Research Methodology Example
Detailed Walkthrough + Free Methodology Chapter Template
If you’re working on a dissertation or thesis and are looking for an example of a research methodology chapter , you’ve come to the right place.
In this video, we walk you through a research methodology from a dissertation that earned full distinction , step by step. We start off by discussing the core components of a research methodology by unpacking our free methodology chapter template . We then progress to the sample research methodology to show how these concepts are applied in an actual dissertation, thesis or research project.
If you’re currently working on your research methodology chapter, you may also find the following resources useful:
- Research methodology 101 : an introductory video discussing what a methodology is and the role it plays within a dissertation
- Research design 101 : an overview of the most common research designs for both qualitative and quantitative studies
- Variables 101 : an introductory video covering the different types of variables that exist within research.
- Sampling 101 : an overview of the main sampling methods
- Methodology tips : a video discussion covering various tips to help you write a high-quality methodology chapter
- Private coaching : Get hands-on help with your research methodology
PS – If you’re working on a dissertation, be sure to also check out our collection of dissertation and thesis examples here .
FAQ: Research Methodology Example
Research methodology example: frequently asked questions, is the sample research methodology real.
Yes. The chapter example is an extract from a Master’s-level dissertation for an MBA program. A few minor edits have been made to protect the privacy of the sponsoring organisation, but these have no material impact on the research methodology.
Can I replicate this methodology for my dissertation?
As we discuss in the video, every research methodology will be different, depending on the research aims, objectives and research questions. Therefore, you’ll need to tailor your literature review to suit your specific context.
You can learn more about the basics of writing a research methodology chapter here .
Where can I find more examples of research methodologies?
The best place to find more examples of methodology chapters would be within dissertation/thesis databases. These databases include dissertations, theses and research projects that have successfully passed the assessment criteria for the respective university, meaning that you have at least some sort of quality assurance.
The Open Access Thesis Database (OATD) is a good starting point.
How do I get the research methodology chapter template?
You can access our free methodology chapter template here .
Is the methodology template really free?
Yes. There is no cost for the template and you are free to use it as you wish.
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Research Methodologies
Quantitative research methodologies.
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What is quantitative research.
Quantitative methodologies use statistics to analyze numerical data gathered by researchers to answer their research questions. Quantitative methods can be used to answer questions such as:
- What are the relationships between two or more variables?
- What factors are at play in an environment that might affect the behavior or development of the organisms in that environment?
Quantitative methods can also be used to test hypotheses by conducting quasi-experimental studies or designing experiments.
Independent and Dependent Variables
In quantitative research, a variable is something (an intervention technique, a pharmaceutical, a temperature, etc.) that changes. There are two kinds of variables: independent variables and dependent variables . In the simplest terms, the independent variable is whatever the researchers are using to attempt to make a change in their dependent variable.
* This is a real, repeatable experiment you can try on your plants.
Correlational
Researchers will compare two sets of numbers to try and identify a relationship (if any) between two things.
- Köse S., & Murat, M. (2021). Examination of the relationship between smartphone addiction and cyberchondria in adolescents. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(6): 563-570.
- Pilger et al. (2021). Spiritual well-being, religious/spiritual coping and quality of life among the elderly undergoing hemodialysis: a correlational study. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 33(1): 2-15.
Descriptive
Researchers will attempt to quantify a variety of factors at play as they study a particular type of phenomenon or action. For example, researchers might use a descriptive methodology to understand the effects of climate change on the life cycle of a plant or animal.
- Lakshmi, E. (2021). Food consumption pattern and body mass index of adolescents: A descriptive study. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases, 11(4), 293–297.
- Lin, J., Singh, S., Sha, L., Tan, W., Lang, D., Gašević, D., & Chen, G. (2022). Is it a good move? Mining effective tutoring strategies from human–human tutorial dialogues. Future Generation Computer Systems, 127, 194–207.
Experimental
To understand the effects of a variable, researchers will design an experiment where they can control as many factors as possible. This can involve creating control and experimental groups. The experimental group will be exposed to the variable to study its effects. The control group provides data about what happens when the variable is absent. For example, in a study about online teaching, the control group might receive traditional face-to-face instruction while the experimental group would receive their instruction virtually.
- Jinzhang Jia, Yinuo Chen, Guangbo Che, Jinchao Zhu, Fengxiao Wang, & Peng Jia. (2021). Experimental study on the explosion characteristics of hydrogen-methane premixed gas in complex pipe networks. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–11.
- Sasaki, R. et al. (2021). Effects of cryotherapy applied at different temperatures on inflammatory pain during the acute phase of arthritis in rats. Physical Therapy, 101(2), 1–9.
Quasi-Experimental/Quasi-Comparative
Researchers will attempt to determine what (if any) effect a variable can have. These studies may have multiple independent variables (causes) and multiple dependent variables (effects), but this can complicate researchers' efforts to find out if A can cause B or if X, Y, and Z are also playing a role.
- Jafari, A., Alami, A., Charoghchian, E., Delshad Noghabi, A., & Nejatian, M. (2021). The impact of effective communication skills training on the status of marital burnout among married women. BMC Women’s Health, 21(1), 1-10.
- Phillips, S. W., Kim, D.-Y., Sobol, J. J., & Gayadeen, S. M. (2021). Total recall?: A quasi-experimental study of officer’s recollection in shoot - don’t shoot simulators. Police Practice and Research, 22(3), 1229–1240.
Surveys can be considered a quantitative methodology if the researchers require their respondents to choose from pre-determined responses.
- Harries et al. (2021). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical students: A multicenter quantitative study. BMC Medical Education, 21(14), 1-8.
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CRO Guide > Chapter 3.1
Qualitative Research: Definition, Methodology, Limitation & Examples
Qualitative research is a method focused on understanding human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data. Examples of qualitative research include:
- One-on-one interviews,
- Focus groups, Ethnographic research,
- Case studies,
- Record keeping,
- Qualitative observations
In this article, we’ll provide tips and tricks on how to use qualitative research to better understand your audience through real world examples and improve your ROI. We’ll also learn the difference between qualitative and quantitative data.
Table of Contents
Marketers often seek to understand their customers deeply. Qualitative research methods such as face-to-face interviews, focus groups, and qualitative observations can provide valuable insights into your products, your market, and your customers’ opinions and motivations. Understanding these nuances can significantly enhance marketing strategies and overall customer satisfaction.
What is Qualitative Research
Qualitative research is a market research method that focuses on obtaining data through open-ended and conversational communication. This method focuses on the “why” rather than the “what” people think about you. Thus, qualitative research seeks to uncover the underlying motivations, attitudes, and beliefs that drive people’s actions.
Let’s say you have an online shop catering to a general audience. You do a demographic analysis and you find out that most of your customers are male. Naturally, you will want to find out why women are not buying from you. And that’s what qualitative research will help you find out.
In the case of your online shop, qualitative research would involve reaching out to female non-customers through methods such as in-depth interviews or focus groups. These interactions provide a platform for women to express their thoughts, feelings, and concerns regarding your products or brand. Through qualitative analysis, you can uncover valuable insights into factors such as product preferences, user experience, brand perception, and barriers to purchase.
Types of Qualitative Research Methods
Qualitative research methods are designed in a manner that helps reveal the behavior and perception of a target audience regarding a particular topic.
The most frequently used qualitative analysis methods are one-on-one interviews, focus groups, ethnographic research, case study research, record keeping, and qualitative observation.
1. One-on-one interviews
Conducting one-on-one interviews is one of the most common qualitative research methods. One of the advantages of this method is that it provides a great opportunity to gather precise data about what people think and their motivations.
Spending time talking to customers not only helps marketers understand who their clients are, but also helps with customer care: clients love hearing from brands. This strengthens the relationship between a brand and its clients and paves the way for customer testimonials.
- A company might conduct interviews to understand why a product failed to meet sales expectations.
- A researcher might use interviews to gather personal stories about experiences with healthcare.
These interviews can be performed face-to-face or on the phone and usually last between half an hour to over two hours.
When a one-on-one interview is conducted face-to-face, it also gives the marketer the opportunity to read the body language of the respondent and match the responses.
2. Focus groups
Focus groups gather a small number of people to discuss and provide feedback on a particular subject. The ideal size of a focus group is usually between five and eight participants. The size of focus groups should reflect the participants’ familiarity with the topic. For less important topics or when participants have little experience, a group of 10 can be effective. For more critical topics or when participants are more knowledgeable, a smaller group of five to six is preferable for deeper discussions.
The main goal of a focus group is to find answers to the “why”, “what”, and “how” questions. This method is highly effective in exploring people’s feelings and ideas in a social setting, where group dynamics can bring out insights that might not emerge in one-on-one situations.
- A focus group could be used to test reactions to a new product concept.
- Marketers might use focus groups to see how different demographic groups react to an advertising campaign.
One advantage that focus groups have is that the marketer doesn’t necessarily have to interact with the group in person. Nowadays focus groups can be sent as online qualitative surveys on various devices.
Focus groups are an expensive option compared to the other qualitative research methods, which is why they are typically used to explain complex processes.
3. Ethnographic research
Ethnographic research is the most in-depth observational method that studies individuals in their naturally occurring environment.
This method aims at understanding the cultures, challenges, motivations, and settings that occur.
- A study of workplace culture within a tech startup.
- Observational research in a remote village to understand local traditions.
Ethnographic research requires the marketer to adapt to the target audiences’ environments (a different organization, a different city, or even a remote location), which is why geographical constraints can be an issue while collecting data.
This type of research can last from a few days to a few years. It’s challenging and time-consuming and solely depends on the expertise of the marketer to be able to analyze, observe, and infer the data.
4. Case study research
The case study method has grown into a valuable qualitative research method. This type of research method is usually used in education or social sciences. It involves a comprehensive examination of a single instance or event, providing detailed insights into complex issues in real-life contexts.
- Analyzing a single school’s innovative teaching method.
- A detailed study of a patient’s medical treatment over several years.
Case study research may seem difficult to operate, but it’s actually one of the simplest ways of conducting research as it involves a deep dive and thorough understanding of the data collection methods and inferring the data.
5. Record keeping
Record keeping is similar to going to the library: you go over books or any other reference material to collect relevant data. This method uses already existing reliable documents and similar sources of information as a data source.
- Historical research using old newspapers and letters.
- A study on policy changes over the years by examining government records.
This method is useful for constructing a historical context around a research topic or verifying other findings with documented evidence.
6. Qualitative observation
Qualitative observation is a method that uses subjective methodologies to gather systematic information or data. This method deals with the five major sensory organs and their functioning, sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing.
- Sight : Observing the way customers visually interact with product displays in a store to understand their browsing behaviors and preferences.
- Smell : Noting reactions of consumers to different scents in a fragrance shop to study the impact of olfactory elements on product preference.
- Touch : Watching how individuals interact with different materials in a clothing store to assess the importance of texture in fabric selection.
- Taste : Evaluating reactions of participants in a taste test to identify flavor profiles that appeal to different demographic groups.
- Hearing : Documenting responses to changes in background music within a retail environment to determine its effect on shopping behavior and mood.
Below we are also providing real-life examples of qualitative research that demonstrate practical applications across various contexts:
Qualitative Research Real World Examples
Let’s explore some examples of how qualitative research can be applied in different contexts.
1. Online grocery shop with a predominantly male audience
Method used: one-on-one interviews.
Let’s go back to one of the previous examples. You have an online grocery shop. By nature, it addresses a general audience, but after you do a demographic analysis you find out that most of your customers are male.
One good method to determine why women are not buying from you is to hold one-on-one interviews with potential customers in the category.
Interviewing a sample of potential female customers should reveal why they don’t find your store appealing. The reasons could range from not stocking enough products for women to perhaps the store’s emphasis on heavy-duty tools and automotive products, for example. These insights can guide adjustments in inventory and marketing strategies.
2. Software company launching a new product
Method used: focus groups.
Focus groups are great for establishing product-market fit.
Let’s assume you are a software company that wants to launch a new product and you hold a focus group with 12 people. Although getting their feedback regarding users’ experience with the product is a good thing, this sample is too small to define how the entire market will react to your product.
So what you can do instead is holding multiple focus groups in 20 different geographic regions. Each region should be hosting a group of 12 for each market segment; you can even segment your audience based on age. This would be a better way to establish credibility in the feedback you receive.
3. Alan Pushkin’s “God’s Choice: The Total World of a Fundamentalist Christian School”
Method used: ethnographic research.
Moving from a fictional example to a real-life one, let’s analyze Alan Peshkin’s 1986 book “God’s Choice: The Total World of a Fundamentalist Christian School”.
Peshkin studied the culture of Bethany Baptist Academy by interviewing the students, parents, teachers, and members of the community alike, and spending eighteen months observing them to provide a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of Christian schooling as an alternative to public education.
The study highlights the school’s unified purpose, rigorous academic environment, and strong community support while also pointing out its lack of cultural diversity and openness to differing viewpoints. These insights are crucial for understanding how such educational settings operate and what they offer to students.
Even after discovering all this, Peshkin still presented the school in a positive light and stated that public schools have much to learn from such schools.
Peshkin’s in-depth research represents a qualitative study that uses observations and unstructured interviews, without any assumptions or hypotheses. He utilizes descriptive or non-quantifiable data on Bethany Baptist Academy specifically, without attempting to generalize the findings to other Christian schools.
4. Understanding buyers’ trends
Method used: record keeping.
Another way marketers can use quality research is to understand buyers’ trends. To do this, marketers need to look at historical data for both their company and their industry and identify where buyers are purchasing items in higher volumes.
For example, electronics distributors know that the holiday season is a peak market for sales while life insurance agents find that spring and summer wedding months are good seasons for targeting new clients.
5. Determining products/services missing from the market
Conducting your own research isn’t always necessary. If there are significant breakthroughs in your industry, you can use industry data and adapt it to your marketing needs.
The influx of hacking and hijacking of cloud-based information has made Internet security a topic of many industry reports lately. A software company could use these reports to better understand the problems its clients are facing.
As a result, the company can provide solutions prospects already know they need.
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Qualitative Research Approaches
Once the marketer has decided that their research questions will provide data that is qualitative in nature, the next step is to choose the appropriate qualitative approach.
The approach chosen will take into account the purpose of the research, the role of the researcher, the data collected, the method of data analysis , and how the results will be presented. The most common approaches include:
- Narrative : This method focuses on individual life stories to understand personal experiences and journeys. It examines how people structure their stories and the themes within them to explore human existence. For example, a narrative study might look at cancer survivors to understand their resilience and coping strategies.
- Phenomenology : attempts to understand or explain life experiences or phenomena; It aims to reveal the depth of human consciousness and perception, such as by studying the daily lives of those with chronic illnesses.
- Grounded theory : investigates the process, action, or interaction with the goal of developing a theory “grounded” in observations and empirical data.
- Ethnography : describes and interprets an ethnic, cultural, or social group;
- Case study : examines episodic events in a definable framework, develops in-depth analyses of single or multiple cases, and generally explains “how”. An example might be studying a community health program to evaluate its success and impact.
How to Analyze Qualitative Data
Analyzing qualitative data involves interpreting non-numerical data to uncover patterns, themes, and deeper insights. This process is typically more subjective and requires a systematic approach to ensure reliability and validity.
1. Data Collection
Ensure that your data collection methods (e.g., interviews, focus groups, observations) are well-documented and comprehensive. This step is crucial because the quality and depth of the data collected will significantly influence the analysis.
2. Data Preparation
Once collected, the data needs to be organized. Transcribe audio and video recordings, and gather all notes and documents. Ensure that all data is anonymized to protect participant confidentiality where necessary.
3. Familiarization
Immerse yourself in the data by reading through the materials multiple times. This helps you get a general sense of the information and begin identifying patterns or recurring themes.
Develop a coding system to tag data with labels that summarize and account for each piece of information. Codes can be words, phrases, or acronyms that represent how these segments relate to your research questions.
- Descriptive Coding : Summarize the primary topic of the data.
- In Vivo Coding : Use language and terms used by the participants themselves.
- Process Coding : Use gerunds (“-ing” words) to label the processes at play.
- Emotion Coding : Identify and record the emotions conveyed or experienced.
5. Thematic Development
Group codes into themes that represent larger patterns in the data. These themes should relate directly to the research questions and form a coherent narrative about the findings.
6. Interpreting the Data
Interpret the data by constructing a logical narrative. This involves piecing together the themes to explain larger insights about the data. Link the results back to your research objectives and existing literature to bolster your interpretations.
7. Validation
Check the reliability and validity of your findings by reviewing if the interpretations are supported by the data. This may involve revisiting the data multiple times or discussing the findings with colleagues or participants for validation.
8. Reporting
Finally, present the findings in a clear and organized manner. Use direct quotes and detailed descriptions to illustrate the themes and insights. The report should communicate the narrative you’ve built from your data, clearly linking your findings to your research questions.
Limitations of qualitative research
The disadvantages of qualitative research are quite unique. The techniques of the data collector and their own unique observations can alter the information in subtle ways. That being said, these are the qualitative research’s limitations:
1. It’s a time-consuming process
The main drawback of qualitative study is that the process is time-consuming. Another problem is that the interpretations are limited. Personal experience and knowledge influence observations and conclusions.
Thus, qualitative research might take several weeks or months. Also, since this process delves into personal interaction for data collection, discussions often tend to deviate from the main issue to be studied.
2. You can’t verify the results of qualitative research
Because qualitative research is open-ended, participants have more control over the content of the data collected. So the marketer is not able to verify the results objectively against the scenarios stated by the respondents. For example, in a focus group discussing a new product, participants might express their feelings about the design and functionality. However, these opinions are influenced by individual tastes and experiences, making it difficult to ascertain a universally applicable conclusion from these discussions.
3. It’s a labor-intensive approach
Qualitative research requires a labor-intensive analysis process such as categorization, recording, etc. Similarly, qualitative research requires well-experienced marketers to obtain the needed data from a group of respondents.
4. It’s difficult to investigate causality
Qualitative research requires thoughtful planning to ensure the obtained results are accurate. There is no way to analyze qualitative data mathematically. This type of research is based more on opinion and judgment rather than results. Because all qualitative studies are unique they are difficult to replicate.
5. Qualitative research is not statistically representative
Because qualitative research is a perspective-based method of research, the responses given are not measured.
Comparisons can be made and this can lead toward duplication, but for the most part, quantitative data is required for circumstances that need statistical representation and that is not part of the qualitative research process.
While doing a qualitative study, it’s important to cross-reference the data obtained with the quantitative data. By continuously surveying prospects and customers marketers can build a stronger database of useful information.
Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research
Image source
Quantitative and qualitative research are two distinct methodologies used in the field of market research, each offering unique insights and approaches to understanding consumer behavior and preferences.
As we already defined, qualitative analysis seeks to explore the deeper meanings, perceptions, and motivations behind human behavior through non-numerical data. On the other hand, quantitative research focuses on collecting and analyzing numerical data to identify patterns, trends, and statistical relationships.
Let’s explore their key differences:
Nature of Data:
- Quantitative research : Involves numerical data that can be measured and analyzed statistically.
- Qualitative research : Focuses on non-numerical data, such as words, images, and observations, to capture subjective experiences and meanings.
Research Questions:
- Quantitative research : Typically addresses questions related to “how many,” “how much,” or “to what extent,” aiming to quantify relationships and patterns.
- Qualitative research: Explores questions related to “why” and “how,” aiming to understand the underlying motivations, beliefs, and perceptions of individuals.
Data Collection Methods:
- Quantitative research : Relies on structured surveys, experiments, or observations with predefined variables and measures.
- Qualitative research : Utilizes open-ended interviews, focus groups, participant observations, and textual analysis to gather rich, contextually nuanced data.
Analysis Techniques:
- Quantitative research: Involves statistical analysis to identify correlations, associations, or differences between variables.
- Qualitative research: Employs thematic analysis, coding, and interpretation to uncover patterns, themes, and insights within qualitative data.
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Instruments. This section should include the instruments you plan on using to measure the variables in the research questions. (a) the source or developers of the instrument. (b) validity and reliability information. •. (c) information on how it was normed. •. (d) other salient information (e.g., number of. items in each scale, subscales ...
Research Methodology Example. Detailed Walkthrough + Free Methodology Chapter Template. If you're working on a dissertation or thesis and are looking for an example of a research methodology chapter, you've come to the right place. In this video, we walk you through a research methodology from a dissertation that earned full distinction ...
The methodology section of your paper describes how your research was conducted. This information allows readers to check whether your approach is accurate and dependable. A good methodology can help increase the reader's trust in your findings. First, we will define and differentiate quantitative and qualitative research.
Quantitative . Research Methods. T. his chapter focuses on research designs commonly used when conducting . quantitative research studies. The general purpose of quantitative research is to investigate a particular topic or activity through the measurement of variables in quantifiable terms. Quantitative approaches to conducting educational ...
Quantitative research is 'Explaining phenomena by collecting numerical data that are analysed using mathematically based methods (in particu-lar statistics)'. Let's go through this definition step by step. The first element is explaining phenomena. This is a key element of all research, be it quantitative or quali-tative.
1) a point estimator for the population mean. 2) the centre of an interval estim ator (confidence interval) for the population mean. 3) the basis for a hypothesis test of whether the population ...
methodology that can adequately respond to the study's research question or objective. This initial step will be based on the theoretical orientation, i.e. on the selected research paradigm, from which the methods and techniques for analysing the data collected during the study of a given phenomenon will be defined.
Quantitative research Quantitative methods allow us to learn about the world by quantifying some variation(s) in it. Example: how do suicide rates vary across demographic categories (Durkheim)? In order to learn about the world, we use inference: General definition: "Using facts you know to learn about facts you don't know" (Gary King)
The Method Chapter in a Quantitative Dissertation The Method chapter is the place in which the exact steps you will be following to test your questions are enumerated. The Method chapter typically contains the following three subsections: Subjects or Participants, Instrumentation or Measures, and Procedures. In addition, the Method
Quantitative research is 'Explaining phenomena by collecting numeri-cal data that are analysed using mathematically based methods (in particular statistics).'. Let's go through this definition step by step. The first element is explain-ing phenomena. This is a key element of all research, be it quantitative or qualitative.
The Methodology chapter is perhaps the part of a qualitative thesis that is most unlike its equivalent in a quantitative study. Students doing quantitative research have an established conventional 'model' to work to, which comprises these possible elements: Overview of the Experiment/Design Population/Sample Location
quantitative, and mixed methods research as three major approaches to research in the social sciences. The first major section considers the role of research methods in each of these approaches. This discussion then provides a basis for comparing qualitative and quantitative research as the two traditional alternatives in social science research.
3.1 INTRODUCTION. In this chapter the research methodology used in the study is described. The geographical area where the study was conducted, the study design and the population and sample are described. The instrument used to collect the data, including methods implemented to maintain validity and reliability of the instrument, are described.
collection techniques. Research can be experimental, quasi-experimental, or non-experimental (e.g., a quantitative method 1 and experimental research 2). APPROACH 3 The approach is the first step to creating structure to the design, and it details (a) a theoretical model of how the data will be collected, and (b) if one case, one group, or ...
need to quantify data. Since then quantitative research has dominated the western cultural as the research method to create new knowledge. This method was originally developed in the natural sciences to study natural phenomena [Williams, 2007]. In quantitative research, a variable is a factor that can be controlled or changed in an
Quantitative methodologies use statistics to analyze numerical data gathered by researchers to answer their research questions. Quantitative methods can be used to answer questions such as: ... The control group provides data about what happens when the variable is absent. For example, in a study about online teaching, the control group might ...
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. 3.1 Introduction. As it is indicated in the title, this chapter includes the research methodology of. the dissertation. In more details, in this part the author ...
Revised on June 22, 2023. Quantitative research is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations. Quantitative research is the opposite of qualitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing ...
Abstract. The aim of th is study i s to e xplicate the quanti tative methodology. The study established that. quantitative research de als with quantifying and analyzing variables in o rder to get ...
Goldstein. There is an online quiz at the end of the module for you to test your understanding. To find the quiz: EXAMPLE. From within the LEMMA learning environment Go down to the Lesson for Module 1: Using Quantitative Data in Research. Click"1.4Datahierarchies" to open Lesson 1.4 Click to open the first question.
Quantitative Research Methodology Sample Thesis - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
2.0 Quantitative Research. Quantitative research is regarded as the organized inquiry about phenomenon through collection. of numer ical data and execution of statistical, mathematical or ...
Methodology Sample - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This chapter outlines the methodology used in the research. The study aimed to determine the role of personality questionnaires in recruitment and employee appraisal, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. A descriptive research method was used where 60 HR employees ...
Qualitative research is a method focused on understanding human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data. Examples of qualitative research include: One-on-one interviews, Focus groups, Ethnographic research, Case studies, Record keeping, Qualitative observations. In this article, we'll provide tips and tricks on how to use ...