spread into the surrounding tissues and can even form malignant tumors. Cells may break away from such tumors and go and form tumors in other places of the patient’s body.

Types of Cancers

As we know, cancer can actually affect any part or organ of the human body. We all have come across various types of cancer – lung, blood, pancreas, stomach, skin, and so many others. Biologically, however, cancer can be divided into five types specifically – carcinoma, sarcoma, melanoma, lymphoma, leukemia.

Among these, carcinomas are the most diagnosed type. These cancers originate in organs or glands such as lungs, stomach, pancreas, breast, etc. Leukemia is the cancer of the blood, and this does not form any tumors. Sarcomas start in the muscles, bones, tissues or other connective tissues of the body. Lymphomas are the cancer of the white blood cells, i.e. the lymphocytes. And finally, melanoma is when cancer arises in the pigment of the skin.

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Causes of Cancer

In most cases, we can never attribute the cause of any cancer to one single factor. The main thing that causes cancer is a substance we know as carcinogens. But how these develop or enters a person’s body will depend on many factors. We can divide the main factors into the following types – biological factors, physical factors, and lifestyle-related factors.

Biological factors involve internal factors such as age, gender, genes, hereditary factors, blood type, skin type, etc. Physical factors refer to environmental exposure of any king to say X-rays, gamma rays, etc. Ad finally lifestyle-related factors refer to substances that introduced carcinogens into our body. These include tobacco, UV radiation, alcohol. smoke, etc. Next, in this essay on cancer lets learn about how we can treat cancer.

Treatment of Cancer

Early diagnosis and immediate medical care in cancer are of utmost importance. When diagnosed in the early stages, then the treatment becomes easier and has more chances of success. The three most common treatment plans are either surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy.

If there is a benign tumor, then surgery is performed to remove the mass from the body, hence removing cancer from the body. In radiation therapy, we use radiation (rays) to specially target and kill the cancer cells. Chemotherapy is similar, where we inject the patient with drugs that target and kill the cancer cells. All treatment plans, however, have various side-effects. And aftercare is one of the most important aspects of cancer treatment.

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Cancer essay topics

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Cancer Essay Titles

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Breast Cancer - Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops from breast tissue. Essays on this topic could explore the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of breast cancer. Additionally, discussions might delve into the psychological and social impact of breast cancer on patients and their families, the ongoing research towards finding a cure, and the broader societal awareness and support systems available for those affected. We have collected a large number of free essay examples about Breast Cancer you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Micro Needle Thermocouple for Detection of Breast Cancer

Hundreds and thousands of people are affected by cancer each year; it is one of the most fatal diseases and a leading cause of death and disability for humans (Iranifam 2014). There are several types of cancer than can affect different areas of the body, some being less life-threatening than others. A vast amount of patients suffer from late diagnosis or recurrence of their disease in spite of all the advances in diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Modern cancer […]

The Role of Histology in the Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of breast cell that can be benign, not dangerous, but it can also metastasize and invade different and distant tissues in our body. Breast Cancer is the most common cancer in female of any age and although the risk increases, as you get older, many different factors affect the chance of a woman to get breast cancer. I chose this specific topic because breast cancer is something that I’ve dealt with in my personal […]

Corporate Social Responsibility against Cancer

Abstract As an assistant manager at Kenta Law Firm, based in Monroe, I intend to collaborate with the Susan B. Komen Foundation a non-organization corporation that is interested in reducing issues of breast cancer among women. Kenta law firm has noted that a significant populace of Monroe’s youth especially women and young children specifically those who are homeless are suffering from breast cancer. In this CSR partnership, our law firm will collaborate with the Susan B. Komen Foundation in addressing […]

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Why is Screening for Breast Cancer Important

The impact this disease has, on not only the individual but the people around them, is powerful. Even though the tests show cancer, I am thankful that I had the annual test. It is true that stress, anxiety, and money can be saved by waiting until the age of 50 years old because of misinterpretation and overdiagnosis. However, early detection is the key to success in the battle against breast cancer. There are many different options for detection scans that […]

Breast Cancer: Casuses and Treatment

Cancer is defined as “when the body’s cells begin to divide without stopping and spread into surrounding tissues.” (“What is cancer?”, 2017), caused by mutations that lead to the cell cycle to proceed, regardless if the cell is qualified to. The mutations block the use of the G1, G2, and M checkpoints in the cell cycle. These checkpoints are important in “sensing defects that occur during essential processes, and induce a cell cycle arrest in response until the defects are […]

Breast Reconstruction after Mastectomy

Breast cancer is always personal. As a physician who counsels women at different steps during the healing process, I am acutely aware of this undeniable fact. Every decision she makes from the point at which she is diagnosed with breast cancer will require her focused engagement and a physician who is central to understanding her need for clarity of options. It is an intimate relationship where trust is a requirement and every woman faced with the many unknowns ahead will […]

Breast Cancer History Research Paper

Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. With an increasing prevalence in breast cancer today, the evolution of technology has been improved […]

New Healthcare Inventions on Breast Cancer

Abstract Background: The Ki67 labeling index (LI) for breast carcinoma is essential for therapy. It is determined by visual assessment under a microscope which is subjective, thus has limitations due to inter-observer variability. A standardized method for evaluating Ki67 LI is necessary to reduce subjectivity and improve precision. Therefore, automated Digital Image Analysis (DIA) has been attempted as a potential method for evaluating the Ki67 index. Materials and Method: We included 48 cases of invasive breast carcinoma in this study. […]

Understanding Breast Cancer

This paper will clarify what Breast Cancer is. It will explain the symptoms, treatment options, and other useful information regarding this disease. The first thing to know about Breast Cancer is understanding what it is. According to the Cancer.org website, breast cancer begins when cells in the bosom begin to spread out of control. The tumor that is formed from these cells may be detected on an x-ray or can be felt as a lump. Malignancy can advance into neighboring […]

Breast Cancer in African American Women

Summary Despite the fact that Caucasian women in the United States have a higher incidence rate of breast cancer than any other racial group, African-Americans succumb notably worse to the disease and record the highest mortality rate. To comprehend the barriers and challenges that predispose African-American women to these disparities, this research was conducted to get a better understanding from the perspective of oncologists. With diverse ethnicity and gender representation, the participation of seven medical, surgical and radiation oncologists that […]

Essential Breast Cancer Screening Techniques and their Complements

It is with great distress that each year a large number of females suffer and die from breast cancer. Medicine practitioners and researchers have been striving to save lives from breast cancer, and how they manage to do this includes two major parts—diagnosis and treatment. What comes first on the stage of diagnosis is the detection of tumor. Thus, the development of breast imaging techniques is at the highest priority for diagnosing breast cancer, and individuals’ focus is on earlier […]

Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment

The human body is made up of cells. When a cell dies the body automatically replaces it with a new healthy cell, but sometimes the cell is not healthy and grows out of control. These cells group together and form a lump that can be seen on an x-ray. Breast cancer is a tumor in the cells of person’s breast. It can spread throughout the breast to the person’s lymph nodes and other parts of the body. Sometimes it occurs […]

Breast Cancer Diagnosis

I. Executive Summary Breast cancer is concerning a large number of female individuals worldwide. This disease comes from abnormally developed breast tissue, which usually begins in either lobules or ducts of the breast. Generally speaking, breast cancer is divided into two types—non-invasive and invasive. The core criteria to distinguish in between these two types of breast cancers is the location of cancer cells. Cancer cells remain on their initial positions for a non-invasive breast cancer, whereas they grow, or “invade”, […]

Understanding a Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Breast cancer is often known as an aggressive cancer. It forms when cells grow uncontrollably in the tissues of the breast, leading to a tumor. Over 190,000 individuals are diagnosed yearly (Cancer Center). Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death, and the rate increases every year in women, and occasionally in men. Over 12 percent of women in the United States of America will face breast cancer in their lifetime. It is the most common cause of death […]

Breast Cancer in the Era of Precision Medicine

Introduction: Precision medicine is concerned with the diagnosis of patients according to their biological, genetic, and molecular status. As cancer is a genetic disease, its treatment comes among the first medical disciplines as an application of precision medicine. Breast cancer is a highly complex, heterogeneous, and multifactorial disease; it is also one of the most common diseases among women in the world. Usually, there are no clear symptoms, so regular screening is important for early detection. Scientists recently started using […]

Exome Sequencing to Identify Rare Mutations Associated with Breast Cancer Susceptibility

Abstract Background - Breast cancer predisposition has been known to be caused by hereditary factors. New techniques particularly exome sequencing have allowed/ helped us to identify new and novel variants that exhibit a phenotype. Method - In this review we discuss the advantages of exome sequencing and how it could help in understanding the familial breast cancer. In particular, we will discuss about the studies by Noh et al.(1), Thompson et al.(2), and Kiiski et al.(3), on how they have […]

A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for HER2 Breast Cancer by Nanoparticles Combined with Macrophages

Abstract:In recent years, the cell membrane bionic nanoparticles as a new drug delivery system is widely used in small molecule drugs, vaccines and targeted delivery of macromolecular drugs, because of its inherited the specific receptors on the cell membrane and membrane proteins can be used to implement specific targeted delivery, and the tumor showed a good treatment effect on the disease such as model, this topic with a huge bite cell membrane of the role of tumor capture, chemical modification, […]

Essays About Breast Cancer Breast Cancer is one of the most common cancers in women and is a disease by which the cells in the breast area grow out of control. Breast cancer tends to begin in the ducts or lobules of a breast and there are different types of cancer. In the US alone 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer at some stage in their lives. In many academic fields; from science to medicine the study of breast cancer and essays about breast cancer are required as part of the curriculum. An essay on breast cancer can seem daunting due to the amount of research and several varying scientific approaches used to talk about the topic. We offer essay examples, or research paper guidance and free essay samples.  These can be used to gauge how to approach the topic and are an informative look at all factors that contribute to breast cancer and prevention. We also factor breast cancer awareness into our essay samples and ensure essays for both university and college build a strong foundation to understanding the disease, but also draw criticism when necessary and a strong conclusion on whatever element of breast cancer the focus of the essay is on.

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144 Breast Cancer Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on breast cancer, ✍️ breast cancer essay topics for college, 👍 good breast cancer research topics & essay examples, 🎓 most interesting breast cancer research titles, 💡 simple breast cancer essay ideas, ❓ research questions on breast cancer.

• Breast Cancer: The Story of One Patient
• Breast Cancer: Research Review Paper
• Breast Cancer: Literature Review
• Breast Cancer: Analysis and Data Collection
• Disease Research: Breast Cancer
• Breast Cancer and Effective Medical Treatment
• BRCA Gene Mutation and Breast Cancer
• Understanding Epigenetic Mechanisms in Breast Cancer Human cells become cancerous when they undergo genetic modifications that make them acquire growth and multiplication advantages.
• Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in UK As of 2011, the incidences of breast cancer have been increasing continuously over forty years. Also, there was a general reduction in the rate of mortality caused by breast cancer.
• Bilateral Mastectomy for Breast Cancer Prevention One of the options for preventing the development of breast cancer is a bilateral mastectomy. But it may not be a good preventive choice for genetic markers of breast cancer.
• Breast Cancer: Pathophysiology, Types and Treatment Breast cancer is a common malignant neoplastic disease in women and mostly develops in the stage of women postmenopausal.
• Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer This research discusses, Experience of adjuvant treatment among postmenopausal women with breast cancer: health-related quality of life, symptom experience, stressful events and coping strategies.
• Breast Cancer: Diagnosis and Treatment Recent efforts from medical professionals and interest groups like Breast Cancer Awareness Month facilitate open discussion around breast cancer.
• Breast Cancer: Diagnostic and Treatment Breast cancer is one of the most common oncology disorders among females. It has a complicated chain of immune reactions and various structures identified histologically.
• Health-Related Misconceptions Regarding Antiperspirants and Breast Cancer There is a myth about the use of antiperspirants, especially aluminum-containing ones, as a risk factor for breast cancer.
• Naturalistic Observation of Couples Coping With Breast Cancer Couples who are suffering with cancer and their spouses’ psychological well-being were explored in study, which focused on the natural setting and substance of dialogues.
• Breast Cancer: Preventive Measures and Support Methods One of the most common types of cancer that women encounter worldwide is breast cancer. This disease was the cause of approximately 570,000 deaths in 2015.
• Health & Medicine: Breast Cancer in XIX Century The disease of breast cancer was a disease of women, which began to be actively noticed from the beginning of the nineteenth century.
• Breast Cancer: Threat to the Patients Cancer is developed from mutations, namely from atypical changes in genes that regulate cell growth and keep them healthy.
• Post-operative Breast Cancer Patients With Depression: Annotated Bibliography This paper is an annotated bibliography about risk reduction strategies at the point of care: Post-operative breast cancer patients who are experiencing depression.
• Herceptin and Breast Cancer Treatment Cancer growth is a series of processes that are driven by alterations of genes that bring about the progressive conversion of usual body cells into extremely malignant imitation.
• Postoperative Breast Cancer Care The chosen for the paper articles support the implementation of risk reduction strategies for depression in post-operative breast cancer patients.
• Breast Cancer and Exercise. Article Summary The research study focused on breast cancer survivors in the Rocky Mountain Cancer Rehabilitation Institute (RMCRI) who had already been treated.
• The Risk Factors of Breast Cancer This paper will throw light upon what breast cancer is all about, the risk factors, the distribution, and determinants of the same.
• Multicausality: Reserpine, Breast Cancer, and Obesity All the factors are not significant in the context of the liability to breast cancer development, though their minor influence is undeniable.
• Breast Cancer: Etiology, Signs and Symptoms Breast cancer is believed to have claimed many human lives in the last four decades, but its prevalence rate has decreased significantly due to improved disease awareness.
• The Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in Young Women The researcher has clearly outlined the essence of the referenced study as aimed at reviewing the epidemiology of breast cancer in young women.
• The Relationship Between Breast Cancer and Genes Cancer, in general, is a disease caused by genes that have mutated or adapted in a different way than was intended.
• Breast Cancer Development and Progression: Understanding Epigenetic Mechanisms The development and progression of breast cancer have been attributed to a series of cellular and molecular events, most of which are not well understood.
• Impact of Alcohol Abuse on Breast Cancer Risk in Women This paper will examine the effects of alcohol abuse on the development of breast cancer in women to uncover its devastating consequences.
• Prophylaxis Breast Cancer This paper examines the majority of the parts in detail and considers every risk linked to the development of this dangerous disease.
• The Disease of Breast Cancer: Definition and Treatment Breast cancer is a serious disease during which the breast cells experience abnormal growth. Females usually have a higher risk of developing the disease.
• Care of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphoedema The lymphoedema’s clinical manifestations include swelling of the upper or lower extremities, violation of skin nutrition, and subcutaneous fat tissue.
• Women’s Disease: Breast Cancer and Its Consequence Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types worldwide amounting to 25-30% of all cancer cases detected yearly among women.
• Racism in Breast Cancer Treatment Cancer treatment is the least studied field that arises numerous ambiguities and requires a more sophisticated approach in studying.
• Breast Cancer: Discussion of the Problems and Way of Treatment An analytical and evaluative case that is intended to recover fully the problem of breast cancer and explain the ways of its treatment in the context of nursing.
• Breast Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention This paper aims to discuss breast cancer epidemiology and socioeconomic factors with regard to the young, middle, and older adults to identify risks, prevention, and opportunities.
• Miami Breast Cancer Conference: Scholarly Activity Breast cancer is a prominent variation of the condition, as the body part is generally considered to be among the most common targets for the illness.
• Recommendations for Breast Cancer Screening: USPSTF Guidelines This paper aims to give a proper recommendation for breast cancer screening under USPSTF guidelines while considering the differences in patients’ epidemiology.
• Factors Influencing Breast Cancer Screening in Low-Income African Americans in Tennessee This article focuses on understanding the factors that are associated with the decision and obstacles to breast cancer screening in African-American women living in Tennessee.
• “A Culturally Tailored Internet Cancer Support Group for Asian American Breast Cancer Survivors”: Article Analysis Medicine, as a holistic science, recognizes the individual cultural uniqueness of every patient in order to deliver a better quality of care.
• Breast Cancer and Stress Heightening This paper aims to discuss three educational interventions that can help patients to manage their stressful experiences.
• Prevention of Breast Cancer The problem of the study is a major one because it is connected to one of the critical health concerns that affect women worldwide: breast cancer.
• Anthem Blue Cross: Breast Cancer Screenings This paper aims to present a detailed economic report regarding the implementation of breast cancer screenings that Anthem Blue Cross will provide free of charge.
• Women’s Healthcare: Breast Cancer Prevention & Treatment Preventive services for patients who are at risk of breast cancer include medications for risk reduction of the disease and screening for breast cancer using film mammography.
• Breast Cancer Inheritance Biophysical Factors The biophysical factors operating in this situation are the age of the patient and the possible inheritance of breast cancer. The psychological factors are her mental health records.
• Breast Cancer Screening Promotion The article begins with a brief description of the North Carolina Breast Cancer Screening Program. The program included social-ecological and community organizing approaches to health promotion.
• Mammary Cancer: Health Screening Initiative Breast cancer is one of the dangerous conditions, which might lead to lethal consequences. This type of cancer is a malignant tumor of the glandular tissue of the breast.
• Mammography Screening and Breast Cancer Mortality The study has been designed to measure the effectiveness of breast cancer decision aids (DAs) in improving mammography screening intentions in African-American women 65 years and older.
• Breast Cancer Studies: Evaluation and Analysis of Scientific Papers This paper assesses the level of effectiveness and reliability of studies, as well as offer a separate intervention that can help at least partially solve the problem of breast cancer.
• Music Therapy Effects for Breast Cancer Patients The research question for this study is whether mindfulness-based music therapy influences attention and mood in women who receive adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer.
• Breast Cancer: Disease Screening and Diagnosis The paper studies the medical case of a female patient with the risk of breast cancer increased by the fact that cancers were recently diagnosed in her family.
• From Breast Cancer to Zika Virus – Nursing Issues The paper studies relations between diabetes type II and oral hygiene, treatment of cardiovascular diseases, vision loss, breast cancer, and preventing Zika virus.
• A Research of Breast Cancer Survival We know the cancer of breast tissue as Breast cancer. It has reported too that breast cancer affects woman ageing of any age at least in the western world.
• Breast Cancer and Its Effects on Society
• The Anatomy and Physiology of Breast Cancer
• Gated Dibh for Left-Sided Breast Cancer Patients
• Nursing Care For the Terminal Breast Cancer Patient Community
• African American Women, Environmental Impacts, and Breast Cancer
• African American Women and Breast Cancer
• New Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines
• Genetic Changes for Breast Cancer
• Early Preterm Delivery and Breast Cancer
• Elderly Lesbians and Breast Cancer
• Breast Cancer Prevention Strategies
• Breast Cancer Awareness and Walks for Leukemia Flood Media
• Hyaluronan, Inflammation, and Breast Cancer Progression
• Breast Cancer Among Women in the United States
• Modified Radical Mastectomy for Contralateral Breast Cancer
• Breast Cancer and the Use of Exercise as Medicine
• Obesity and Breast Cancer: Role of Leptin
• Breast Cancer Causes and Prevention Methods
• Targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer Prevention
• Breast Cancer Risk Factors You Can’t Control
• Chemotherapy and Breast Cancer
• Postoperative Patients With Breast Cancer and Self Image
• Diagnostic Imaging for Breast Cancer Symptoms
• Breast Cancer: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment
• Oral Treatments for Breast Cancer and Health Promotion
• Breast Cancer and Early Detection of Low-Income Minority
• Breast Cancer and Diet
• NFL and Breast Cancer Awareness
• Antiperspirants and Breast Cancer
• Breast Cancer and Pregnancy
• Cervical and Breast Cancer and Nutrition’s Effects
• Breast Cancer and Early Detection
• 2000 Treatment Program for Cervical and Breast Cancer Prevention
• Hormone Replacement Therapy and Breast Cancer
• Coping Strategies and Breast Cancer
• Breast Cancer and Hormone Replacement Therapy
• Abortion and Breast Cancer (ABC) In the United States of America
• Breast Cancer and Its Effects on Women
• Health Concerns Involving Breast Cancer
• Breast Cancer Characteristics and Survival Differences
• Breast Cancer Information and Support
• Applying Medical Procedures for Breast Cancer
• Breast Cancer and Its Effects on the United States
• Breast Cancer Treatment and Therapy With Nanomedicine
• The Second Leading Cause of Death Is the Breast Cancer
• Romania’s Breast Cancer and Healthcare Education
• Cardiovascular Toxicities From Systemic Breast Cancer Therapy
• Moderate Drinking Can Still Lead To Breast Cancer
• Treatments for Hormone Sensitive Breast Cancer
• Intraoperative Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer
• Postmenopausal Women, Breast Cancer Risk, and Raloxifene
• Breast Cancer and the Environment
• Breast Cancer and Cancer Cell Lines
• Group Therapy, Family Options, and Breast Cancer
• Issues Involving Breast Cancer
• Breast Cancer Survivorship, Quality of Life, and Late Toxicities
• Breast Cancer Age Risk Women
• Relationship Between Meat Intake and Breast Cancer Risks
• Breast Cancer Develops From the Breast Tissue
• Breast Cancer and the Medication Tamoxifen
• Which Branch of Science Is Used in Testing Breast Cancer?
• How Does Breast Cancer Affect a Patient’s Health?
• Which of the Lifestyle Choices Reduces the Chances of Developing Breast Cancer?
• What Is the Survival Rate for Inflammatory Breast Cancer?
• How Does Breast Cancer Affect Homeostasis?
• How to Check for Breast Cancer Using Nursing Assessment Techniques?
• Can Breast Cancer Spread to Your Kidneys?
• Why Does Breastfeeding Reduce Breast Cancer Risk?
• How Rare Is Triple Negative Breast Cancer?
• Is Fibrocystic Mastopathy Associated With an Increased Risk of Breast Cancer?
• What Is Papillary Breast Cancer?
• How Fast Does Metastatic Breast Cancer Spread?
• Who Founded the National Breast Cancer Foundation?
• Are Breast Cancer and Ovarian Cancer Linked?
• What Body Systems and Organs Are Affected by Breast Cancer?
• How Many Breast Cancer Deaths Occur per Year?
• How Do They Test for Breast Cancer?
• How Is Group Behavior Influenced Through Breast Cancer Treatment?
• Can Breast Cancer Cause Numbness in Fingers?
• What Are the Primary and Secondary Risk Factors for Breast Cancer?
• What Causes Inflammatory Breast Cancer?
• What Side Effects Are Possible From Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer?
• Are Prostate Cancer and Breast Cancer Related?
• What Percentage of Breast Cancer Is Detected by Mammogram?
• What Information Does a Doctor Need to Assess a Patient’s Breast Cancer Risk?
• Is Abortion Linked to Breast Cancer?
• What Is the Risk of Metastasis for Breast Cancer?
• What Is the Primary Level of Prevention for Breast Cancer?
• What Genes Are Responsible for Autosomal Dominant Breast Cancer?
• What Is the At-Risk Population Regarding Breast Cancer?

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StudyCorgi. (2022, March 1). 144 Breast Cancer Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/breast-cancer-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "144 Breast Cancer Essay Topics." March 1, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/breast-cancer-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "144 Breast Cancer Essay Topics." March 1, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/breast-cancer-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Breast Cancer were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on December 27, 2023 .

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5 moving, beautiful essays about death and dying

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It is never easy to contemplate the end-of-life, whether its own our experience or that of a loved one.

This has made a recent swath of beautiful essays a surprise. In different publications over the past few weeks,  I've stumbled upon writers who were  contemplating final days. These are, no doubt, hard stories to read. I had to take breaks as I read about Paul Kalanithi's experience facing metastatic lung cancer while parenting a toddler, and was devastated as I followed Liz Lopatto's contemplations on how to give her ailing cat the best death possible. But I also learned so much from reading these essays, too, about what it means to have a good death versus a difficult end from those forced to grapple with the issue. These are four stories that have stood out to me recently, alongside one essay from a few years ago that sticks with me today.

My Own Life | Oliver Sacks

As recently as last month, popular author and neurologist Oliver Sacks was in great health, even swimming a mile every day. Then, everything changed: the 81-year-old was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer. In a beautiful op-ed , published in late February in the New York Times, he describes his state of mind and how he'll face his final moments. What I liked about this essay is how Sacks describes how his world view shifts as he sees his time on earth getting shorter, and how he thinks about the value of his time.

Before I go | Paul Kalanithi

Kalanthi began noticing symptoms — "weight loss, fevers, night sweats, unremitting back pain, cough" — during his sixth year of residency as a neurologist at Stanford. A CT scan revealed metastatic lung cancer. Kalanthi writes about his daughter, Cady and how he "probably won't live long enough for her to have a memory of me." Much of his essay focuses on an interesting discussion of time, how it's become a double-edged sword. Each day, he sees his daughter grow older, a joy. But every day is also one that brings him closer to his likely death from cancer.

As I lay dying | Laurie Becklund

Becklund's essay was published posthumonously after her death on February 8 of this year. One of the unique issues she grapples with is how to discuss her terminal diagnosis with others and the challenge of not becoming defined by a disease. "Who would ever sign another book contract with a dying woman?" she writes. "Or remember Laurie Becklund, valedictorian, Fulbright scholar, former Times staff writer who exposed the Salvadoran death squads and helped The Times win a Pulitzer Prize for coverage of the 1992 L.A. riots? More important, and more honest, who would ever again look at me just as Laurie?"

Everything I know about a good death I learned from my cat | Liz Lopatto

Dorothy Parker was Lopatto's cat, a stray adopted from a local vet. And Dorothy Parker, known mostly as Dottie, died peacefully when she passed away earlier this month. Lopatto's essay is, in part, about what she learned about end-of-life care for humans from her cat. But perhaps more than that, it's also about the limitations of how much her experience caring for a pet can transfer to caring for another person.

Yes, Lopatto's essay is about a cat rather than a human being. No, it does not make it any easier to read. She describes in searing detail about the experience of caring for another being at the end of life. "Dottie used to weigh almost 20 pounds; she now weighs six," Lopatto writes. "My vet is right about Dottie being close to death, that it’s probably a matter of weeks rather than months."

Letting Go | Atul Gawande

"Letting Go" is a beautiful, difficult true story of death. You know from the very first sentence — "Sara Thomas Monopoli was pregnant with her first child when her doctors learned that she was going to die" — that it is going to be tragic. This story has long been one of my favorite pieces of health care journalism because it grapples so starkly with the difficult realities of end-of-life care.

In the story, Monopoli is diagnosed with stage four lung cancer, a surprise for a non-smoking young woman. It's a devastating death sentence: doctors know that lung cancer that advanced is terminal. Gawande knew this too — Monpoli was his patient. But actually discussing this fact with a young patient with a newborn baby seemed impossible.

"Having any sort of discussion where you begin to say, 'look you probably only have a few months to live. How do we make the best of that time without giving up on the options that you have?' That was a conversation I wasn't ready to have," Gawande recounts of the case in a new Frontline documentary .

What's tragic about Monopoli's case was, of course, her death at an early age, in her 30s. But the tragedy that Gawande hones in on — the type of tragedy we talk about much less — is how terribly Monopoli's last days played out.

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The 150 most important questions in cancer research and clinical oncology series: questions 86–93

Chinese journal of cancer.

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060 Guangdong P. R. China

Since the beginning of 2017, Chinese Journal of Cancer has published a series of important questions in cancer research and clinical oncology, which spark diverse thoughts, interesting communications, and potential collaborations among researchers all over the world. In this article, 8 more questions are presented as follows. Question 86. In which circumstances is good supportive care associated with a survival advantage in patients with cancer? Question 87. Can we develop animal models to mimic immunotherapy response of cancer patients? Question 88. What are the mechanisms underlying hepatitis B virus-associated non-hepatocellular cancers? Question 89. Can we more precisely target tumor metabolism by identifying individual patients who would benefit from the treatment? Question 90. What type of cranial irradiation-based prophylactic therapy combination can dramatically improve the survival of patients with extensive small-cell lung cancer? Question 91. How can postoperative radiotherapy prolong overall survival of the patients with resected pIIIA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer? Question 92. What are the key molecular events that drive oral leukoplakia or erythroplakia into oral cancer? Question 93. How could we track the chemotherapeutics-driven evolution of tumor genome in non-small cell lung cancer for more effective treatment?

To accelerate our endeavors to overcome cancer, Chinese Journal of Cancer has launched a program of publishing 150 most important questions in cancer research and clinical oncology [ 1 ]. Since the beginning of 2017, Chinese Journal of Cancer has published a series of important questions in cancer research and clinical oncology [ 2 – 12 ], which spark diverse thoughts, interesting communications, and potential collaborations among researchers all over the world. In this article, Questions 86–93 are selected and presented. This program of collecting and publishing the key questions is still ongoing. Please send your thoughtful questions to Ms. Ji Ruan via email: [email protected].

Question 86: In which circumstances is good supportive care associated with a survival advantage in patients with cancer?

Background and implications.

It is well documented that good supportive care throughout the treatment and survival phases of cancer as well as palliative care towards the end of life improve the quality of life of the patients [ 13 ]. In some circumstances, good supportive care may also prolong survival. Quintin et al. [ 14 ] performed a global analysis of data from multiple trials and showed that quality of life and presenting symptoms were prognostic factors for survival of patients with cancer in addition to other clinical characteristics. For example, febrile neutropenia following chemotherapy is a life-threatening adverse effect and can be mitigated by giving the chemotherapy with granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). It is well documented that mortality from infection is reduced by G-CSF [ 15 ]; however, it is not clear that this may be translated into an overall survival advantage. Prophylactic use of antiemetics increases the tolerance of chemotherapy, allowing full dose to be given and courses of chemotherapy to be completed, which has been shown to prolong survival [ 16 ]. Good symptom control with chemotherapy may also prolong survival. In a randomized study, second-line chemotherapy was given with or without early palliative care to patients with non-small cell lung cancer, and the results showed that those receiving the palliative care in addition to their chemotherapy had significantly longer survival than those receiving chemotherapy only (11.6 vs. 8.9 months, P  = 0.02) [ 17 ]. Further, it is intriguing that psychosocial support may prolong survival. A weekly psychosocial support group and self-hypnosis for pain was added to anticancer therapy for breast cancer patients in a randomized trial and resulted in prolonged survival as compared with those who only received anticancer therapy [ 18 ]. The relationship between social networks and social support has been equivocal although a large breast cancer study showed an increase in both all-cause mortality and breast cancer mortality in women who are socially isolated [ 19 , 20 ]. Certainly, the narratives of exceptional survivors of incurable cancer ascribed some of their outcomes to family support [ 21 ].

Clearly, in some circumstances, the addition of good supportive care which addresses cancer-associated symptoms and adverse effects of treatment can be added to anticancer treatment to prolong survival. More researches are needed to better define when this occurs.

Affiliation and email

Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.

[email protected].

Question 87: Can we develop animal models to mimic immunotherapy response of cancer patients?

Efforts on immuno-oncology (I/O) research to fight cancer are in exponential phase of growth due to recent breakthrough in the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors and unprecedented rate of regulatory approval to shorten the otherwise lengthy bench to bedside process. The prevalent models include syngeneic, genetically engineered, and partially humanized mouse models each with its advantages and limitations. The lack of precise animal models that would be capable of mimicking human immune microenvironment is one of the major challenges for proper preclinical evaluation of I/O therapies and identifying patients most likely to be benefited from specific I/O strategies.

The ideal animal models should also possess effective biomarkers for monitoring the immune functions of the host as well as therapeutic effects of I/O. In current clinical practice, the remarkable progress in the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors went solo without parallel advancement of definitive patient selection tool. The cost, toxicities, and the time delay for the 40%–60% of patients not benefiting from immunotherapy makes it imperative to identify valid prognostic biomarkers [e.g., programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency, cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) T cell infiltrates, tumor mutation burden] that could predict patient response and facilitate differentiation of durable response versus transient response. Given the dynamic nature of the immune response and the complexity of immune/tumor interaction, development of biomarkers for immunotherapies is highly challenging. Presence of tumor-specific antigens, expression of immunosuppressive molecules [PD-L1, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), and so on] by tumor cells, and mutation load and landscape all contribute to the response of tumor cells to I/O therapies. While most of the biomarker-searching efforts had focused on tumor characteristics, the role of host immune system is equally important. The effectiveness of a given immunotherapeutic approach depends on a pre-existing immune state of a patient.

In summary, development of clinically relevant animal models possessing discerning prognostic markers is critical to fulfill the promise of immunotherapy as a paradigm-shifting strategy to fight the most aggressive and intractable cancers.

Qian Shi and Meng Qiao.

Affiliation and emails

Crown Biosciences Inc., Taicang, Jiangsu Province, 215400, P. R. China.

[email protected]; [email protected].

Question 88: What are the mechanisms underlying hepatitis B virus-associated non-hepatocellular cancers?

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a strong risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Epidemiological studies have also shown that HBV infection may increase the incidence of several types of non-hepatocellular cancers, including gastric adenocarcinoma, pancreatic ductal carcinoma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Clinical studies further suggested that some of these HBV-associated non-hepatocellular cancers, for instance a subtype of NHL, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, exhibit a more aggressive disease course with poor prognosis, independent of its pathological subtype. However, what are the mechanisms underlying these associations and whether the viral infection is indeed disease-causing or rather a contributing co-factor remain unclear. Two major hypotheses, direct viral infection of the corresponding cell types and chronic viral antigen stimulations, have been proposed. In both scenarios, infection may result in dysregulation of host cellular processes and increased genome instability, and in the case of direct infection, like in hepatocellular carcinoma, integration of viral DNA into the host genome may lead to activation of selective oncogenes. More detailed morphological and molecular studies, including characterization of the genome of these HBV-associated non-hepatocellular cancers and the repertories of infiltrating immune cells, may provide further clues to this question. It will also be of interest to determine if there is an association between genotype (strain of HBV) and phenotype (type of cancer). Finally, in areas/countries with a high prevalence of infection and initiated the mandatory HBV vaccine program decades ago, theoretically, the incidence of these non-hepatocellular cancers should decrease with time. Of note, this may be complicated by the increased contribution of other risk factors, especially life style-related factors. Chronic HBV infection is endemic in some parts of Asia, Africa, and South America and remains to be a public health burden in these areas. Further understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the HBV-associated cancers will help us to develop novel or more precise therapies for the affected patients.

Yao Liu and Qiang Pan-Hammarström.

Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Stockholm SE 141 86, Sweden.

[email protected]; [email protected].

Question 89: Can we more precisely target tumor metabolism by identifying individual patients who would benefit from the treatment?

Background and implication.

During the process of tumorigenesis, tumor cells must face two challenges: first, obtaining the nutrients needed for the rapid growth; and second, evading the surveillance and attack from the host immune system. Tumor cell’s unique metabolic program can be used to meet these challenges. Glycolysis is the major metabolic process used by malignant tumors, even when oxygen supply is adequate, which is termed as “the Warburg effect”. Glycolysis decreases the pH value of the tumor microenvironment (TME); therefore, tumor cells can inhibit the activities of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) by controlling the acidity of TME, eventually leading to tumor cell immune escape. A second group of metabolism-related modification directly targets the major histocompatibility complex-I (MHC-I) and related molecules and hence sensitizes cancer cells to the cytolytic actions of the anti-tumor adaptive immune response.

Recent findings from in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that targeting tumor and immune cell metabolism hold the promising possibilities toward clinical therapeutics for treating cancer [ 22 , 23 ]. However, clinical benefit has only been observed in a small number of patients [ 24 – 28 ]. Most patients still do not respond to these new therapies, and nearly all patients with certain types of cancer (i.e., pancreatic and colorectal cancers) do not respond. The reason is probably because tumor metabolism may vary over the course of tumor development, or some hidden tumor metabolic products modulate signaling pathways important for immune cell activation. A new hypothesis has been proposed that tumor cells can change their metabolism by waves of gene regulation to adjust to their different needs [ 29 ]. Some of these waves are originated by deregulated expression of oncogenes, which have already been linked to metabolic remodeling. On the other hand, different parts of solid tumor sometimes possess different epigenetic characteristics and may be derived from distinct cancer stem cell populations. Therefore, the most serious challenge in reshaping the tumor-specific metabolism and immune profiles in TME is to understand the metabolic heterogeneity which is extremely complicated depending not only on tumor and immune cell types but also on tumor stages and subset of patient population.

Nevertheless, the success associated with these new approaches has opened new investigations addressing several questions: How much metabolism pathways represent true vulnerabilities for tumor development and immunosuppression in different types and stages of cancer? Are there other factors that may be blocking, even temporarily, which is critical for tumor control? How different subsets of tumor cell populations respond to metabolic intervention? Can we identify ahead of time the patients who would benefit from metabolic targeted therapy?

Notably, tumor and immune cells share similar metabolic needs and reprogramming during proliferation to support their increased biosynthetic and energy demands [ 30 , 31 ] and often compete for the same nutrients. Therefore, deprivation of nutrients in TME must be cautiously explored to eliminate potential negative impacts on the anti-tumor immunity. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of metabolic interplay between tumor and immune cells will provide new precise directions to manipulate the tumor metabolism for better treatment outcome.

Jianyang Wang and Zhouguang Hui.

Department of Radiation Oncology (JW and ZH), Department of VIP Medical Services (ZH), National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.

[email protected]; [email protected].

Question 90: What type of cranial irradiation-based prophylactic therapy combination can dramatically improve the survival of patients with extensive small-cell lung cancer?

Brain metastasis is a common reason of treatment failure in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), particularly in extensive disease which represents approximately two-thirds of newly diagnosed SCLCs. Recent studies have found that thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) can increase the 2-year overall survival (OS) rate of patients with extensive SCLC after chemotherapy [ 32 – 34 ]. However, it remains controversial that whether prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) can prolong OS [ 35 – 38 ]. The combination of TRT and PCI may boost the chances of survival, but there will be not much predictable OS benefit even if more prospective studies with large sample sizes are conducted. After first-line chemotherapy, the comprehensive treatment based on TRT and PCI, such as combining with new anti-metastatic drugs, will make great strides toward OS improvement. The application of more accurately targeted therapy is now available and promising. Maintenance treatment with sunitinib can prolong progression-free survival (PFS) in extensive SCLC [ 39 ]. Recent studies on new drugs targeting the signaling pathways (e.g., Notch signaling) related to neuroendocrine differentiation, DNA reparation, and immune checkpoint are ongoing. The Notch signaling pathway influences multiple processes in normal cell morphogenesis, including the differentiation of multipotent progenitor cells (neuron differentiation), cell apoptosis, and cell proliferation. Rovalpituzumab tesirine (Rova-T) targeting the Notch signaling pathway showed promising results in a phase I trial [ 40 ]. Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) is DNA repairase and is critical in DNA damage repair. By inhibiting PARP, proliferation of malignant cells can be suppressed. Veliparib, a PARP inhibitor, has yielded antitumor activity in SCLC [ 41 ]. Researches on immunotherapy primarily focus on cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors. Nivolumab alone and in combination with ipilimumab resulted in encouraging response rates (RR) in a phase I/II trial in the relapsed tumor setting [ 42 ]. The development of anti-metastasis agents is clearly critical for further improving the survival benefits of the patients with extensive SCLC. In addition, advanced irradiation technique is expected to be adopted in future clinical trails to decrease irradiation-induced injury in hippocampus for protecting cognitive function [ 43 ].

Lei Deng and Zhouguang Hui.

Department of Radiation Oncology (LD and ZH), Department of VIP Medical Services (ZH), National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.

[email protected]; [email protected].

Question 91: How can postoperative radiotherapy prolong overall survival of the patients with resected pIIIA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer?

For patients with resected pIIIA-N2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the main reason of treatment failure is locoregional and/or distant relapse. Adjuvant chemotherapy can prolong overall survival to some extent. However, the role of postoperative radiotherapy is not well defined.

A meta-analysis study on postoperative radiotherapy published in 1998 concluded that postoperative radiotherapy did not prolong the survival, even in patients with stage III and pN2 NSCLC, which may due to the toxicities with suboptimal, outdated irradiation equipment and techniques [ 44 ]. Improvements in conformal radiotherapy techniques have led to a resurgence of interest in studying the effect of postoperative radiotherapy on pIIIA-N2 NSCLC. Several retrospective, large-size, case–control studies have shown that postoperative radiotherapy using three dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) or intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) techniques can prolong overall survival [ 45 ]. However, the benefit still needs to be confirmed by randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Up to now, there are three such phase III RCTs. CALGB 9734, the earliest one, failed because of slow accrual [ 46 ]. LUNGART, the ongoing one, began in 2007 and aims to enroll 700 patients by its conclusion in 2022. The other ongoing phase III multi-center RCT ( {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT00880971","term_id":"NCT00880971"}} NCT00880971 ), conducted by our institute, has accrued 400 patients over planned 500 patients. However, due to the heterogeneity of pIIIA-N2 NSCLC, only certain subgroups of patients may benefit from postoperative radiotherapy. Selecting suitable candidates or the populations at high risk who may benefit from postoperative radiotherapy is the next and profound task.

It is expected that by combining with targeted therapy and/or immunotherapy, the therapeutic effects of postoperative radiotherapy can be enhanced. For patients with completely resected NSCLC with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activating mutation, two recently reported RCTs have showed that adjuvant EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) significantly prolonged disease-free survival as compared with adjuvant chemotherapy [ 47 , 48 ]. Therefore, for pIIIA-N2 NSCLC patients with EGFR-activating mutation receiving EGFR TKIs, the value of postoperative radiotherapy should be further evaluated. Theoretically, any new agent that can inhibit metastasis could enhance the efficacy of postoperative radiotherapy, and more efforts are warranted in this direction.

Yu Men and Zhouguang Hui.

Department of VIP Medical Services, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.

[email protected]; [email protected].

Question 92: What are the key molecular events that drive oral leukoplakia or erythroplakia into oral cancer?

The natural history of cancer is poorly understood. The main reason is that in the vast majority of the cases, malignant tumors are diagnosed after becoming clinically perceptible. The paradox is that, for patients dying from cancer, the time from diagnosis to death is often much shorter than the long period preceding diagnosis. Most of our knowledge is based on the analysis of established malignant tumors in comparison with histologically normal tissue, and the use of naturally occurring or genetically engineered animal models that may not recapitulate the natural history of human cancer. Initiation is thought to be the first step of the multistep model of cancer development, followed by promotion and progression. However, the stepwise and sequential progression model is being challenged by some clinical observations. One of the best examples is the natural history of oral leukoplakia or erythroplakia, the most frequent, potentially malignant lesions of the oral cavity. They can remain for many years without changing, can regress spontaneously or after cessation of tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, or smokeless tobacco, and can transform to invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) at the same site or at distance from the potentially malignant lesion. The reported rate of malignant transformation has been low in community-based studies in developing countries (0.06% per year) and higher in observational studies in western countries involving patients followed in hospital-based academic centers (1%–5% per year) [ 49 ].

We believe that the longitudinal and spatial dynamics of early-stage tumorigenesis in the oral cavity through comprehensive evaluation of cellular and molecular changes in the epithelial and stromal cells represent a unique setting to get more insight into the natural history of carcinomas. The disease is prevalent in different parts of the world and associated with various environmental agents: in western countries, it frequently affects patients with smoking and alcohol drinking history in the form of oral leukoplakia, whereas in Southeast Asia it frequently affects patients consuming areca nut, betel leaf, and quid who preferentially develop erythroplakia. Of note, oral potentially malignant lesions and SCC negative for human papillomavirus affecting patients with no smoking or alcohol drinking history, although representing a minority of all patients, have an increasing incidence over the past decades for unknown reasons. The oral cavity is easily accessible, and it is considered to be a molecular mirror of molecular alterations induced by smoking in the upper and lower aerodigestive tract. Prospectively validated in situ biomarkers of risk (e.g., loss of heterozygocity at prespecified chromosomal sites) can be used to define cohorts of patients with potentially malignant lesions at high risk of developing oral cancer. These elements represent a strong rationale for intensive exploration in this unique setting. It has the potential to foster international collaborations toward the better understanding of the biology of early-stage tumorigenesis, and provide an opportunity to develop personalized prevention strategies that will benefit patients far beyond the decreased incidence of oral cancer.

Pierre Saintigny.

Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Centre de recherche en cancérologie de Lyon; Department of Translational Research and Innovation, and Department of Medical Oncology, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, 69008, France.

[email protected].

Question 93: How could we track the chemotherapeutics-driven evolution of tumor genome in non-small cell lung cancer for more effective treatment?

Currently, effective drug treatments for the patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprise mainly of standard platinum-based cytotoxic treatment, targeted therapies including inhibitors for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), and immunotherapy. However, treatment resistance will inevitably occur in most patients after a certain period of time. This is believed to be partially caused by the heterogeneity in tumor genome. Cancer is a genomic disease, and cancer genome constantly undergoes changes under selective pressure from anticancer drug treatment. This alteration is also named tumor evolution, which partially explains acquired drug resistance. For example, some acquired secondary mutations, e.g., EGFR C797S, have been detected in the patient who initially harbors EGFR T790M mutation when resistance against first-line EGFR inhibitor occurs. Therefore, there is a need to dynamically monitor tumor clonal evolution in NSCLC patients. Methods for monitoring tumor evolution include multiregional sequencing and liquid biopsies. In multiregional sequencing, tumor masses from several regions are sequenced in parallel through next-generation sequencing. In liquid biopsies, a serial of circulating molecules or cells in the blood including circulating tumor DNAs (ctDNAs) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) could reflect the information of tumor genome. These methods could represent the whole tumor genomic landscape and reflect tumor heterogeneity. In addition to this, longitudinal or serial monitoring tumor genome through liquid biopsies or multiregional sequencing could keep track of the tumor genome in both time and space. Of course, it remains a technical challenge in collecting biopsy samples from multiple time points in the same patient. Advances in imaging-guided transthoracic biopsy of lung lesions are the hope for delivering personalized treatments in response to the evolving tumor genome for dramatically improving treatment outcomes in NSCLC patients.

Yi Xiong and Zhi-Xing Lu.

Xiangya school of medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P. R. China.

[email protected]; [email protected].

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175 Cancer Research Topics & Essay Examples

📝 cancer research papers examples, 💡 essay ideas on cancer, 👍 good cancer essay topics to write about, 🏆 best cancer essay titles, 🎓 simple research topics about cancer, ❓ cancer research questions.

• Breast Cancer Breast cancer is becoming a common infection caused by cancerous cells. Most cases of breast cancer have been diagnosed with more women than men.
• Cell Phone Dangers to Human Health This research paper aims at investigating whether the use of cell phones is dangerous to human health and makes a critique on some of the recent studies on this topic.
• Tea Consumption and Human Health Considered one of the most popular beverages globally, tea promotes health and assists in chronic disease prevention like cancer, heart diseases, and metabolic syndrome.
• Cervical Cancer Prevention and Women's Well-Being in the UK The research examines the prevention mechanisms of cervical cancer are in the UK and assesses challenges that exist for adult women affected by the disease.
• Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Research Proposal The review of the literature shows that researchers and practitioners are trying to identify cancer treatments that are associated with fewer incidents of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
• Cancer and Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting This study focuses on gastric cancer in the Hispanic population, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and proposes an intervention to improve health outcomes.
• Women's Endometrial Cancer Prevention Endometrial cancer occurs when the cells of the endometrial lining of the uterus start growing in an uncontrollable manner.
• Cervical Cancer and Screening Procedures Cervical cancer is one of the major health risks for women. This type of cancer is usually caused by the high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV).
• Cancer Stages, Treatment, and Effects Reduction The prevalence of cancer cases has increased the workload of health care practitioners, as well as heightened the demand for improved care for patients.
• Women's Cervical Cancer Prevention in the UK The prevention of cervical cancer in adult females in the UK has been within the lens of researchers for decades.
• UK Women's Cervical Cancer Prevention Policies The paper describes policies developed in the UK to prevent cervical cancer among adult women and measures to improve the health and wellbeing of women diagnosed with the disease.
• "Fostering Early Breast Cancer Detection" Article In “Fostering early breast cancer detection,” Shackelford et al. raise a rather important and relevant problem related to breast cancer, in particular, its early detection.
• Breast Cancer, Its Etiology and Pathophysiology This research paper describes breast cancer in detail, its etiology and risk factors, symptoms and signs, diagnostics, and treatment.
• Delaware Cancer Incidence and Mortality in 2009-2013 This work describes the trend of cancer both in terms of mortality and incidence, using Delaware's Cancer Incidence and Mortality Report.
• Immunotherapy, Its Types and Mechanisms This essay examines current and new types of immunotherapies and their mechanisms of action in the immune system.
• Breast Cancer Screening in the US and Canada The aim of this paper is to discuss the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and its recommendations for breast cancer screening.
• The Prevention of Breast Cancer This paper includes a study proposal that examines the role of the ARNP in the prevention of breast cancer with the help of screening mammograms.
• Breast Cancer Screening Mammography is the primary and most effective method for breast cancer screening. The current situation with epidemiology in the United States concerning breast cancer is disturbing.
• Liver Cancer Pathophysiology and Patient Education This paper studies pathophysiology of liver cancer, peculiarities of its diagnosing and treatment, evaluates their efficiency and provides implications for patent education.
• Breast Cancer Risks Determined by Family History The client’s major problem is the risk of breast cancer increased by the fact that two intraductal breast cancers were recently diagnosed in her family.
• Obesity and Endometrial Cancer in Women The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast two studies on obesity and endometrial cancer, with a close focus on their hypotheses, methods, and findings.
• Approach to Care: Cancer Patient Cancer is one of the most dreaded words in the dictionary. When doctors make the pronouncement that a certain patient has cancer, it is the same as a death sentence.
• Cervical Cancer Cervical cancer is faced by many women in the USA. It leads to dramatic consequences for this population, which urges healthcare professionals to develop different preemptive measures.
• Mortality Causes and Rates in the United States This paper discusses problems with heart and vessels and cancer diseases as the main reasons for great mortality rates in the USA.
• Healthcare Aspects: Cancer Prevention Many individuals underestimate the importance of male breast assessment, and there is a prejudice that only women have a high level of prevalence of breast cancer.
• Women’s Health as a Topic for a Medical Conference The medical conference provided an opportunity for people of the medical profession to gain the most recent information about women's health.
• Cancer Treatment & Care and Complications Cancer is a dangerous illness that takes a heavy toll on a person and can be fatal if left untreated for too long.
• Epidemiology and Health Plans for Miami The paper analyzes three different pandemics prevalent in Miami: cancer, sexually transmitted diseases, and mental disorders.
• Breast Cancer Detection: Evidence-Based Project The research is expected to expand the knowledge on the role of healthcare specialists in the early detection of breast cancer in adult women belonging to minority groups.
• Amish Child with Cancer: Medicine vs. Religion A ten-year-old girl born in an Amish family is diagnosed with lymphoblastic lymphoma, which is capable of killing her if not treated with chemotherapy.
• Hematology: Hodgkin vs. Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas Hodgkin's lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are two types of cancer associated with white blood cells. These diseases majorly affect the immune system of a human organism.
• Introducing Routine Screening in a Gynecological Cancer Setting In evidence-based nursing practice, distress is viewed as one of the primary causes of death among cancer people in contemporary society.
• Ovarian Cancer and Prophylactic Hysterectomy In this paper, the analysis of the article about the role of prophylactic hysterectomy will be developed to identify its main “take-away” ideas.
• Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Cancer Pain Management Pain during chemotherapy in elderly patients with cancer is one of the most important health issues people with the given problem and health workers face today.
• Preventive and Well-Care Measures for Men and Women The paper suggests preventative care measures, a description for the adult male and female population, as well as recommendations as to well-care visits.
• Cancer Patients' Family Support: Con-Position Cancer is a terrible disease that not only destroys the body of a human but also inflicts severe emotional damage.
• Cancer Patient's Family and Support The paper aims to discuss cancer patient family/friend support from the point of view of financial strain, psychological pressure, and emotional changes.
• The Ethics of Refusing Treatment of Patient Cancer Public fear of malignant tumors is exceptionally high because there is a widespread belief that treatment is ineffective.
• Cancer Computer-Aided Diagnosis The top areas of cancer computer-aided diagnosis, which seem to be most often discussed and particularly well translated to practice, are breast, lung, and colon cancer diagnosing.
• Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment, and Approach to Care The primary task of health facilities is to achieve success in diagnosing, managing complications, and treating all kinds of cancer affecting patients.
• Fostering Early Breast Cancer Detection The research claims that early detection and prevention of breast cancer is the most topical issue in terms of public health.
• Epidemiology Topics for Signature Assignment The topic of diabetic retinopathy is relevant to my future career as I will seek to encourage every patient with diabetes to have an eye examination regularly.
• Cancer Care and Treatment Approaches Cancer is often regarded as a terminal illness even though the modern methods have proved to be quite effective as the rate of survivors is constantly growing.
• Cancer Diagnosis and Subsequent Treatment A cancer diagnosis and subsequent treatment is a grueling ordeal for many patients, which causes not only physical discomfort but tremendous psychological pressures as well.
• The Effect of "Music in Therapy" on Cancer Patients The existing evidence proves the therapeutic effect of music on a number of issues; apart from that, nursing values its ability to improve people's emotional state.
• Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: Planned Change Currently, approximately 60% of patients experiencing advanced cancer have to battle with extensive pain among other complications associated with this condition.
• Approach to Care of Cancer Today, cancer is one of the most significant health problems. However, cancer is a disease that requires an integrated approach to its diagnostics.
• Cancer: Approach to Care The rapid and abnormal growth of cells can be provoked by a range of factors of the internal and external nature, including both the inheritance factor and unhealthy lifestyles.
• Breast Cancer: Genetic Counseling This paper focuses on genetic counseling for breast cancer, addressing critical elements of the practice, reasons for referral, and possible patient’s reactions.
• Cancer Care as a Nursing Process The term “cancer” is used to describe a range of diseases associated with the uncontrolled intense growth of cells that tend to form tumors.
• The Role of the ARNP in the Prevention of Breast Cancer The sample will consist of ARNPs and women with high risks of developing cancer who should be recommended the use of mammography.
• Gynecologic Cancer. "Detecting Distress" by O'Connor et al. The outcomes of the analysis allow inferring that there is a correlation between the age of patients and the extent of distress that they experience.
• Cancer Care Approach: Diagnostics and Treatment The term “cancer” is used to describe a range of diseases associated with the uncontrolled intense growth of cells that tend to form tumors.
• Cancer Care Approaches and Decision-Making Each cancer case is different, and nurses and physicians need to be attentive to the patient’s needs and concerns and well as physiological and psychological symptoms.
• Cancer in Women and Prophylactic Measures Cancer is a disease that may infect several organs fast, and patients have to be educated about the possibility of remission, the importance of follow-ups, etc.
• Breast Cancer: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment This case study investigates the pathophysiology of breast cancer and explores the most recent standards of care.
• Cancer Prevention and Education in Nursing Practice The role of educators is integrated into nursing practice. Nurses should provide recommendations regarding the most effective measures aimed at preventing cancer.
• “Acupuncture and Moxibustion as an Evidence-Based Therapy for Cancer” by William Cho “Acupuncture and Moxibustion as an Evidence-Based Therapy for Cancer” by William Cho shows us both the negative and positive sides of acupuncture and moxibustion.
• Urinary Tract Infection: Health Promotion, Chronic, and Acute Illness This paper describes the diagnosis, treatment, and health promotion of urinary tract infection as an acute disease and cervical cancer as a chronic illness in women.
• Pain Management for Cancer Patients The paper reveals the importance of education regarding pain treatment for patients who struggle against cancer.
• Diagnosis and Staging of Cancer This article is devoted to cancer: methods of diagnosis, methods of treatment, possible complications, and methods of prevention are considered.
• Utilization of the Nursing Process in Cancer Treatment Cancer has become the focus of public discussion over the past couple of decades due to the high mortality rates and the growing yearly incidence of the disease.
• Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment: Nursing Care The healthcare system must develop effective treatment techniques for cancer patients, and nurses play a role of paramount importance in this process.
• Cervical Cancer Prevention Cervical cancer prevention is particularly important, and one of the most effective strategies in this regard is routine screening.
• Brain Tumors: Classification and Causes Brain tumors grow in the brain. When cells (either independently or due to the influence of a substance) grow massively and reproduce in an unexplainable way they form a tumor.
• Skin Cancer, Its Types and Prevention of It Skin cancer has been the most common type of cancer over the years, with thousands of Americans being diagnosed with cancer every year.
• Palliative Care for Cancer Patients This essay discusses palliative care for cancer patients at palliative care centers as opposed to caring at homes.
• Quality Improvement Initiative and Cancer Screening The paper discusses screening for certain types of cancer. It helps to detect the disease early and increases the chances of successful treatment.
• Lung and Bronchus Cancer: Descriptive Statistics Lung and bronchus cancer are among the common types of cancer affecting the US population. However, the rate of incidence of this disease has declined markedly from 2000 to 2015.
• Lung Cancer as a Result of Sensation Seeking The article is related as the addiction to smoking leads to cancer and it shows the visual consequence of such addiction.
• An Overview of Cancer Disease Cancer cells are also subdivided into primary and secondary tumors. The primary tumors refer to those swellings which develop at the initial stage
• Prostate Cancer: Review and Analysis Prostate cancer’s risk factors are age, race, diet, and family history. Among the three features, age is considered as the number one risk factor.
• Breast Cancer - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment This paper will discuss the pathology of breast cancer, especially among women, including its causes, diagnosis, treatment, and risk factors among other aspects.
• Breast Cancer: Gene Expression Methodologies Cancer develops when there are DNA mutations, cataloguing such genes can lead to a better understanding of the disease and hence guide better development of therapy.
• Reducing the Incidence of Colorectal Cancer in Older Adults The proposed study will highlight the best methods that can reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer in older adults.
• Approach to Care Cancer Diseases In the article, the diagnosis, staging, complications, side effects, and the means of lessening the physical and psychological effects of cancer are illustrated.
• Prostate Cancer and Erectile Dysfunction Prostate cancer is very well-spread in the United States. The statistics for this disease are very disturbing.
• The Characteristics of Breast Cancer The death rate from breast cancer has decreased as the quality of medical care significantly improved that in turn has led to the earlier diagnosis of the disease in the early stages.
• Breast Cancer: Literature Review Despite numerous studies of risk factors for breast cancer, its reasons still have not been determined definitively.
• Reducing the Colorectal Cancer Death Rate Colorectal cancer has become very common among the aging poor Americans, especially those who are above 50 years.
• Risk Factors in the Development of Breast Cancer This paper will address the risk of breast cancer in women as well as the ways in which WHI has helped to change menopause treatment in women.
• African American Women’s Experiences With Breast Cancer Screening The study established that it is important for African American women to accept a holistic approach to health issues that are concerned with the testing of cancer.
• Medicare and Medicaid in the United States of America Medicare and Medicaid are public-sponsored health programs in the United States of America. The following paper analyzes the differences between Medicaid and Medicare.
• African American Women’s Breast Cancer Screening This article examines the screening of breast cancer among American women of African origin. The outcome is generalized to a large audience.
• Use of Medicinal Marijuana in Florida: Analysis The rest of the instances that may require the use of medicinal cannabis, such as treatment of adolescent or adult cancer patients, are not covered by the Florida legislation.
• Oncology: Yeast and Cancer Cells The FTIR analysis reveals that crystals resulting from the MA-MAEC technique are GSH-based. GSH was isolated in yeast for the first time in 1929.
• The Inflammatory Breast Cancer Inflammatory breast cancer is regarded as one of the most severe types of cancer and accounts for about 5% of all breast tumors.
• The Rates of Lung and Bronchus Cancer Among Smoking Adults in the U.S. Health education can help individuals learn about the dangers of smoking. The lack of knowledge of tobacco smoking and its contribution to cancer development has increased infections.
• Breast Cancer in Black American Women Black women experience a higher death rate from breast cancer than their white counterparts or any other ethnic group in the United States.
• HPV Cancer Risks: PICOT Analysis Although there have been campaigns to enlighten people about HPV cancer risks, most parents are still reluctant to encourage their kids to get three-dose vaccination.
• Epidemiology of Lung and Bronchus Cancer in the US The paper states that lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer for both sexes. The most common cancer types for the two groups are gender-specific.
• Polymorphism-Mutations and Air Pollution as Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Women might face the disease of breast cancer due to such factors as the pollution of the environment and MTHFR gene polymorphism-mutations.
• AIDS, Pneumonia, Sarcoma and Herpes in a Patient The patient developed Kaposi Sarcoma (KS), an unusual type of cancer, due to the gradual depletion of CD4 cells.
• Management of Cancer Pain: Effectiveness of Pain Journal The cancer patients need to keep a pain journal, which is a self-assessment tool in which a person records his or her pain sensations and their management.
• The Nursing Process in Cancer Treatment The current paper aims to discuss some aspects of cancer treatment, and how it can be performed using the five stages nursing process.
• National Breast Cancer Coalition The National Breast Cancer Coalition (2021) is an organization that advocates for the needs of patients with breast cancer and promotes education and nurse-patient dialogue.
• Analysis of the National Breast Cancer Coalition The National Breast Cancer Coalition has sought to improve the current policies regarding managing patients' health needs by revisiting the obstacles.
• Identifying a Clinical Question Although clinical guidelines may describe the standard practice, they do not, by themselves, set a standard of care for a particular patient.
• Evidence-Based Practice in Colorectal Cancer Implementation of evidence-based methods in the treatment of colorectal cancer is an effective strategy for minimizing the risks of medical errors.
• Clinical Practice Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening Clinical practice guidelines for colorectal cancer screening gives clinicians a more comprehensive range of tests to choose from when treating colorectal cancer.
• The Study of Cancer: Colorectal Cancer The paper presents the study of such a type of cancer as colorectal cancer. The probability of suffering from colorectal cancer is about 4%–5%.
• Colorectal Cancer: Evidence-Based Practice Intervention The proposed intervention aims to raise public awareness regarding the importance of colorectal screening, especially among older adults.
• Radiation, Inflammation, and Immune Responses in Cancer
• Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Syndromes and Genetic Testing
• Factors Determining Colorectal Cancer: The Role of the Intestinal Microbiota
• Alternative Medicines for Various Forms of Cancer
• Human Papillomaviruses and Polyomaviruses in Skin Cancer
• Preventing Cervical Cancer With the HPV Vaccination
• Medical Treatments for Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer
• Dr. Stanislaw Burzynski and His Discovery of Cancer Treatment
• Reducing Tobacco Use by Adults People have a responsibility of taking care of their health. However, to accomplish this noble task, which can help in the creation of a healthier nation.
• Effective Pain Relief Options for Cancer Patients
• Mobile Genetic Elements in Cellular Differentiation, Genome Stability, and Cancer
• The Androgen Receptor in Breast Cancer
• Epigenetic Alteration and MicroRNA Dysregulation in Cancer
• The Evolving Landscape of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for the Management of Prostate Cancer
• Ethnicity, Immigration, and Cancer Screening: Evidence for Canadian Women
• Influential Information People Should Know About Cancer
• Enhancing the Therapeutic Efficacy of Cancer Treatment With Cannabinoids
• Ras, Cellular Plasticity, and Tumor Budding in Colorectal Cancer
• 2000 Treatment Program for Cervical and Breast Cancer Prevention
• Immunosignature Screening for Multiple Cancer Subtypes Based on Expression Rule
• Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Genome Damage, and Cancer
• Epigenetic Reprogramming and Cancer Development
• Redox and Metabolic Circuits in Cancer
• Metastatic Breast Cancer Heterogeneous Disease Biology
• Immunogenicity and Immune Silence in Human Cancer
• Immune Checkpoint Molecules and Cancer Immunotherapy
• Neovascularization, Angiogenesis and Vasculogenic Mimicry in Cancer
• Fat Cells and Its Contribution to the Growth of Ovarian Cancer
• Pancreatic Cancer and Gene Mutations
• Grief Response of Patients Diagnosed With Cancer The beginning of anticipatory grief begins when as children, we realize that we will all die or lose a loved one at some point in life. This should prepare us for the loss.
• Using Cancer Omics To Understand Cancer
• The Relationship Between Cancer Predisposition and Primary Immunodeficiency
• Emerging Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches for Gastric Cancer
• Mechanisms and Insights Into Drug Resistance in Cancer
• Psychological Adaptation in Male Partners of Gay Men With Prostate Cancer This proposal for a dissertation aimed at exploring the link between biological and psychosocial disorders leading to the psychological adaptation of male partners of gay patients.
• Non-Genomic Actions of Thyroid Hormones in Cancer
• African American Women and Breast Cancer
• Systems Biology and the Challenge of Deciphering the Metabolic Mechanisms Underlying Cancer
• Functions the Bladder Cancer and Effect Smoking Has Biology
• Environmental Factors That Cause Cancer in Young Children
• Genetic Mutations May Explain a Brain Cancer’s Tenacity
• Air Pollution and Its Effects on Cancer Risks
• Altered Iron Metabolism and Impact in Cancer Biology, Metastasis, and Immunology
• What Is the Importance of Wearing Sunglasses for Skin Cancer?
• Prostate Cancer: What We Know and What We Would Like To Know?
• Does the Immune System Naturally Protect Against Cancer?
• How Has Cancer Caused Much Misery Throughout History?
• Why Does Asbestos Cancer Affect More Men?
• What Are the Risk Factors and Therapeutic Targets in Pancreatic Cancer?
• Why Women Generally Get Breast Cancer Rather Than Other Cancers?
• Does Eating Broccoli Reduce the Risk of Prostate Cancer?
• Why Lung Cancer Hits Women Harder?
• Does Depression Cause Cancer?
• Why Can Radiation, Which Is Known To Induce Cancer?
• Does Smoking Cause Lung Cancer?
• Does Cellular Phone Use Contribute to Cancer Formation?
• What Is the Relationship Between Genetics and Prostate Cancer?
• Does Detecting Breast Cancer With Mris Increase the Rate of Mastectomies?
• Why Are Antibiotics for Cancer Treatment?
• What Is the Link Between Cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease?
• Can Asprin Help Reduce the Risk of Lung Cancer?
• How Cancer Forms and Spread in the Human Body?
• Links Between Autoimmunity and Cancer?
• Why Does Kidney Cancer Affect Men About Twice as Often as Women?
• How Carcinogens Cause Cancer?
• Is Alternative Treatment of Liver Cancer Herbs Effective?
• Should the Cervical Cancer Vaccine for Girls Be Compulsory?
• Why is Bioinformatics and Proteomic Application Essential in the Diagnosis of Complex Disease Like Cancer?
• How Can Nanomedicine Help Cure Cancer?
• Does Diet Help to Prevent Colon Cancer?
• Why Eating Fish Prevents Cancer?
• Does Spirituality Reduce the Impact of Somatic Symptoms on Distress in Cancer Patients?
• Why the Cancer Experts Support Gene Testing To Diagnose?

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You Are Not Alone — 6 Inspiring Cancer Memoirs to Help Survivors and Caregivers Cope with Their Journeys

These remarkable books share the challenges of a disease that changes lives in an instant.

For anyone facing cancer themselves or the diagnosis of someone close to them, finding a community to lean on can be life changing. Friends, family and support groups can all help fill this need, but there’s another way, as well. Cancer memoirs, written by those who have been on the journey, can illuminate your own in unexpected, and often moving, ways.  Whether you’re looking for someone to tell you the cold hard facts, or read a story to lift your spirits, it’s out there.

Here 6 remarkable cancer memoirs, each different in tone and story, and each uniquely able to teach, comfort and guide.

‘Not One of These Poems Is About You’: Teva Harrison

Read More   View this post on Instagram   ☆REVIEW☆ (#freebook | @houseofanansi ) • Not One Of These Poems is About You By Teva Harrison Available January 7th! • Thoughts~ My heart is heavy after reading this. And yet I am so appreciative and enamored by her grace and honesty in these poems. Diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer at age 37 she goes deep, opening up her heart for all to see. Sharing her innermost thoughts and fears. Her journey through her diagnosis and treatments and the way cancer has changed who she is. A devastatingly beautiful, heartbreaking read. I feel like no words I write will do this book justice. Her bravery and honesty is profound and complex. Thank You Teva for gifting this book to the world. A comfort for thoes who walk in your shoes and an insightful look inside this terrifying diagnosis for the rest of us. Sadly Teva Harrison passed away in April of this year. Her words and work will live on and continue to inspire. This collection is out in January. Highly reccomend checking it out. • Thank You to @houseofanansi for sending me this. ♡ . . [#bookalongreview] . . #notoneofthesepoemsisaboutyou #tevaharrison #poetry #canlit #canadareads #readthenorth #canadianauthor #poetrysunday #bookreview #bookreviewer #bookblogger #bookblog #bookdragon #bookphoto #allthebooks #bookstagram #bookstagrammer #bibliophile #bookcommunity #booksbooksbooks #booksandplants #booksandbeans #mustread #amreading #vscobooks #vscoreads #bookasthetic #2019reads A post shared by Kate | ???????? (@bookalong) on Dec 8, 2019 at 11:39am PST

In this posthumous book of essays, Teva Harrison shares her metastatic breast cancer journey. A follow up to Harrison’s “In-Between Days: A Memoir About Living with Cancer,” it dives deep into what it means to have cancer, the impact it has on her life, and how the disease has progressed. A look at her femininity, health and the great love of her life, it’s an honest and raw read.

‘TOUGH: Women Who Survived Cancer’

  View this post on Instagram   Thank you to everyone who came out to the ????Book Launch Party???? for ‘TOUGH: Women Who Survived Cancer’: https://amzn.to/31H1SCh Because of you, we are a #1 New Release on Amazon with over ????reviews! YES Love you all! ???? – Marquina Special Thanks: ????by @denniscahlo ????by #michna and @automaticstudios for the space #sharetriumph #cancer #survivor #survivorstories #metavivorstories #tough #hope #livenow #lovenow #book #booklaunch #party #photos #cancer #strongwomen #booklover #sisterhood #tellyourstory #cancersupport A post shared by Marquina Iliev-Piselli (@sharetriumph) on Sep 22, 2019 at 8:44am PDT

This cumulative work from 37 women who survived a variety of cancers shines a light on so many remarkable stories. Edited by cancer survivor Marquina Iliev-Piselli, “TOUGH: Women Who Survived Cancer” brings the reader along as these women follow creative pursuits from stand-up comedy to air guitar.

‘Memoir of a Debulked Woman: Enduring Ovarian Cancer’: Susan Gubar

  View this post on Instagram   #50booksmamareads2018 #memoirofadebulkedwoman #susangubar #cancer #ovariancancer #chemotherapy #fixthisplease #fundresearch #remission #memoir #nonfiction A post shared by A S W (@butyouhaveto) on Apr 12, 2018 at 8:28am PDT

In 2008, Susan Gubar’s life was turned upside down when she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Her memoir dives into the aftereffects and coping with what she describes as her body’s betrayal. She leans on her husband, children and friends while seeking a community through books and testimonies of those who had also faced cancer. In writing this book, she helps others find the community and support that is so critically needed while facing a cancer diagnosis.

“The Middle Place”: Kelly Corrigan

  View this post on Instagram   I had read Kelly Corrigan’s ‘Glitter and Glue’ a while ago and I know she has a new one out but I figured I’d had start with ‘The Middle Place’ given it’s one I hear friends rave about. And I can see why. She’s not only a great writer but an astute student, and observer, of this season of life that many of us find ourselves in: raising little ones while also still enjoying one’s role as a daughter of parents. But as in all seasons of life, these seasons are in constant flux, and when she receives a breast cancer diagnosis around the same time as her father receives one for bladder cancer, she goes back and forth between the role of daughter and mother daily, sometimes hourly. It’s a tender read, I loved how she has alternates chapters for her childhood and present tense. Reminding us of how life isn’t either/or but continues in the both/and, particularly when we are in that ‘middle place’. ????????✨ #livingbythepage A post shared by Natalie d’Aubermont Thompson (@livingbythepagewithnatalie) on Jan 26, 2018 at 9:33am PST

When Kelly Corrigan was 36, she had a happy marriage, two great kids and a weekly newspaper column. But when she discovered a lump in her breast just as her father discovers he has late-stage cancer, she finds herself in what she calls the Middle Place, “that sliver of time when parenthood and childhood overlap.”

“Don’t Stop Believin'”: Olivia Newton-John

  View this post on Instagram   For everyone living in the UK, #DontStopBelievin will be published on 13 June. Can’t wait for you all to read it! Available on Amazon now amzn.to/2VMiNQq A post shared by Olivia Newton-john (@therealonj) on Jun 3, 2019 at 11:33am PDT

Olivia Newton-John, who has stage 4 breast cancer — her third bout with the disease –  and who says she recently received encouraging results from her last MRI, has been incredibly open and uplifting throughout her journey. "I've adjusted to living with cancer, which I'm very lucky to say I'm able to do," Newton-John told SurvivorNet  in a previous conversation. Her memoir gives fans and supporters the story of her life, details of her cancer journey, and so much more.

‘The Bright Hour: A Memoir of Living and Dying’: Nina Riggs

John Duberstein lost his wife, writer Nina Riggs, to metastatic triple negative breast cancer. “She wanted to embrace the existence that she had, even before she knew she was going to die imminently. I did not want to talk about what was going to happen with me after Nina died. Nina is the one that really brought it up, she brought it up a number of times. She wanted to make sure that I knew that it was OK,” he told SurvivorNet in a previous conversation. Her book, The Bright Hour,” tells the story of their relationship and her outlook while staring down the end.

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Sarah Fielding is a reporter for SurvivorNet. You can follow her on Twitter at @sarahfielding_. Read More

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53 Leukemia Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best leukemia topic ideas & essay examples, 🎓 most interesting leukemia topics to write about, 🔎 good research topics about leukemia.

• The Role of hnRNPs in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Blood and lymph are tissues of mesenchymal origin, which consist of plasma and corpuscles suspended in it and form the internal environment of the body.
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Its Prevalence and Incidence The purpose of this paper is to present the first part of the case study by describing the disease’s pathophysiology, treatment options, prevalence, and incidence.
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Causes, Origin, and Gene Mutation Apart from analyzing chromosome abnormalities present in patients with ALL, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the disorder’s origin, including primary causes and the process of gene mutations.
• Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia and Granulocytosis: Causes and Treatment The accumulation of the underdeveloped stem cells impairs the functioning of the blood cells resulting in such diseases as cancer. This is because white blood cells are part of the immune system and help fight […]
• Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Genetic Features of Black Patients According to the researcher, the differences in the biological impact of disease and the socioeconomic factors play a crucial role in the disparity between the Blacks and the Whites in the recovery process.
• Leukemia: Causes, Pathogenesis, Morphological Changes, Basic Management Studies are ongoing to establish the exact cause of the disease, which is still unknown according to the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society.
• Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia in Adult Patients Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the cancer of the blood and the bone marrow. The final type of lymph cells is natural killer cells whose role in the body is to nullify the effect of cancerous […]
• Quality of Life in Chronic Leukemia Patients This causes the associated symptoms of the chronic disease like anemia, frequent bleeding episodes which is hard to stop due to lack of platelets, and persistent infections as a result of the low immunity status […]
• Leukemia Types: Characteristics, Genetics, and Symptoms Leukemia is widely referred to as a group of blood cancers and is classified by the type of white blood cells and by the rate of disease progression over time.
• Ethics of Leukemia Treatment With Disabled HIV Cells In recent years, the medical community has pondered the radically new approach to cancer treatment, which is isolating and collecting T-cells from the patient.
• Acute Lymphocytic and Myelogenous Leukemia in Children The cancer of the early blood-forming cells that develop in the bone marrow is termed leukemia. This paper briefly discusses the environmental risk factors involved in acute lymphocytic or acute myelogenous leukemia.
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Immunoglobulin M The purpose of the study is to correlate CLL and IgM to understand the role of IgM in the manifestation and development of the disease.
• Acute Erythroblastic Leukemia: Dermatological Manifestations
• Myeloid Leukemia: Chemo-Resistance Is Mediated by E-selectin
• Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Childhood: Living after the Chemotherapy
• Cardiovascular System: Leukemia Cancer (Cancer of the Blood)
• Cadherins, Selectins, and Integrins in CAM-DR in Leukemia
• Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Treatment And Psychosocial Support
• Stem Cell Transplantation is Feasible in Patients with Leukemia
• Challenges of CAR T-Cell Therapy for Lymphoblastic Leukemia
• Relationship Between Leukemia and Ionizing Radiation
• Chemotherapy and Leukemia: Cell Death Between Immunogenicity and Immunotolerance
• Leukemia: Everyone Has Heard of Cancer
• Child with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Nursing Theory Application
• Myeloid Leukemia: Defining and Treating Older Adults
• Myeloid Leukemia and Hepatoblastoma: Two Cancer Models to Link Metabolism to Stem Cells
• Global, Regional, and National Burden of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
• Myeloid Leukemia (AML): From Genes to Models Toward Targeted Therapeutic Intervention
• Lymphoid Leukemia: Treatment and Psychosocial Support
• Distinguishing Between the Chronic Forms of Leukemia
• Detection and Molecular Characterization of Bovine Leukemia Virus
• Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia: Therapeutics Market Size, Share, Analysis, and Forecasts
• Immunoregulatory Effects of Azelaic Acid Against Myeloid Leukemia
• Emerging Epigenetic Therapeutic Targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
• Interferon Treatment for Leukemia
• Exploiting Necroptosis for Therapy of Lymphoblastic Leukemia
• New Medication Has Potential to Destroy Leukemia
• Front-Line Therapy for Elderly Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients
• Adult T-Cell Leukemia: Analysis of the First Large-Scale Nationwide Survey
• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients Voice about the Experience of Treatment
• Global Leukemia Therapeutics: Treatment Market Growth and Trends 2015 – 2025
• Compare and Contrast: Acute and Chronic Leukemia
• Leukemia: Molecular Therapeutic Approaches
• Interactions Between Gut Microbiota and Acute Childhood Leukemia
• Chemical Surveillance Program for Leukemia
• Leukemia: Natural Killer Cells Offer Differential Protection
• Leukemia: Cancer and Bone Marrow Transplants
• How Leukemia Affects the Life of Everyone Around
• Myeloid Leukemia (AML): from Biology to Clinical Practices through Development
• Modeling the Leukemia Microenvironment
• Monitoring Myeloid Leukemia: How Molecular Tools May Drive Therapeutic Approaches
• Allogeneic Embryos Dysregulate Leukemia Inhibitory Factor
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IvyPanda. (2023, September 26). 53 Leukemia Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/leukemia-essay-topics/

"53 Leukemia Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." IvyPanda , 26 Sept. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/leukemia-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2023) '53 Leukemia Essay Topic Ideas & Examples'. 26 September.

IvyPanda . 2023. "53 Leukemia Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." September 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/leukemia-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "53 Leukemia Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." September 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/leukemia-essay-topics/.

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IvyPanda . "53 Leukemia Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." September 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/leukemia-essay-topics/.

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Olivia Munn reveals she had a hysterectomy after breast cancer diagnosis

Olivia Munn is opening up about the ongoing fallout from her breast cancer diagnosis, revealing she recently underwent a total hysterectomy.

The "X-Men: Apocalypse" actress said in a new interview with Vogue magazine that her uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries were removed during a surgery in March.

"I did have one real moment of panic. A real breakdown," Munn said of her experience post-hysterectomy, after which a woman no longer has menstrual periods and cannot become pregnant. "Because it's just so strange when you've been with this body your entire life, had your period for so long, feel when you're ovulating, and all of a sudden it's gone."

Munn, the mother of a 2-year-old son, Malcolm, said she made the decision to undergo a hysterectomy after experiencing what she described as "next-level, debilitating exhaustion" as a side effect of the estrogen-suppressing medication she was prescribed to treat her type of cancer, luminal B breast cancer.

Munn said she had the option of staying on the medication indefinitely or going off the medication and undergoing a hysterectomy, and chose the latter option.

"It was a big decision to make, but it was the best decision for me because I needed to be present for my family," Munn said. "I had friends try to cheer me up by saying, 'Malcolm's not going to remember this. Don't worry.' But I just kept thinking to myself, 'I'm going to remember this, that I missed all these things.' It's his childhood, but it's my motherhood, and I don't want to miss any of these parts if I don't have to."

Munn and boyfriend John Mulaney welcomed Malcolm in November 2021.

Munn revealed her breast cancer diagnosis publicly in March , sharing in an Instagram post that she was diagnosed with the disease in April 2023. The "Newsroom" actress said at the time she had undergone four surgeries, including a double mastectomy, in the months since her diagnosis.

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What to know about calculating breast cancer risk after Olivia Munn's diagnosis

In her post, Munn credited her doctor with saving her life by calculating her breast cancer risk assessment score .

"Dr. Aliabadi looked at factors like my age, familial breast cancer history, and the fact that I had my first child after the age of 30," Munn wrote. "She discovered my lifetime risk [of breast cancer] was at 37%. Because of that score, I was sent to get an MRI, which led to an ultrasound, when then led to a biopsy. The biopsy showed I had Luminal B cancer in both breasts."

Munn described her cancer as "aggressive" and said without her doctor's help, the cancer may not have been discovered for another year.

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In the new interview with Vogue, Munn said she and Mulaney felt like they wanted to continue to grow their family, and so opted to undergo an egg retrieval following her diagnosis.

She said she and Mulaney "started crying" when Munn's doctor told them they had two healthy embryos following the retrieval.

Olivia Munn on how John Mulaney, son Malcolm support her amid cancer battle

With that news, the next step is to find a surrogate who can carry the pregnancy, according to Munn, who described what the process has felt like for her.

"When you're pregnant with your own baby, it's like teamwork -- you and the baby working together to make their little life come true," she said. "You're doing all this work to eat well, try to not have anxiety, just do all the right things during the pregnancy. With a surrogate, you have to try to go find a version of yourself somewhere out in the world. Somebody that you trust as much as yourself to live their life as a pregnant woman the same way that you would."

Munn continued, "But a surrogate isn't a scary prospect to me anymore because there's nothing I can do. I don't have the ability to carry a baby anymore, so if we want to build our family, this is our option. This journey has made me realize how grateful I am to have options for not only fighting cancer, but also having more children if we want, because I know a lot of people don't have those options."

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