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Investigation on physical characteristics, chemical composition and mechanism of pipeline steel subjected to laser rust removal

  • Published: 08 May 2024

Cite this article

research paper rust

  • Changsheng Zhang 1 ,
  • Wei Zhang 2 , 4 ,
  • Fei Yan 3 ,
  • Chi Zhang 1 ,
  • Hongjun Li 1 ,
  • Xiaoyan Zuo 1 ,
  • Chengjun Zhang 1 ,
  • Ting Qi 1 &
  • Jun Wang 1  

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In this work, we used continuous fiber laser to clean the rust layer of pipeline steel. The morphology, roughness and chemical composition of cleaned samples were analyzed. The influence of process parameters on the rust removal effect was carefully investigated, and the mechanism of continuous laser rust removal was also deeply discussed. The results showed that continuous laser met the requirements for pipeline steel rust cleaning under suitable process parameters, and the oxygen content could be greatly reduced. During the rust removal process, the remelting of the rust made the surface morphology smooth and the roughness reductive. The rust removal effect first increased, then decreased, and finally increased with the increase of power. The rust removal effect first increased and then decreased with the increase of cleaning speed and scanning width. It has been also found that the rust layer removal process mainly went through three reactions involving ablation vaporization, vibration peeling, and phase explosion. The main mechanisms of laser rust removal were mainly ablation vaporization and phase explosion.

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research paper rust

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All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article.

M.M. Evan, P.A. María et al., UV femtosecond laser cleaning of encrusted historical stained-glasses. J. Cult. Herit. 61 , 100–108 (2023)

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A.V. Pushkin, N.V. Minaev et al., Bioprinting with 3-µm laser pulses. Opt. Laser Technol. 172 , 110482 (2024)

Y.L. Zhang, W.F. Long et al., Study on synchronous laser cleaning technology of aluminum alloy carbody welding, Infrared and Laser. Engineering 52 , 131–138 (2023)

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Y.H. He, X. Cai, J.F. Ye, Research on pulse laser cleaning and rust removal technology in power systems. AIP Adv. 13 , 095101 (2023)

H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang et al., Analysis of laser cleaning and rust removal technology for substation isolator switches. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2488 , 012033 (2023)

Q. Tao, W.X. Kuang et al., Mechanism and characterization of nanosecond laser rust-removal on AH36 steel. Optoelectron. Lett. 19 , 227–234 (2023)

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Hubei Province key research and development project of China (Grant No. 2023BAB195). This work was also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52375377).

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School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, China

Changsheng Zhang, Chi Zhang, Hongjun Li, Xiaoyan Zuo, Chengjun Zhang, Ting Qi & Jun Wang

School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

School of Automobile Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China

Wuhan Sky Laser Tech. CO. LTD, Wuhan, 430200, China

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Correspondence to Jun Wang .

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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The authors complied with the ethical codes of academia and the relevant regulations of the JMST journal. All data, results and graphs provided in the paper are authentic. This research adhered to academic standards and did not involve plagiarism or other misconduct.

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Zhang, C., Zhang, W., Yan, F. et al. Investigation on physical characteristics, chemical composition and mechanism of pipeline steel subjected to laser rust removal. JMST Adv. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42791-024-00073-1

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Received : 03 February 2024

Revised : 17 April 2024

Accepted : 24 April 2024

Published : 08 May 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s42791-024-00073-1

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