abstract photography assignment

Essential Abstract Photography: A Guide (+ Tips)

A Post By: Jaymes Dempsey

Abstract photography is a lot of fun (and often jaw-droppingly beautiful). But how can you create gorgeous abstract shots of your very own?

Diving into this photographic genre might seem like a daunting task, and I can understand why: There’s a slew of new concepts and techniques to consider. Remember, abstract photos aren’t just about clicking the shutter; they require a whole new way of seeing and interpreting the world around you.

That said, don’t worry too much. Sure, beginner abstract snappers have a lot to learn, but that’s what this article is for. Below, I share all the essentials, including practical tips, tricks, techniques, and ideas for amazing abstract shots. I also share plenty of inspirational examples along the way.

By the time you’re done reading, you’ll know more than how to see like an abstract photographer; you’ll be ready to harness your unique vision to craft images that leave a lasting impression. Let’s get started!

What is abstract photography?

Abstract photography focuses on the beauty of shapes, colors, patterns, and textures. Unlike most other forms of photography, it doesn’t aim to represent reality in a literal sense; instead, creating abstract photos is all about playing with visual elements to create images that might not be immediately recognizable.

Think about a close-up shot of rust on an old car. The subject might not be clear right away. But the intricate patterns, the vivid colors, and the unique textures can create a captivating image. It’s the viewer’s job to delve into the picture, to explore and interpret.

A great way to understand the concept is to study the work of renowned abstract photographers. People like Aaron Siskind, who found abstract forms in everyday life, or Franco Fontana, known for his vivid landscapes turned into color blocks.

What makes abstract photography special?

Abstract photography compels you, the photographer, to see the world differently. It nudges you to spot the extraordinary in the ordinary. A stack of colorful papers might seem mundane. But frame it right, and you’ve got a masterpiece of geometric shapes and striking hues. A few bubbles in front of a colorful poster might seem boring, but – as with the photo above! – by using a macro lens to hone in on the bubbles’ shapes, the scene is suddenly far more striking.

Abstract photography offers the same eye-opening, paradigm-shifting experience to anyone who views abstract images. Because at root, shooting abstracts is about finding compelling visual qualities in anything and everything.

Additionally, because abstract photos are so decoupled from reality, they have the power to represent and evoke emotions without relying on conventional meanings. An image of swirling colors can communicate feelings of chaos, while a pattern of calming blues might inspire tranquility.

Finally, abstract photography presents an exciting opportunity: the chance to break free from traditional rules. Forget about straight horizons or centered subjects. Abstract photography urges you to experiment, to push the boundaries. It’s about discovering new ways to create visually appealing images, which in turn nurtures your creativity and artistic growth!

8 essential abstract photography techniques

Now that you’re familiar with what this genre of photography is all about, I’d like to share a handful of the most popular – and effective – techniques for creating beautiful abstract images.

You don’t need to master each and every one, but I encourage you to at least try all of your options and see what you think!

1. Intentional camera movement

The simplest method for creating abstract photos – and one that’s loved by most abstract shooters – is to blur everything simply by moving your camera as you take a photo. This technique is known as intentional camera movement , or ICM, and it can produce breathtaking results.

The idea is to set your camera to its Manual or Shutter Priority mode . Then dial in a lengthy shutter speed (often in the area of 1/10s, though you can experiment with longer speeds, too).

Start moving your camera from side to side or up and down, then hit the shutter button, and keep moving your camera until the image is complete. You’ll get different results depending on the direction of your movement, the length of the shutter speed, and the look of your subject – but pretty much every image created using this technique looks super cool.

A few pieces of advice:

First, do your intentional camera movement photography when the light is low. That way, you can keep your shutter speed long enough to capture a beautiful blurry effect.

Second, lower your ISO to its base level (generally ISO 100). That way, you get the longest shutter speed possible.

Third, if you can’t get a fast-enough shutter speed out in the open, try heading into the shade. You might also add a neutral density filter over your lens. Here, the quality of the filter isn’t hugely important, as you’ll be aiming for lots of blur anyway – so feel free to grab a cheap ND filter off of Amazon or eBay.

Fourth, look for colorful subjects that will stand out, even when blurred. Flowers are great for ICM photography, as are leaves in the fall, water at sunset, iridescent rocks, and more.

Finally, experiment wildly. Be sure to take various shots while moving your camera in different directions. Then start moving your camera in circles or random wiggles. Over time, you’ll get better at predicting the outcome, though intentional camera movement photography is always a bit of an adventure.

2. Photographing moving subjects

Action photographers spend all day trying to freeze moving subjects, such as birds in flight, cars rushing by, and sports players in mid-jump.

But what if, instead of freezing the subjects, you deliberately let them blur ?

This technique complements the intentional camera movement idea I shared above. But instead of moving your camera while the subject remains still, you keep your camera still and let the subject move!

As with ICM photography, you’ll need to slow down your shutter speed. I’d recommend starting at 1/30s, though the specifics will depend heavily on your subject’s movement (experimentation is key!).

Colorful subjects work great; I love to photograph fast-moving trains, for instance, with their colorful signs:

Cars are another nice motion-blur subject, and you can literally spend the whole day standing by the roadside and shooting colorful cars on the move.

By the way, a tripod can be helpful here, especially if you want to capture a sharp background with a blurry subject (as I did in the train shot above).

But you can also do motion-blur shots while handholding, and the effects can be very cool.

A word of warning: Watch out for whites, yellows, and other ultra-bright colors. They’ll fill your sensor with too much data too fast, and they will cover over any other colors that you may have in your shot. Instead, find subjects that feature lots of evenly toned colors, and you’ll get great results.

3. Getting close or zooming in

Abstract photography is all about focusing purely on colors and forms, rather than grounding your subject in the wider scene.

And while you can always remove key details by blurring the subject, another way to get wonderfully abstract shots is to simply get in close – so close that the viewer can’t tell what you photographed .

Here, a macro lens or a telephoto lens will be a big help. (Though if you don’t have either, don’t worry; simply pick your closest-focusing lens and have fun).

As you get in close, try to think of your subject, not in terms of its real-life identity, but in terms of its geometry and its colors. Aim to use key compositional principles – such as the rule of thirds or symmetry – to create a balanced image. Enhance dynamism with diagonals.

Do what you can to fill the frame with your subject . Once you’ve filled the frame, it becomes far more difficult for the viewer to understand what they’re looking at – and they’ll start to think about your image as an abstract photo, not a photo “of” something.

Let me show you an example. What do you see below? Just a sea of blue with some lines, right?

Now let me show you the larger context:

Looking at the larger photo, you can probably tell that I’ve photographed the ocean (albeit with some motion blur – see the technique shared in the previous tip!). It’s only by getting closer that I’ve managed to decontextualize the scene and capture a truly abstract shot.

4. Shooting through items

You can create a beautiful background blur by using a wide aperture (also known as a shallow depth of field effect ).

But did you know that you can also create a beautiful foreground blur using the same method?

When shooting with a wide aperture – and therefore a shallow depth of field – elements close to the camera will be blurred, just the same as if they were positioned far behind the subject. And you can use that to create a beautiful painterly effect.

Photographers often refer to this technique as “ shooting through ,” because to make it work, you must shoot through an element toward your subject. And it’s very easy to do: Simply find the subject you want to capture, then reposition your camera so that an element near the lens intrudes into the frame.

Note that your “shooting-through” item can be anything, but for the most painterly effects, I’d recommend using something translucent or patchy. If you like to shoot in nature, you might position a few leaves or flowers in front of your lens, then shoot through toward other flowers, a beautiful landscape scene, or even a bird.

And if you like to shoot in a studio, you can position a subject, such as food or a bottle, on a table, then shoot through colored glass, tissue paper, and other household items.

The more you experiment with foreground objects, the more interesting your results will become! But make sure to use your lens at its widest aperture, and ensure that the “shoot-through” item is sufficiently close to the lens. (Nailing the perfect distance might take some trial and error.)

5. Multiple exposures

Multiple exposures is a tried-and-tested abstract photography technique, and it’s also pretty easy to pull off, no matter your camera model.

The idea here is to capture multiple images, then combine them into a final file. You can do this in two ways: in-camera, using your camera’s multiple-exposure function, or in an editing program like Adobe Photoshop.

Personally, I tend to do this in-camera, but if you want more flexibility, working in Photoshop is the better route.

When it comes to actually capturing your photos, you’ll need to take at least two shots for blending. You can work with the same subject (e.g., shoot one image from above and one image from the side), or you can work with two completely different subjects (e.g., a person and a lake).

I generally take one shot of a subject. Then I’ll shoot two more images of the same subject, but I’ll change the point of focus so my initial subject becomes blurry.

The end result is always a bit of a surprise; sometimes I get a soft-focus look, and other times the subject remains fairly in focus. (When the latter happens, I’ll often try to zoom way in to take the subject more out of context and create an abstract result.)

If you work in Photoshop, you can always add additional blur when editing. I also recommend playing around with blend modes ; options such as Screen, Lighten, Darken, Multiply, and Soft Light will each create different – and often unique – effects.

6. High-contrast lighting

Light plays an enormous role in any genre of photography. But in abstract photography, by choosing the right lighting type and direction, you can literally create abstraction.

A great strategy is to head outside when the sun is at its zenith and the light is harsh. This type of high-contrast lighting, you see, casts long, interesting shadows that can alter the appearance of your subjects.

Why is this important for abstract photography? Simply put, these shadows can create abstract effects by shrouding parts of an object in shadow and highlighting other parts of the subject. They emphasize form and shape, drawing the viewer’s eyes to the distinct lines and contours of the subject.

Remember, it’s all about experimentation. While you can create these shots using artificial light, I’ve found that natural light generally provides that intense, shadowy look that’s perfect for abstract shots. It’s an amazing tool to manipulate for dramatic, attention-grabbing results.

And if you’re looking for extra punch, consider converting your photos to black and white. It’s a simple way to further emphasize the high-contrast tones in the scene over the subject itself. The result? Powerful, abstract images that demand your viewer’s attention.

7. An ultra-wide aperture

Next up on our list of essential abstract photo techniques: leveraging a wide aperture. It’s a great way to achieve that gorgeous soft-focus abstract effect so many photographers love.

Note: When I say “wide aperture,” I’m talking about dialing in settings like f/1.8 or f/2.8. Such wide apertures will create a shallow depth of field, and everything outside your main focus point will be blurred, like this:

And here’s the best part: With a wide aperture, you can isolate specific elements in your frame. The blurred background makes the in-focus subject – maybe a single flower petal or an intriguing texture – really pop, which can make your shots even more striking.

By the way, a wide aperture also opens the door to creative bokeh effects . Those are the dreamy, abstract light patterns that can add some additional magic to your photos. Working to generate beautiful bokeh is certainly a great way to give your shots an artistic abstract quality, and the trick is to include bright points of light in front of or behind your subject.

8. Freelensing

Last, but definitely not least, I want to discuss an abstract technique called freelensing . It’s a little unusual, but it can yield incredible results.

Freelensing involves detaching the lens from your camera, holding it in front of the lens mount, and slightly tilting it as you take photos. The magic of this technique lies in its ability to create a tilt-shift effect – in other words, when you tilt the lens, it adjusts the plane of focus.

This allows you to selectively keep a particular area sharp while the rest of the image remains blurred. And when you’re going for a unique look, this can be a wonderful tool – because by selectively focusing, you can present your subjects in a fresh, unexpected way.

And the power of freelensing goes even further. By pulling the lens away from the camera mount, you can actually magnify your subject to show all sorts of minute details (just as if you were using a dedicated macro lens!). And tilting the lens back and forth will result in artistic light bleed effects, too, which can be lots of fun to play with.

Now, freelensing is an outstanding way to portray everyday subjects in a new light and even add a touch of surprise to your photography. It’s a technique I’ve used myself, and it’s one that I wholeheartedly recommend.

However, when freelensing, you should always proceed with caution. Your lens will be detached from your camera body, and as a result, your camera sensor can be exposed to dust and other potential hazards. So always make sure you’re working in a clean environment – it’s not a technique you should try in a blowing sandstorm, for instance – and whatever you do, don’t drop your lens !

6 tips for beautiful abstract photos

Looking for additional abstract photo tips? You’re not done, and neither am I! Here are some tricks of the trade to help you level up your shots even further:

1. Experiment with different angles and compositions

Changing your perspective can turn an ordinary scene into something extraordinary – and in photography, unconventional viewpoints can make your images stand out. Try getting low, looking up, and exploring close-ups. In abstract photography, daring experimentation is more rewarding than conventional shooting.

Additionally, when you frame each shot, consider compositional elements like leading lines, symmetry, and patterns. These elements can lend balance to the scene, and/or they can help draw the viewer’s eye across the image, creating a sense of movement.

At the same time, abstract photography isn’t chained to reality, and it shouldn’t be chained to rigid photographic rules, either. You’re free to push boundaries, so go ahead and try something different. You’re likely familiar with the rule of thirds; it’s a popular guideline in photography. But while it can work well for abstract shooting, you can also get great results by consciously going against the grain. Try centering your subject or framing it way off to the side. Such bold compositions can make viewers sit up and take notice!

2. Constantly think about color

The power of color in photography is undeniable. It can attract attention, set a mood, or evoke strong emotions. And because abstract photography involves emphasizing the essential visual qualities of a subject over its “real-world” form, the importance of color becomes magnified.

For abstract shooters, this can be a huge opportunity. You can create striking images just by selectively incorporating colors into your compositions.

Ever notice how vibrant or contrasting colors can draw the eye? A bold red against a muted background can create a dramatic impact. On the other hand, contrasting colors can add depth, guiding the viewer’s gaze through your photograph. Experiment with color combinations. You never know what might resonate with you.

Plus, working with a consistent color palette can tie a series of abstract images together, allowing you to create a more cohesive portfolio that you can share on a website or social media. Not every image in the series has to use the exact same colors, but if all the colors complement each other in some way, your series will have a harmonious feel. Try using different shades of the same color, or work with a similar mood, like calming pastels or bold hues.

And if you’re into artificially lit photography, don’t forget about color gels or filters. They can transform a simple scene into something surreal and artistic. A blue filter can give an ethereal quality, while a red filter can add a sense of drama.

3. Try to convey emotion through your photos

Remember how I said that abstract photography is all about expressing ideas and emotions? For the best abstract shots, I encourage you to make a real effort to share your feelings through your images.

Start by asking yourself how you’re feeling as you unpack your camera. Then consider the emotion you want your viewers to feel. Is it peace, excitement, mystery, or nostalgia? Once you’ve decided, consider how form, color, and texture can express this feeling.

Soft curves and muted colors might create a calming mood. On the other hand, jagged lines and bold, contrasting colors could create tension. A dark, shadowy image could hint at mystery or fear, while a bright, vibrant image might evoke joy or surprise. Keep experimenting to find what works for you.

In the end, it’s your emotions and intentions that shape how viewers interpret your images. As an abstract photographer, you’re not just snapping pictures. You’re creating a visual language that expresses your unique perspective. Don’t be afraid to infuse your work with your feelings. That emotional connection is often what makes abstract photography so intriguing and engaging.

4. Simplify, simplify, simplify!

Here’s a key abstract photography secret: less is often more. When you’re setting up your shot, keep in mind that any unnecessary elements in your frame might pull the viewer’s attention away. It’s like a room full of clutter – too much stuff, and you can’t appreciate the beauty of the space.

So what’s the fix? It’s simple. Examine your frame. Look for anything that doesn’t add to the story or mood you’re trying to convey. If an element isn’t contributing, it’s likely detracting. Change your angle, adjust your frame, move closer – do whatever it takes to remove those distractions.

Minimalism is your friend here. By keeping your images bare-bones, each line, shape, and color will play a crucial role. As you embrace this approach, you’ll find your images gain a certain power. The compositions will resonate with viewers and leave a lasting impression.

On a related note, always think about negative space as you shoot. This is the empty or “quiet” space around your main subject. It might sound simple, but it shouldn’t be underestimated. In fact, careful use of negative space can really emphasize the importance of your subject. Think of negative space as a sort of stage – it’s there to put your main character in the spotlight. The more negative space you have, the more your subject will stand out, and the more the audience will pay attention to what you want them to see.

5. Look at the work of other abstract photographers

If you keep capturing abstract photos but can’t seem to improve, one effective strategy is to study the work of those who’ve already mastered the art form. Established abstract photographers have a lot to teach you; looking at their images can provide you with fresh inspiration, expose you to different styles, and ignite your creativity.

Don’t just glance at the photos, though. Immerse yourself in them. What feelings do they evoke and why? Are there patterns or recurring themes? Take your time to digest the details. You’re not just enjoying the view; you’re unraveling the photographer’s creative process.

Don’t be afraid to venture outside your comfort zone. Explore work from photographers with different styles. Even if it doesn’t align with your taste, you can still learn something valuable. You might just pick up a technique or idea you hadn’t considered before.

Remember, this isn’t about copying someone else’s work. It’s about expanding your photographic vocabulary. It’s about drawing inspiration and incorporating it into your unique style. In fact, as you expose yourself to the creative approaches of others, you’ll find your own vision and voice growing.

6. Have fun with post-processing

You know how people sometimes complain about photos being overprocessed?

While overprocessing can be a problem – especially when beginners crank up the saturation and sharpness to an unbelievable level – in abstract photography, it’s not really something to worry about. Instead of thinking about overprocessing, look at abstract editing as a time to cast off your processing restraints and have fun.

For instance, try softening your images to make them more ethereal (by adding Gaussian blur or negative Clarity):

Or apply different color effects (by adjusting color temperature sliders, using a color-grading panel, or working with overlays).

Here, I used the white balance tools in Lightroom to create three different versions of the same shot:

Once you’ve imported your photos, go wild!

A guide to abstract photography: final words

It’s essential to remember that abstract photography is not about capturing a perfect snapshot of reality. Instead, it’s about turning the lens onto the world in a way that lets you show the viewer your unique perspective. It’s an invitation to play, to experiment, to examine the visual qualities of the world.

Those are a few of the many reasons it’s a ton of fun!

So grab your camera, step out, and let the world be your canvas. The essence of abstract photography lies not in the rules, but in the breaking of rules. Remember the tips and techniques I shared, and with persistence, your photos will turn out amazing.

Now over to you:

Which subjects do you plan to photograph first? Do you have any tips that I missed? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

A note on authorship: This article was updated in July 2023 using original contributions from Peter West Carey .

Read more from our Tips & Tutorials category

is the Managing Editor of Digital Photography School, as well as a macro and nature photographer from Ann Arbor, Michigan. To learn how to take stunning nature photos, check out his free eBook, Mastering Nature Photography: 7 Secrets For Incredible Nature Photos ! And to see more of Jaymes’s work check out his website and his blog .

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Abstract Photography for Beginners: Tips for Stunning Results

• Jonathan Jacoby

Last updated:

• February 25, 2023
• See comments

Most of us first began approaching photography from a purely rules-based perspective. I’m not going to just go ahead and bash rules-based photography instruction for the sake of it. Of course, the laws of conventional imagery can be more than helpful. They’ve raised entire generations of photographers, so they better be!

Still, there is a reward to be had in going beyond the routine and expanding your horizons. That’s what today’s lesson in abstract photography is going to be all about.

Note that this is a very experimental niche and one that can seem to be coming from weird angles at first. But trust me, if you share any interest in going beyond the established boundaries of mainstream photography, the world of stunning abstract images is going to amaze you and suck you in. Without further ado, let’s explore!

What Defines Abstract Photography?

First, let’s see what exactly we are looking at. What makes something an abstract photograph?

The Myth of the ‘Abstract Subject’

You might think abstraction is all about photographing uncommon objects in strange, unusual environments. Think again.

Everyday objects have been turned into amazing abstract photography since the very early days of the art form. Just look at the image below for one example!

Is Abstract Photography a Matter of Technique?

In short, not really. There is no one special “abstract photography technique” that serves as the borderline between mainstream photography.

We will take a look at some technical theory in just a bit, but don’t go in believing that details of composition or camera settings can single-handedly make you a proficient user of the genre.

So, what is it then that defines this niche? Ultimately, that’s a very deep question, but let me provide a working definition.

Let’s consider abstract photos in the following way: fine art photography minus the main subject.

If You Remove the Subject, What’s Left?

Let me explain. For a photograph to be abstract, it must emphasize its themes without literal reference. A straightforward photograph might communicate a theme of “aging” using a portrait of an elderly man or woman.

An abstract can do the same thing and allow the viewer the same immediate association between visual content and meaning without matching thematic and literal subjects. Sticking with our example of aging, consider peeling paint, watches, reading glasses, dust… the possibilities are endless!

If you are familiar with the “show and tell” principle used in creative writing studies, this is very similar. Whereas mainstream photography tends to show more, the abstract image is more about telling.

How Abstract are Abstract Images, Really?

This all raises the question of just how “abstract” one needs to go to really fit into the genre – or whether such photography even needs to be abstract to be compelling.

Abstract photography ideas don’t emerge from the void. Photographers invent them.

Ordinary objects don’t “become abstract” through magic tricks or physical manipulation but by the various creative techniques and processes that the artist uses to depict them.

As soon as you grasp the basics and key elements of the craft, intriguing abstract images will emerge naturally from your creative process, method, and imagination.

All this is just another way to say: there are as many ways to create abstract images as there are abstract photographers!

The Overlap Between Abstract Art and Surrealism

Especially as you develop more of a familiarity with the camera settings and the techniques used to capture abstract images, you will likely start seeing a lot of parallels between this discipline and what is normally called surrealist photography.

Surrealism is a way of depicting subjects in a manner that is deliberately removed from the context of real life. This has much less to do with technique or composition and much more with how your subjects and props are presented to the viewer.

“This is not a pipe” is just the beginning. Surrealist photography can range from the slightly quirky to the outright cryptic!

Such surrealist elements may or may not appear together with abstract photography ideas. The choice is up to you, and the possible combinations are infinite!

Gear Choices for Abstract Photos

Before heading out into the field and actually taking pictures in an entirely new, fresh format, many photographers’ first question will likely be, “what gear do I need?”

In principle, abstract photography is a self-sufficient vehicle. It doesn’t strictly demand any specific kind of equipment for successful results. I would even like to say that trying to express yourself in abstract ways with whatever equipment you may already have is a great exercise in creativity.

However, some people will definitely want to invest in a dedicated setup for abstract photography, and of course, there’s nothing wrong with that.

Let’s take a look at some of the most specialized and effective gear items to take your work to the next level!

Focal Lengths for Abstract Pictures

Because abstract photography relishes the non-literal, the strange, and the unusual, many artists working in the genre deliberately shy away from standard lenses and their neutral perspectives.

Especially lenses that feature higher-than-normal amounts of distortion caused by the wide angle of view (something usually frowned upon in most areas of photography) are widely employed in abstract photography to create weird angles and abstract patterns.

This of course also extends to fisheye lenses, though it should be said that these are notoriously tricky to handle, and abstract photography is no exception to that rule!

Getting Close and Personal With Your Subjects

Apart from going wide, another fascination shared by lots of abstract photographers is that of high magnification. I’m not talking about long focal length lenses here!

Rather, the idea is to lend abstract images another edge by dabbling in macro photography.

These days, many common zooms have enough of a close-up capability to serve this role fairly well. But if you want to get serious, a dedicated macro lens is a must, for sure.

Macro lenses allow you to view the world from a totally different perspective. They can add depth to otherwise shallow details, reveal interesting textures in geometric shapes and raw material, and further help to distance and abstract the physical objects you use for composition from your subject matter.

The Strange Beauty of Tilt-Shift Photography

Another unusual option that entices many to enter the world of abstract photography is the use of tilt-shift lenses. You may also know these as PC lenses (short for perspective control ) under some brands, like Nikon.

The idea is that such lenses can manipulate the angles between the lens elements and the sensor or film plane, much like the bellows on a large-format view camera.

This allows you to control depth of field, focus, and perspective in ways that would otherwise be impossible using conventional means.

By carefully practicing the use of such lenses, you can create stunning surrealist and abstract photographic results!

Taking Abstract Images Using a Smartphone

Unconventionality is the heart of abstract photography. So why bother limiting yourself to the tried-and-true DSLR when you could just as well use something like a camera phone?

Sure, smartphones still lag behind in capability compared to just about any dedicated digital camera. But maybe you can make use of that deliberately?

In particular, the narrow dynamic range and tiny sensor area – traditionally named as criticisms of phone cameras – can be creatively utilized to create beautiful abstract photos.

Add to that their extreme portability and phones actually look pretty enticing for those daring enough.

Why not give phone photography a shot? It could very well show you a different side of the same art you know and allow you to approach the same images from a different angle.

Try Drone Photography

Likewise, another opportunity often neglected by mainstream photographers is using drones . Rather than concerns about image quality, what deters most from this experiment is the high upfront cost.

Some may also perceive drone-based aerial photography as “cheating” since it goes beyond natural human perspective and ability.

However, that is precisely what makes drones so interesting for abstract photography.

By leaving behind many of the physical limitations that come with handheld walkabout photography, drones can let you create images that literally go beyond what the viewer’s eyes can see.

Reinterpreting Camera Shake

Let me give you another example of how reversing pre-existing ideas of image quality can lead to dramatic and fascinating abstract photography results.

Consider camera shake. An annoying and unavoidable side effect of the physical nature of shutters, it’s something most of us do our best to avoid. Whether you use shutter priority mode, stabilize your camera on a tripod, or via some internal stabilization, it’s all the same.

Ultimately, the idea is to render our image as crisp as possible and create the highest definition we can.

But what happens when you reject that and welcome motion blur instead? Intentional camera movement is indeed used quite often in abstract photography to lend an image interesting patterns of light and color.

This kind of abstract effect can put a whole new spin on the focal point of your composition, making the visual effect itself the main subject if you pull it off right.

Start with this idea and see where it leads you. How many other presuppositions of “classic” photography can you manage to turn on their heads and create amazing abstract art with?

Dipping Your Toes into Lo-Fi Photography

For some, that train of thought leads them into the realm of what is called at varying times lo-fi photography, lomography, or other names depending on the source.

The concept behind lo-fi photography is a perfect example of abstract photography ideas condensed into one genre.

By deliberately restricting yourself to low-fidelity gear, such as old cameraphones, millennium-era digicams, or cheap, plastic-bodied film cameras, you can introduce a lot of visually interesting subjects and factors into your compositions that you would otherwise never benefit from.

These can range from optical “flaws” – such as aberrations, internal reflections, and deficiencies in focus or depth – to ergonomic and aesthetic differences that make lo-fi photography a totally different experience from the refined, professional-level craft that most of us are more familiar with.

Moving Beyond Conventional Mediums

As part of this quest for the best subjects and gear options to achieve your abstract photo goals, consider dabbing mediums that you so far haven’t worked in.

Whether crossing over from full-frame digital photo collages to 35mm film half-frame diptychs or transitioning from 120 medium format photography to Fujix instant squares, the possibilities are probably far greater than you might think!

Different mediums and formats can not just instantly give your abstract photography a new look. The ensuing changes in cameras, lenses, and other gear will also make you approach your creative process differently.

How to Compose Abstract Photography

Let’s talk a bit more deeply about the theory of the abstract image. You know by now that this genre is rich in experimentation and benefits from a creative mind in many ways.

But how exactly does an abstract photographer approach his composition? Let’s note down a few key points so you may gain an idea of how famous abstract photographs acquire their distinctive look.

Look for Shapes, Not for Subjects

One widespread technique that abstract photographers frequently use is to look for interesting geometric patterns instead of traditional subjects. This ties directly into what I went over earlier concerning the lack of the subject in the explicit sense in this genre of photography.

Instead of the usual people, buildings, or large, prominent elements of natural geography, look for another object that can serve up interesting patterns, colors, or other visual elements.

Of course, feel free to manipulate the scene before you as much as you like to achieve that goal. Drops of ink or food coloring in water or other liquid are an age-old trick that, if timed and shot well, can instantly make a mundane scene seem otherworldly.

Light and Shadow in Abstract Photos

Playing with contrasts is an especially popular motif. Your initial choice of the light source is equally important as how you balance out light and shadow in post processing.

Like in any abstract painting, manipulation of light can produce interesting colors and make any original subject look even more impressive than in a neutral environment.

How you choose to play with light and dark is up to you. You can set up a complex indoor lighting system or photograph intriguing objects in situ outdoors and utilize the power of post production to bring out their defining features.

The degree to which color , light levels, and contrast can be manipulated in digital photographs these days – even if you don’t shoot RAW files – makes this an extremely simple thing to fool around with.

Perspective in Abstract Photography

Interesting patterns and surrealist results in non-standard photography often benefit from unusual perspectives .

Since most photographs keep being composed at eye level to the subject, parallel to the horizon, consider going against the grain.

Whether it’s Dutch angles that interest you or bird’s eye compositions (note the potential of drone photography again, as I mentioned just before), try to think outside the box and define new possibilities for camera placement relative to your subjects.

Light Painting and How it Relates to Abstract Art

A field of visual expression that features many overlaps with all abstract art, especially photography, is so-called light painting .

This is where you combine slow shutter speed, carefully choreographed subject motion, and creative motion blur to create a picture. The appearance of motion blur itself serves as the paint if you will.

Because this style entirely goes against how we see our day-to-day surroundings with the naked eye, light painting is a highly abstract art form. It can be seriously beneficial to any abstract photographer’s portfolio.

The Dadaist movement of the 1930s was hugely influential in laying the groundwork for light painting in photography, and the contributions of Man Ray to the medium have remained an inspiration for generations since then.

Perfecting Abstract Images

As a challenging and unconventional discipline, abstract photography demands full control and complete competence in almost every area.

From sheer technical prowess to skills in post processing, lighting, set dressing, and craftiness in “creating” and designing your own abstract subjects, it can be a long way to go until you feel comfortable working in the medium. But that’s okay!

The very nature of this non-standard, freeform kind of photography encourages practice and experimentation on established norms. There is no ultimate right or wrong when creating an abstract photo. Just follow the basics you learned today and see where you end up!

Good luck, and have fun experimenting!

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Guide to Abstract Photography

Have some fun by creating immersive abstract photography with your camera today! This guide includes 16 top tips with examples for beginners.

Learn | Photography Guides | By Ana Mireles

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Do you want to communicate something with your images but don’t know how to represent it? Or perhaps, you find regular photography to be much too literal to really express the way you see the world?

Then, abstract photography might be for you. This type of photography is great fun and gives you total freedom in your creations because you don’t need to have the ‘real’ thing in front of the camera.

Actually, you don’t even need a camera! You can use your smartphone, or turn your photographs abstract using post-processing techniques, or you can even do some camera-less images.

These and more ideas are explained in this guide for you to find the way of creative thinking that’s right for you.

If you’re ready to experiment with abstract images, let’s get started!

Table of Contents

What is Abstract Photography?

We are used to thinking about photography as something that shows us things as they are – even if it holds some subjectivity due to the photographer’s style and perspective.

Instead, abstract photography is a style that doesn’t immediately associate with its referent from the world. It presents us with an image of something that we don’t necessarily know what it is.

In abstract photos, you can see a shape, a set of lines, or patterns that make you feel, reflect or evoke an old memory.

This gives the photographer a lot of freedom to represent ideas that would otherwise be very difficult to put into their work.

What is considered Abstract Art?

Abstract art does not aim to literally represent the subject that it’s referencing.  It can be sculpture, painting, video or photography that uses a shape, a color or a texture to represent a subject.

What is Abstract Expressionism in photography?

Abstract expressionism is an art movement that started in the US in the 1940s. On top of being non-figurative, it’s very emotional and based on existentialism. Painters and photographers influenced each other during this period.

What are the Key Elements of Abstract Photography?

Do you want to know some elements to consider when you’re doing abstract photography? Here’s a shortlist that can help.

• Composition

Composition refers to the way you arrange the elements inside the frame . It’s important in any photograph, but even more in abstract photography since the viewer doesn’t have any referential clues to understand where to direct the attention.

Since there isn’t a reference to a physical object, abstract photography aims to generate an emotion. It’s not about what you see but about what you feel when you see it.

Light is the raw material of photography. By manipulating the quality of the light and the color temperature, you can create a specific mood. Also, using the contrast between brightness and shadows, you can direct the gaze of the viewer.

• Subtraction

Isolating elements is key for abstract photography because you remove them from their context. It also helps to keep things simple, which forces the observer to focus on the textures, lines or types of patterns in the image .

Since abstract photography doesn’t need to be associated with things from the real world, you should only provide a hint of an object or a sense of something. Whatever you choose to represent, it needs to be subtle.

To keep your abstract photos from becoming a cluttered mess, you need to find the right balance in the elements. You can do this with composition and lighting .

13 Abstract Photography Tips

If you’ve ever wondered how to create an abstract image, here are some tips to help you start thinking outside the box and develop a concept for your abstract art.

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1. Make a close-up

Credit: Oleg Magni

One way to abstract a subject is by removing the context around it. To do this, you can take a close-up photo of your subject.

A macro lens is perfect for this type of photography as it allows you to focus on very small subjects.

You can also use a telephoto with macro lens capabilities or a wide-angle lens that allows you to get very close.

• More abstract macro photography ideas

2. Blur your subject

Credit: Annie Spratt

Any of you that needs glasses will easily understand this idea. When you wake up or get out of the shower – or any other time you’re not wearing them – you only see blotches of color. When you put your glasses on, then you understand what things actually are.

We can borrow this concept for abstract photography. To turn your subject into an abstract one, you can remove all details that provide information about what it is.

A perfect example is a ‘bokeh’. You can easily create a bokeh background , but it can also be the main subject for abstract photography.

To achieve this, you need to set your camera to manual focus mode, and simply de-focus to you reach the desired level of blurriness.

3. Use light and shadow

Credit: Pawel L

When you photograph the light and shadows created by an object instead of the object itself, you can create a mood, a feeling, or a suggestive subject for your abstract photos.

Experimenting with light and shadow , you can create contrast in such a way that directs the eye towards a focal point.

Keep in mind the visual weight to create a balanced composition .

4. Look for texture

Credit: Steve Johnson

A texture is what gives the viewers a sense of touch when they are looking at a photo.

When a texture is isolated, it connects the eye to the hands and the skin – you forget about looking for a reference of what the thing is and start wondering how it feels.

Textures are also an interesting subject for photographers because you can manipulate them with light. By changing the position and quality of the light, you can completely change the texture.

This gives you multiple ways to explore the same subject with your abstract photos.

5. Look for patterns

Credit: Engin Akyurt

A pattern is the repetition of a design. When you isolate this from a building, a product or any other object, it becomes an abstract subject matter.

Patterns direct the viewer’s attention to the shape, lines, form and color instead of a figurative object.

If you start to pay attention, you’ll see that patterns surround us constantly. They can be human-made, such as those in architecture – or they can be found in nature, for example, in the veins of a leaf.

See also why repetition is good in photography .

6. Use motion blur

Credit: Jess Vide

You can create motion blur by photographing a moving subject, with intentional camera movement , or combining both techniques.

Either way, you need to use a slow shutter speed. If you know how to use your camera in manual mode, this would be a great start. Otherwise, you can shoot in shutter priority mode.

You can then adjust how fast or slow you want the shutter to open and close – the camera will take care of compensating the other settings for correct exposure.

There isn’t a specific shutter speed that you need to learn in order to create motion blur – it will depend on how fast you or your subject are moving and the amount of blur that you want.

You can experiment with different speeds and movements. For example, if you want to create perfect stripes like the ones in the example picture, you need to use a tripod – then pan with the tripod head.

If you want a more random pattern, you can shoot handled and try making circular motions or just moving around without a specific direction.

Keep in mind that having the shutter open for long periods of time means that a lot of light is coming into the sensor. If you’re shooting when it’s bright, you can use neutral density filters.

7. Experiment with color

Credit: Jaymantri

We’ve already established that abstract photos are about emotion. Well, artists have used color to awake emotions on the observer for centuries.

Wassily Kandinsky – pioneer of abstract painting – said that “color is a power which directly influences the soul”.

Psychology of color is used for art, marketing and even chromotherapy.

There are many studies, books and treaties that research the connection between colors and emotions. Photographers can use this knowledge to create abstract images with a powerful impact on the viewer.

8. Use reflections

Credit: Burst

Reflections are a great way to turn a subject into something abstract. If the reflective surface is not smooth, it will automatically distort reality.

Reflections are also very easy to find. Any body of water creates reflections, and movement makes it abstract.

For example, look at a puddle’s reflection while it’s still raining and see how the falling drops distort the reflected image. The same goes for wind and so on.

Another way to create abstract reflections is by using textured surfaces, like the one in the example. Otherwise, you can defocus the reflection or create motion blur, as discussed in other tips from this article.

9. Try light painting

Credit: Bruno Thethe

This technique is wonderful for making abstract photographs as it turns light and colors into the subject matter.

You don’t need any objects in your picture – you can use light to create shapes and patterns as if you were using a brush with paint.

How is light painting done? First, you’ll need to be in a completely dark space. Then, put your camera on a tripod to have it steady while you do your ‘painting’.

Put the camera in Bulb mode – this means that the shutter will stay open until you close it. It’s better if you use a remote trigger or a cable shutter release.

Then, while the shutter is open, you can create any pattern or design with light. For this, you can use a torch or a LED lightstick.

10. Change perspective

Credit: Joshua Sortino

Sometimes when you see something from a different angle, it takes you a moment before you realize what it is.

That’s something that you can do in your abstract photography to render something in another way.

By showing the viewers a perspective that they don’t know, they lose the reference with the real object.

Like the photographer said about his example photo above: “Sometimes you just have to look up”.

To help you find an unusual perspective, here’s an exercise I like to do. I choose a subject matter, and then I take twenty photos of it.

The first ones come pretty easy – from above, from the side, from far away, etc. After that, you’ll be really pushing yourself to think outside the box.

11. Create your own subjects

Credit: Lucas Benjamin

There are many ways to create your own abstract subjects. For example, you can mix liquids with different densities to create different layers of color.

Also, you can create bubbles by combining oil and water, which are substances that don’t mix. Soap bubbles are another colorful subject for your abstract photography.

Dropping food coloring into water or milk creates fascinating images. Creating abstract subjects is a matter of experimentation and creativity.

If you lack ideas, you can always look for some DIY science experiments online, or check out our article on fun DIY photo hacks .

12. Try drone photography

Credit: Tom Fisk

Since the 1940s aerial photography was part of the abstract expressionist movement, William A. Garnett was one of the first photographers that created surreal images by photographing roads and fields from above.

Garnett attached a camera to his aircraft’s wings to make the images that awarded him a Guggenheim fellowship.

Nowadays, it’s much easier to photograph the earth from above, thanks to affordable drones . Yet, we’re still not used to seeing our environment this way, so you can still create some amazing abstract photography from the sky.

Using a drone is not permitted everywhere. Make sure you have the necessary permits before using one, then check out our guide to drone photography to learn how to do it well.

13. Use DIY filters

Credit: Thijs van der Weide

Some filters can help you alter the ‘reality’ that’s in front of the camera—for example, a multi-vision filter or a fog filter. If you have the budget for them, that’s great. If not, you can always DIY!

For example, smudge a cheap UV filter with vaseline to create a blur on the entire scene or just in a specific area. You can also change the amount of vaseline to make it more or less dense, creating different effects.

Vaseline is just an example; you can use different substances or materials to experiment with your scene.

You can also create a bokeh filter by cutting out shapes on black thick paper and placing it in front of the lens. As a result, you’ll be changing the shape of the blurred lights in your scene.

14. Do some cameraless photography

Credit: Maureen McQuillan CC

In the history of abstract photography, some artists explored the possibility of doing it without a camera.

Some of the most famous camera-less photography artists are Man Ray, László Moholy Nagy and Christian Schad. These works are called photograms.

These artists arranged the scene on top of photosensitive paper and then exposed it. This would leave an imprint from the objects on the paper.

15. Create abstract photography in post-processing

Credit: John Petalcurin

There are many ways to create an abstract photograph in post-processing. I like to use Adobe Photoshop, but you can use the software of your choice.

For example, you can duplicate your image and mirror it . Then, mirror both of them in the other direction. You can further multiply this action and make small rotations until you create a kaleidoscope effect creating an abstract photo.

You can also apply different types of blur to achieve an un-focus effect or a motion blur to mimic the techniques mentioned in this article’s previous tips.

Alternatively, you can over or underexpose your photos to eliminate details.

Finally, you can enlarge a small part of the image to isolate it from its context and enhance the abstract effect with the loss of resolution.

16. Grab inspiration from the masters

Credit: Todd Trappani

As I was mentioning at the beginning of the article, abstract photography has a long history. It connects with abstract painting, which can be traced back to the impressionist period.

Some historians even connect it with cave paintings. Either way, there have been some great masters that you can study and draw inspiration from their work.

In the photographic field, Andrew S. Grey uses motion to create his images. Ola Kolehmainen turns architecture into abstract photographs, or Frances Seward does it with landscapes.

Final Words

I hope this article helped you to see the potential in abstract photography. It’s a fun and creative way to express yourself and create amazing images.

If you have any more tips and ideas, share them in the comments section.

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Ana Mireles is a Mexican researcher that specializes in photography and communications for the arts and culture sector.

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Abstract Photography: 11 Styles And Tips Featuring 3 Notable Photographers

3. Eileen Quinlan

5. conceptual abstract, 6. post-processing, 3 notable abstract photographers.

The talents of numerous remarkable photographers have graced the world of abstract photography. Some noteworthy names to remember are:

1. Aaron Siskind

Celebrated for his innovative approach to abstract photography, Aaron Siskind often focuses on the details of decay, textures, and fragments of the urban environment. Work Gallery

2. Jessica Eaton

A contemporary photographer renowned for her groundbreaking work in abstract photography, Jessica Eaton pushes the boundaries of visual representation through vibrant, geometric abstractions. Work Gallery

Eileen Quinlan is a prominent photographer known for her innovative abstract approach, challenging traditional photography by exploring the boundaries of abstraction and representation. Work Gallery

5 Captivating Abstract Photography Styles

Within the realm of abstract photography, various styles await your exploration, each with a distinct approach and purpose. Some of the popular styles include:

1. Geometric Abstract

Express profound emotions and concepts using visual metaphors and symbolism, prompting viewers to decipher layers of significance within the artwork’s narrative. These intricate compositions serve as a gateway to contemplation, inviting interpretation and sparking diverse perspectives.

6 Essential Tips for Enchanting Abstract Shots

Attentively orchestrate compositions, weaving shapes, lines, colors, and textures for captivating visual synergy. This meticulous fusion of elements evokes emotions, guiding the viewer’s gaze through deliberate arrangements that convey narratives and evoke sensations.

2. Abstraction Methods

Experiment with abstraction techniques like extreme close-ups, multiple exposures, and long exposures to reshape subjects into stunning, abstract renditions. Through these methods, capture intricate details unseen by the naked eye, unveiling new dimensions and evoking curiosity about everyday scenes.

3. Minimalism

Harness the potency of minimalism within abstract photography, utilizing the captivating effect of negative space, simplicity, and a restricted color palette to evoke purity and abstraction. Through deliberate composition and selective use of elements, minimalism offers a serene clarity, encouraging viewers to contemplate the essence of the image beyond its visible components.

4. Experimentation

Remain receptive to the vast array of subjects and techniques available for exploration within your creative endeavors. Embrace a mindset that actively pursues the unexpected, embracing the unconventional, and delving into the often disregarded facets of the world that envelops you.

5. Color and Texture

Utilize the intricate interplay of color and texture as a potent tool to evoke emotions and elicit powerful reactions within artistic compositions. Uncover the symbiotic relationship between hues and textures, understanding their synergy in crafting a profound and abstract visual impact.

Post-processing stands as a pivotal phase in abstract photography, serving as a canvas where images transform into artistic expressions. Employ editing tools meticulously, leveraging their prowess to refine, finesse, and amplify the visual impact of the captured moment.

Abstract Photography: Top Takeaways

Abstract Photography Ideas

Abstract Photography: A Beginners Guide

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How to Shoot Light and Shadow in Abstract Photography

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Light and shadow can be used to create some of the most stunning abstract photography compositions. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to use light and shadow to your advantage, and how to make the most of these two elements to create amazing photos.

Light and Shadow: How are They Important for Abstract Images?

By breaking down the components of an image or medium to its abstracted elements, we investigate what it is that makes up a photograph. One way to compose an abstract image is to focus on the photographic qualities of light and shadow. As photographers, we know that exploiting the relationship of light and shadow is a fundamental aspect of photography. But often, photographers focus only on capturing the light in an image. Without shadows, our world would appear very flat indeed. And shadows aren’t just an inanimate dark blob, they can be just as alive and striking as their counterpart. Shadows shape light and emphasises it organically. Deliberately incorporating shadows into an image creates drama and depth. Just like light, shadow explores form. But, like abstract photography, it also draws attention to qualities around us that often go unnoticed. Here are a few things I’ve learned while experimenting with combining shadows and abstract photography.

1. Add Contrast

2. Direct Attention

Shadows can be a subtle (or not so subtle) way of directing the viewer’s attention to certain parts of an image. Darker areas of an image can be used to shape the light around a subject, eliminating areas that may detract from an scene. They can also gently surround a subject, reinforcing the center of interest. The strength of the perimeter of a shadow can determine the mood of an image. A hard perimeter evokes a sense of immediacy whereas a softer edge suggests a more subdued atmosphere. Pay attention to the way areas of shadow interact with your subject and use it to your advantage.

3. Create a Focal Point

4. Create Mood With Shadows

In popular culture, shadowy alleyways or spooky shadow creatures are often used to create a sense of mystery or danger. This is because darkness acts as a veil between what our eyes can detect and what they cannot. The association’s people make between shadows and the unknown can be a useful tool for crafting the atmosphere in a photograph. While light illuminates a scene or creates a feeling of lightness and cheer, darkness creates a sense of weight and drama. Incorporating shadow into an image represents what the eye can’t see. It lends a density to an image that can’t otherwise be illustrated. Appealing to a viewers’ natural associations engages them and invites them in for a closer look at your abstract photography. Next time you’re out shooting abstract photography, take the time to consider the emotions conveyed by a shadow’s shape and tone. You’ll find that shadows are a really useful tool to add extra atmosphere to your photography.

1. Reveal texture

Photography is often seen as a way of capturing light, but that’s not the whole truth. Incorporating shadows into your photography work is a great way to add a new dimension to your abstract photography. In abstract photography, we are free to investigate form and light without the restrictions of technically correct imagery. Abstract photography is a manifestation of how we see the world through the camera, encouraging self-expression and experimentation. The use of shadows in abstract photography combines an exploration of the nature of light with experimental imagery, creating dynamic and creative abstract photography that captures both light and shadow in their diversity of forms.

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27 Beautiful Examples of Abstract Photography

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All photos are original to the author unless otherwise noted. 

Abstract photography is a unique and exciting way to capture the world around you. This type of photography involves capturing shapes, colors, and textures in a non-traditional way and can be a lot of fun. If you’re looking for inspiration, here are some abstract photography ideas to get you started!

What is abstract photography?

Abstract photography seeks to capture non-representational images; an abstract photographer strives to capture images that are not immediately recognizable depictions of real-world objects or scenes. Photographing close-ups of textures, patterns, or shapes, using camera techniques like long exposures, intentional blurring, or digitally manipulating a photo in post-processing are just a few ways to achieve this.

Despite lacking conventional imagery, abstract photos can be incredibly moving and evocative. Furthermore, abstract images force viewers to see the world differently by removing recognizable subject matter from a scene. For these reasons, abstract photography is an excellent genre for anyone who wants to push themselves creatively.

How to get started Creating Abstract Photos

Unlike traditional photography, which relies on the literal depiction of subjects, abstract photography stimulates the viewer’s imagination and often challenges their perception of reality. When starting with abstract photography, there are a few things to remember.

First, be aware of the different techniques used in abstract photography. Common methods include intentional camera movement, macro photography , and multiple exposures.

Second, having a clear vision of the photo you want to capture is important. Visualize the final product before taking the picture to execute your vision better.

Finally, don’t be afraid to experiment. Abstract photography often involves trial and error, so embrace the process and have fun with it!

Equipment Abstract Photographers Need

Abstract photography is a type of photography that departs from the traditional rules of composition to capture images that are often blurry or otherwise unrecognizable. Many photographers use various techniques, including camera movement and long exposure . As a result, abstract photography can be both challenging and rewarding.

• A tripod is essential for keeping the camera still during long exposures, and a remote shutter release can also be helpful.
• A wide-angle lens can distort the subject in interesting ways.
• A DSLR camera with a macro lens is ideal for capturing close-up shots of small details.
• A flash adds interest to your photos by providing contrast and shadows.
• Abstract imagery is all about capturing a photo that is out of the ordinary, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different techniques. With the right equipment and creativity, the resulting images are sure to impress.

How to Capture Beautiful Abstract Art

Abstract pictures capture details that don’t provide an immediate association with any subject. Try photographing objects from weird angles, using macro photography, long exposures, or simply looking for abstract patterns and shapes in everyday settings. Here are a few tips to help you take better abstract photos:

Remove Context

An abstract photo usually leaves viewers wondering, “what am I looking at?” This means that the subjects should not be immediately recognizable as a specific object or place. While some subjects may still be recognizable, abstract art forces the viewer to look at them in a unique way. 

Look for Shapes , Colors, and Texture

Abstract photos do not attempt to represent any specific subject; instead, it relies on intrinsic form, color, and texture to add interest.

Rather than dictating a specific meaning, abstraction invites viewers to find their own meanings and stories within the image. This makes abstract photography a perfect way to capture a moment or feeling in a truly unique and personal way. Whether you’re looking for shapes in a sunlit landscape or finding shapes in a busy city street, abstract photography is about seeing the world in new and interesting ways.

Play with Post-Processing

Post-processing techniques, such as blur, desaturation, and HDR, are deliberate manipulations that emphasize abstract qualities in an image.

One benefit of abstract art is that it allows photographers to explore their creative side and experiment with different ideas. Additionally, abstract photographs can be visually striking and often convey a strong emotional message. But ultimately, whether an abstract picture is successful depends on the photographer’s skill and ability to use post-processing techniques effectively.

Experiment with different techniques

Abstract photography is a type of photography that uses non-traditional techniques that focus on form and composition rather than documenting a specific subject. Common abstract photography techniques include long exposures, multiple exposures, intentional camera movement, and macro photography. Experimenting with these different techniques will make your abstract photographs unique.

One of the best things about abstract photography is that there are no rules. You can experiment with any technique you like, and there is no wrong way. So don’t be afraid to try something new. Be creative, and have fun!

Play With Perspective

Photograph objects from unconventional angles, using long exposures or playing with light and shadow to create unique and powerful images that explore the medium’s possibilities.

Examples of Intriguing Abstract Images

Patterns and textures in ordinary objects.

Abstract photography highlights the beauty of everyday objects we often take for granted. You can find interesting patterns in many places, from the tile work in a bathroom to the way leaves are arranged on a tree. You can shoot unique and eye-catching pictures with more profound meaning and added complexity by looking for the hidden beauty in ordinary things.

Reflections

Photographers can create images with exciting shapes and colors by photographing reflections in water, glass, mirrors, or other surfaces,

Architecture

Architecture’s geometric shapes, lines, and contrasting colors make for interesting subjects.

Geometric Shapes

Geometric shapes can be found in many places. For example, you can find them in architecture, nature, and everyday objects. Look for interesting color combinations, stark contrasts, and repeating patterns.

Light and shadow in everyday scenes

Abstract photography is all about playing with light and shadow to enhance the shape of objects. We are often too busy in everyday life to notice the small details that make up our surroundings. 

Use shadows to highlight shapes and forms that might otherwise go unnoticed. For example, the shadows cast by tree branches can create interesting patterns on walls or the ground below.

Black and white: 

Taking black-and-white photos can be an excellent way to focus on shape, texture, or detail. By removing color, the viewer will focus more on what’s important in an abstract image.

Colors and contrast

Visually striking abstract photography uses colors and contrasts to attract attention. Abstract photographers often deliberately seek subjects rich in colors, such as flowers or brightly lit cityscapes.

Shapes and Lines

First, look for bold shapes that stand out against their surroundings. Lines will direct the viewer’s eye through the image, and the contrast between light and shadow can help highlight the lines or shapes.

Bright Colors

Look for colors that complement each other and stand out against each other.

Minimalist photography is about simplicity and often features clean, geometric shapes and striking colors.

Out of Focus

Out-of-focus images can make for great abstract photography. When the viewer can’t completely make out the subject, they are forced to use their imagination and fill in the gaps. This can lead to some fascinating and unique results.

Objects in Motion

Motion creates a feeling of movement of a person, an animal, or an object which can effectively add a sense of dreaminess or abstraction to an image, giving it a more artistic feel.

Light Trails

You can create unique and beautiful images by using a slow shutter speed to capture the trails of light from cars or any other moving objects. The streaks of light leave behind compelling patterns and shapes, making for some great abstract art.

Fast Shutter Speed

A fast shutter speed is good for abstract photography because it can help to freeze the action and to capture details in a scene. This can be used to capture a scene’s detail or create an interesting abstract photograph.

Motion Blur

This involves using a slow shutter speed to intentionally blur the subject’s movement. This can provide a sense of movement and energy in an image and abstract the subject’s shape. 

Macro Photography

Macro photography isolates the details of objects or nature and reveals hidden details and unique compositions that are perfect for abstract photography.

Try getting up close and shooting from different angles to capture the unique elements and shapes of the flowers. You may also want to experiment with different lighting techniques, such as using a flash or a diffuser to add more interesting effects.

Peeling Paint

The layers in peeling paint that adds striking color and textures are a great example of abstract photography.

Textures 

Photographing textures is about emphasizing the lines, curves, and patterns that make for a great abstract image. By capturing the textures of different objects up close, you can create a really interesting and unique photograph.

Using a macro lens to photograph cloth can capture the abstract pattern of a twisted cloth or layers of stacked blankets. Macro photography magnifies the texture and patterns of the fabric which makes for an interesting and unique subject.

Macro photography can capture the beauty and wonder of nature in a way that makes for great abstract images. Close-ups of tree trunks, leaves, and other plants make for stunning compositions with patterns and shapes that are eye-catching and intriguing. Photographing natural elements such as water droplets, snowflakes, and ice can produce interesting abstract images. By taking advantage of the unique details of nature using macro photography , it is possible to create artful images that reflect the natural world in a new and beautiful way.

Landscape Photography

Some patterns found in nature are so unexpected and intriguing that they instantly make perfect abstract subjects.

Silhouettes

Silhouettes in landscape photography can make a beautiful abstract photo by removing the context of the foreground. Instead of focusing on the details of a landscape scene, silhouettes force the viewer to focus on the shapes and lines of the darkness against the lighter background.

Cloudscapes

Cloudscapes can make great abstract images because of their unique textures and formations. The way the clouds move and change creates beautiful and mesmerizing patterns that are perfect for abstract artwork. They can be gentle and calming or dark and foreboding. Their patterns can be fascinating, and they make beautiful pieces of art.

Sand dunes have undulating patterns that make for a great abstract photo. The light reflecting off the sand and castings shadows is intriguing and mesmerizing to look at. The shapes that the dunes form also provide a lot of variation, making each photo unique. Sand dunes are a beautiful natural wonder that makes stunning artwork.

Autumn Color

Fall colors make great abstract images because they are so vibrant and intense. The mix of oranges, reds, and yellows is eye-catching and can create stunning visuals that make a powerful statement. They can also be calming and peaceful, making them perfect for creating a relaxing atmosphere.

Water Droplets

Water droplets can create some stunning and unique abstract images. Try using a macro lens to get close up, or experiment with different lighting techniques to create different effects.

Distorted Reflections

Reflections in water can create beautiful abstract images. In addition, the distortion of the reflections can create interesting shapes and patterns that are pleasing to look at. 

Waves crashing against the shoreline makes for great abstract images. The way the water moves and crashes against the rocks makes interesting patterns and swirls that are visually appealing. The movement of the water is almost hypnotizing, and the abstract photos it creates are stunning.

Food Dye In Water

The way the color of food dye mixes and swirls together in water is a beautiful display. The patterns are ever-changing, making every photo unique. It’s mesmerizing to watch the dye transform the water into a work of art.

Oil and Water

Oil and water make great abstract images because they are contrasting elements that, when mixed, swirl and bubble to create beautiful patterns. Add a vibrant background, and the softened colors provide even more eye candy.

Abstract photography intentionally blurs the lines between what is real and what is abstract. Abstract photography aims to capture a subject’s essence without getting bogged down in telling a story. Create abstract photography by including strange perspectives, unusual lighting, or even deliberately breaking composition rules. Abstract photography can be challenging, but it can also be rewarding. Push the boundaries of what is possible, and you can create a unique and visually engaging photo that is sure to turn heads. So why not give it a try? You might just surprise yourself.

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How to Get Started With Abstract Photography: 5 Helpful Tips

Abstract photography is one of the most bewildering genres of photography, but it's not as complex as it sounds. Get started easily with these tips.

Have you ever wanted to try abstract photography but are completely lost about where to begin? In this article, we'll cover useful tips that will help you get started in one of the most fascinating genres of photography.

What Is Abstract Photography?

Abstract photography is a genre that focuses on subjects without context. This often leads to images that are perplexing without the photographer providing relevant details.

Images tend to be part of a whole, like a macro image or even a vast landscape taken from the sky that when cropped into a square, for instance, gives it a completely new identity and purpose.

Abstract photography calls attention to itself for being something distinctly apart from our normal viewing experiences in the real world. In fact, if it weren't for the photographer creating an abstract image, there's a good chance that such a thing would never be viewed by anyone at all.

Just like other abstract art forms like painting, abstract images may invoke feelings and thoughts, but we're challenged as viewers to associate the work with anything ordinary.

Examples of abstract photography include elements like geometric patterns, layers, textures, colors, shapes and forms, shadows, and light. These elements can be arranged in traditional or unorthodox compositions. The important thing is to think about these elements when you begin exploring abstract photography.

In short, abstract photography is a veiled piece of reality, arranged in such a way as to be called a work of art. Here are a few tips to get you started in this genre.

1. Camera Settings for Abstract Photography

Like abstract photography itself, there are no cut-and-dry rules for camera settings in abstract photography. In fact, camera settings may not be a consideration at all for some creations. But it would be helpful to discuss camera settings for beginners who need a starting point.

Regardless of whether you plan on using one or more photos in a single work of abstract photography, it's best to approach camera settings on a subject-by-subject basis. If you're photographing people, your settings could be quite different from shooting an abstract landscape image. We talk about the basic camera settings that every photographer needs to understand .

But if you want to take complete control of the photographic process, consider using Manual Mode. This mode can be used for any subject and allows you to manually change the aperture, ISO, and shutter speed, among other settings. It's always the best option when you have the time to properly photograph the subject.

2. Look for Patterns

Patterns are probably one of the best subjects to start out with in abstract photography because of the sheer abundance of them in our everyday lives. Patterns are everywhere, on our walls, floors, ceilings, and buildings. You can even find them in living things, like trees and animals. Patterns are so abundant that sometimes they're easy to overlook.

Take, for example, the above image of a close-up photo of a simple patch of shaggy carpet. Many of us would be able to guess that it's either carpet or the fur of some kind of animal. But if you zoom in by enlarging the image in a photo editor like Photoshop, it may take on a new identity.

This is the same image but with the image resolution increased from almost 5,000 pixels to 15,000 pixels. We then cropped it to find an interesting patch. It's already looking more abstract, but we can take it further with a few adjustments in Photoshop.

We added three adjustment layers to the same image, a Hue/Saturation, Color Lookup, and a Curves layer. We could also change the color drastically to get an even more abstract result.

For the final image, we added a Color Fill adjustment layer with red and changed the Blend mode to Linear Light. The image is drastically different from its original. And it's definitely an abstract image. We talk about using the Linear Light blend mode for dodging and burning in Photoshop .

This naturally leads us to our next tip: photo editing software.

3. Use Advanced Photo Editing Software and Edit on Your Computer

In abstract photography, you can take photo editing to the extreme or choose not to use it at all. Many beginners would stick somewhere in the middle where advanced photo editing software can either enhance something straight out of the camera or creatively transform your abstract images into completely different creations.

Photoshop is only one of many advanced photo editors out there that can assist you in the creation of your abstract photography. If you don't like Photoshop, we overview the best paid Photoshop alternatives that work just as well for creative photo editing.

There are also advanced creative photo editors like Luminar AI and Luminar Neo. We explore each Luminar program to determine what the best version may be for you .

Regardless of which photo editor you end up using, just be sure that the features are more advanced and feature-rich than what you'd find on a smartphone. You'll find that editing on your computer or any other large-screen device will be far more effective and rewarding.

4. Get the Right Lighting

This goes for any kind of photography, but it's worth repeating in abstract photography: make use of favorable lighting conditions to capture the best image. This may include shooting during golden hour or using artificial light sources. Either way, avoid low-light situations whenever possible as well as indoor overhead lights.

Whatever the subject, abstract photography is best served with proper exposure. Unless your intentions are otherwise and you're going for a specific effect, make sure you have plenty of quality light.

We talk about the exposure triangle and how this can greatly enhance your photography. This doesn't mean that your images must be bright, it simply means that your camera's sensor has enough light to render a quality image free of noise and chromatic aberration.

5. Learn About Abstract Photographers and Artists

We mentioned that abstract photography is made up of elements like geometric patterns, layers, textures, colors, shapes, forms, shadows, and light—anything that's a physical trait can be a subject for abstract photography.

These are the elements worth studying before you set out to create your own abstract photography. Not only that, but studying artists who create abstract art and photography can be enlightening if only to see what's possible.

For one, you'll be amazed at what can be done in the world of abstract art. For example, an artist like Johnny Stevens has shared some of his abstract photography of rust on his website . Once you see some of his work, you'll likely never look at rust the same again.

The same holds true for many other subjects. A quick image search will reveal numerous possibilities. Try "abstract shadows" or "abstract landscape photography" and see what pops up.

YouTube is also a great resource for learning about abstract photography. In this video, the presenter talks about not only the artists but the art movements that they were a part of during their lifetimes. It's well worth checking out before you pick up your camera.

Explore Abstract Photography

Abstract photography isn't just a bunch of squiggly lines—although it certainly can be! Abstract photos can be as rich and complex, as beautiful and inspirational, as any other photography genre. Give it a try and see if you surprise yourself.

Thinking outside the box with abstract photography.

Express the unexpected with abstract photography and see how texture, perspective, scale and shutter speed allow a photographer to create intriguing abstract art.

What makes great abstract images?

Abstract photography consists of images created using photography materials and equipment that don’t have an immediate association with the physical world. Abstract photographers use perspective, movement and light to transform the world we see into an unexpected, often unrecognisable image. “Abstract photography is not representational. It might explore the texture or detail of everyday objects or make you think of something else,” explains professor and photographer Tina Tryforos. There’s no exact step-by-step guide to creating the abstract, but there are some general principles artists can experiment with to bring their photographs into the abstract realm.

Play with perspective.

Typically, photographs are representations of the real world, but abstract images take things in a new direction. “I always ask beginners to think about the world in a less concrete way. Explore new things and think about light and shadow in a different way and consider shape and repetition. I try to encourage them to step outside of what they know,” says Tryforos.

By changing the way you look at the world and the perspective you view through your camera lens, you can find something unique to convey with an abstract image. Instead of capturing your still-life photo from a traditional perspective, try a few different angles and see what it looks like from below or above. Train your eye to look beyond what’s right in front of you.

Get ready for a close-up.

A great way to explore a new perspective is by zooming in on recognisable subject matter. Artists like Aaron Siskind, for example, play with scale to examine and add emphasis to the details of an object. “A lot of people use macro lenses to do this type of photography because it simplifies the subject,” explains Tryforos.  Using a macro lens can help you to explore those details . Consider taking a macro photograph of sand on a beach. When you remove the sand from the context of the beach and instead focus on the shadows, texture and lighting of those individual grains, you’ve created an abstract image.

Create abstract landscapes.

While abstraction aims to abandon subject matter, landscape photography captures an environment and realistically showcases its beauty. Those goals may seem at odds, but nature can inspire stunning abstract landscape photography.

Aerial shots and intentionally moving the camera or obscuring the scale of a photo can transform recognisable landscapes into intriguing abstract images. For example, if you pan your camera quickly past a forest as you take a photo, the colours will blur and the outlines of each branch will melt away. By approaching common landscapes from a new perspective, you can transform them into the abstract.

Explore the world of texture and light.

Consider experimenting with  texture and tonality  in your photos. With abstract photography, “you can turn a photo of an old radiator with peeling paint into something else that focuses on pattern, colour, light and texture,” says Tryforos. Different textures evoke different atmospheres and feelings in your viewer, so see what you can create with just the colour and shapes in front of you.

Nature photography  that captures new perspectives of the ocean, sky or forest is a great way to experiment with texture. Aerial photography of the ocean can make the colours and shapes of the waves blend together into fascinating patterns.  The geometric shapes of an industrial building  may look like a patterned textile if you shoot it from the right angle. Whatever you choose to capture, taking a subject out of context and focusing on its textures and tones can help you to create amazing abstract work.

Capture objects in motion.

Traditional photos are taken with a fast  shutter speed  and capture a single moment, frozen in time. When you add motion to the image, it creates some abstraction and with a slower shutter speed, you can create  long exposure photos.  When you leave the shutter of your camera open for longer, you can capture the motion blur of a car travelling down a street. By keeping the camera still, you can record the motion of the car in your shot and keep everything else static. The car will look like a streak of colour across the image, while the rest remains recognisable. Now consider exploring the motion blur of continuously moving things, like water or smoke. By bringing new elements into the image, you can transform ordinary things into the ethereal.

Dive into post-processing.

Great abstraction doesn’t just happen in camera. It also happens in post-production. Whether you’re using traditional film and editing in the darkroom or using a DSLR or digital camera with  Adobe Photoshop , there’s a lot you can do to an abstract image after it’s been taken. “Change up the saturation of your images. See what different things you can do by playing with the RGB curves of the image and change up the contrast,” says artist and commercial photographer John Spannos. See if you can transform a standard image into an abstract one purely with post-production editing tools.

Digital photo collages are another form of abstract art. See how combining elements of photos together can help to create something beyond the concrete.

• Carolina Niño combines the textures and shapes of recognisable objects  into abstract patterns that spark the imagination.
• Taiyo Yamamoto creates atmospheric abstract album covers  by combining images and overlaying different textures together in Photoshop.
• Erik Johansson takes a different approach to abstract photography  by combining 10 standard images and using their shapes and textures to create a unique, otherworldly portrait.

If you’re looking for a place to start with abstract photography, “Take pictures every day of whatever you can. Find ordinary objects and make some sort of photo out of it. Play with the light and shadows,” says Spannos. You only get better through practice and exploration, so put the time in, and you’ll soon be creating stunning abstract art.

Contributors

Tina Tryforos ,  John Spannos

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Professor Gordon's Intro to Photography for CUNY Students

"why is form beautiful because, i think, it helps us confront our worst fear, the suspicion that life may be chaos and that therefore our suffering is without meaning. " robert adams colorado springs, 1968 image portion above, abstraction assignment.

What is abstraction in Photography?  Sometimes you might hear it referred to as non representational photography. Could be a lot of things, could be a photograph that looks more like a painting, could be a photograph that looks like something you’ve never seen before, subject matter you don’t recognize or that doesn’t exist. A distortion perhaps in a type of mirror, or a reflection in water or anything reflective, a mirrored building or a car bumper. Abstraction could be something that’s been altered like a wall with graffiti, or the texture of peeling paint, or paper flyers disintegrating and deteriorated leaving bits of themselves behind. Abstraction could be a closeup, or pattern, emphasizing shape, and form and color. Think of mechanical patterns like a factory machine or architectural detail, or organic design like a flower.  Or, it could be a double exposure, or a montage of images together. It could be a collage, or a photograph that’s been altered with a special effect or had text added  to it. It could also be a sequence or arrangement of more than one photo together perhaps in a row or a grid relating to one another. Abstraction could be fragments of places or things, or people, or maybe some clouds floating in the sky, Abstraction could be more conceptual, having something represent something else, using abstraction as symbolism. Abstraction could be a photo that is more about its geometry than anything else in it.

How can we do some of these things? Take a look below at ronbigelow’s comprehensive explanations and try some out!

Abstract photography can produce very dramatic images. It relies on our more primal sense of form, color, and curves than it does on detail. The problem is that most photographers tend to think in terms of detail when evaluating photographic opportunities. However, it takes a different way of looking at our world to perceive the abstract photography opportunities that surround us.

Abstract Photography Definition

There is no standard, universally accepted definition of abstract photography. Actually, it is not easy to create a clear-cut definition of an abstract concept. However, for the purposes of this article series, it is necessary to create a definition in order to put some boundaries around the topic. This makes it easier to determine what falls within the domain of the subject matter. Thus, for this article series, abstract photography will be defined as photography that:

• Does not represent the subject in a literal way.
• Communicates primarily through form, color, and curves rather than image detail.

This definition brings about a very important point. Since image detail takes a back seat to form, color, and curves, the brain’s logical processes are more subdued when viewing abstract images. Instead, the reaction is much more instinctual. In essence, abstract photography communicates to the viewer primarily through the viewer’s emotions. This plays to the photographer’s benefit because humans’ emotional systems are much more powerful than the logical systems.

Furthermore, the emphasis on form, color, and curves tends to elicit strong reactions from the human perceptual system. This is not just a psychological matter. It is actually hard wired into the human neurological and mental systems. For instance, the human visual system responds very strongly to certain colors and color contrast. In addition, certain parts of the brain are programmed to respond to curves and shapes.

This fits in perfectly with abstract photography. When done well, abstract photography can be very much in tune with the human perceptual, mental, and emotional systems. The end result can be very powerful images.

It is important to notice that the definition did not say that the subject matter had to be unrecognizable. It is true that, in some abstract images, the viewer can not tell what has been photographed. However, that is just one type of abstract image.

Why Abstract Photography

The question arises, “Why bother creating abstract images?” In other words, there are a lot of other photographic opportunities out there. Why would a photographer choose to create abstract images?

There are a couple of reasons. First, as just mentioned, abstract images can be very powerful. That in itself is all the justification that is needed. However, there is a second advantage. Abstract images can be created almost anywhere. What that means is that a photographer can create abstract images right at home and in the surrounding neighborhood. This is in contrast to other types of photography, such as landscape photography, where there is the cost in time and money to travel to specific locations to capture images.

There are three essentials to abstract photography: form, color, and curves. It is paramount that an abstract photographer learns to think in these terms.

Form: Form refers to the shape of the objects in an image. Form serves as the framework upon which an abstract image is created. Basically, form creates the core of an image while color and curves add enhancements. Therefore, it is crucial that an abstract image start off with good form. This is done by choosing objects that have pleasing, interesting, or dynamic shapes.

Now, it might be tempting to want a definition or list of what makes for good form. However, it must be remembered that abstract photography is an instinctual art form — people react to it emotionally not logically. Thus, it is essential that form be approached in the same manner. It is necessary to find objects with forms that create an emotional reaction. When one looks at an object and immediately reacts, “Wow, look at that”, a strong form has probably been found.

Color: Color grabs the attention of the viewer and stimulates the viewer’s perceptual system. Color not only grabs the viewer’s attention, it also serves to hold the viewer’s attention for an extended period of time. If the viewer’s eyes do wander, the color tends to bring the attention back.

One way to use color is to use a saturated or intense color (see Figure 3).

Another method of using color that can produce very dynamic images is to use contrasting color. This approach is shown in Figure 4. The composition of this image is extremely simple. The image depends almost entirely on the color and tonal contrast between the sun and the dark clouds for its impact.

Curves: Curves add interest to an abstract image. They do this by controlling the movement of the viewer’s eyes through an image. Now, there are a couple of ways that curves can be used in an image. The first way that curves can add interest to an image is to direct the viewer’s attention to an image’s center of interest. This is shown in Figure 5. In this image, the curves (i.e., the edges of the petals) point toward the colored center of the flower (which is the center of interest in this image). These curves serve to direct the viewer’s attention to the colored area. This strengthens the center of interest and creates a stronger image.

The second way that curves can add interest to an image is a bit more intangible. With this use of curves, the curves do not point at the center of interest. In fact, they do not point at anything in particular. Instead, the curves simply flow through the image in a graceful or dynamic way. How does this help the image? Even though the curves do not point toward any object, they still serve to control the viewer’s eyes. When used properly, the viewer’s eyes will roam back and forth along the curves. Thus, the viewer’s attention has been captured.

This use of curves can be seen in Figure 6. In this image, the curves do not point toward any center of interest (in fact, the image has no center of interest). Rather, the lines function to lead the eyes throughout the image with no end point in sight. The viewer’s eyes follow the edges of the leaf as well as the veins in the leaf only to find that one curve simply leads to another.

While this second use of curves works very well in abstract images, it should be used very cautiously in images that are not abstract. In non-abstract images, such use of curves is often distracting.

Composition

Composition consists of how the objects in an image are arranged with respect to each other. There are many approaches to composition. Carrying out a thorough review of the subject of composition is beyond the scope of this article. However, two aspects of composition, as they relate to abstract photography, will be covered.

• Rule of thirds

Rule of Thirds: The rule of thirds requires that an image be divided into thirds both vertically and horizontally. The center of interest should be located where the dividing lines cross. Figure 7 shows an example of the rule of thirds. As can be seen, the end of the flower stem is located where the rule of third lines intersect.

No Rules: One of the great things about abstract photography is that it is not necessary to follow the rules. This is the case with composition. It is not always necessary to follow the rule of thirds, or any other composition rule, to create great abstract images. Figure 8 is an example of an image that does not follow the rules. As is obvious, this image does not have a center of interest and does not follow the rule of thirds.

Art of Subtraction

Earlier, it was stated that people tend to react to abstract photography on an instinctual or emotional level. Therefore, to create great abstract images, all one has to do is remove everything that does not, in some way, strengthen the viewer’s emotional reaction. This is the art of subtraction.

Figures 9 and 10 illustrate the art of subtraction. Figure 9 shows a cluttered image. One’s first reaction might be to move on to a more promising location. On the other hand, a closer examination of the scene shows that it has all three essentials for a good abstract image.

Form: Many of the rocks in the image have interesting form.

Color: The rock is a saturated red.

Curves: There are many curves running through the image.

That is the good news. The bad news is that the scene has a ton of distracting detail. So, the goal becomes to keep form, color, and curves that can contribute to the creation of a good abstract image and remove everything else.

Figure 10 shows the scene after all the distracting detail has been removed. The image has isolated the important forms and accentuated them with the color and the curves.

Abstract Photography Techniques

Part II of this series focuses on abstract photography techniques. Now, while each technique will be demonstrated with a photo of some particular subject matter, each one of these techniques can be used with many different types of subject matter. The goal is to learn the techniques and then apply them to whatever is found that will create impressive abstract images.

Selective Focus

Selective focus is one of the most common techniques used when creating abstract images. To apply this technique, a large aperture is used to create a very narrow depth of field. The camera is then focused on the center of interest of the image. Everything else will be out of focus.

When using selective focus, there are a couple of ways that the technique can be made more effective. First, the color of the background should be different than the center of interest. This will make the center of interest stand out. Second, curves can be used to help direct the viewer’s attention to the center of interest. Both of these methods can be seen in Figure 1.

Light and Shadows

Using the interplay of light and shadows can create drama in an image. Some photographers tend to think only in terms of light. This is a mistake — for light is nothing without shadows. Shadows are not simply a dark mass that borders the light. Rather, shadows are an entity as alive as the light. It is the shadows that shape the light, that draw attention to the light, and that integrate with the light to produce striking photographic opportunities. This is particularly true with abstract images.

When using this technique, the main purpose of the shadows is to enhance the forms in an image. Consequently, for this technique to be successful, it is necessary to start with very interesting or dramatic forms.

Another thing to keep in mind with this technique is that it usually works best when the shadows are fairly dark. This creates the contrast that adds drama to an image.

Lines can be very effectively used in abstract images. For this technique to be effective, the lines must be the dominant characteristic of the subject matter (see Figure 3). In a way, the lines almost become the center of interest.

The lines must be either graceful or dynamic. In addition, all of the lines must work in harmony. Simply having a bunch of haphazard lines running in every which direction will not work.

One last point is that, when using lines in this manner, it is usually best not to have overly strong, saturated, or contrasting colors in the image because this would detract from the lines and weaken the image.

A technique that is very similar to the use of lines is the use of texture. In fact, texture and lines are often used together (see Figure 4). To be used successfully, the texture must be one of the most dominant characteristics of the subject matter. Furthermore, the texture must work in harmony with any lines that are present.

As when using lines, it is usually best not to have overly strong, saturated, or contrasting colors in the image in order to avoid having the colors detract from the texture.

Deliberately blurring objects can create some interesting images. This technique works best with images that have a romantic or dreamy feel. Therefore, it is important to select the subject matter carefully.

There are a number of ways that the blurring can be done. There are special soft focus lenses that produce soft images. This is how Figure 5 was created. Soft focus filters attached to regular lenses can also be used. For the cost conscious, panty hose stretched over the front of a lens also works. Of course, the blur can always be added during image editing with Photoshop (or any other editing software).

As a last comment on this technique, deliberately blurred images often print best on matte paper. Matte paper produces a softer, gentler image than glossy or luster papers.

The zooming in technique requires a zoom lens. A long shutter speed is used, and the focal length of the zoom lens is changed during the exposure. Generally, the zoom is started at a wider angle and zoomed into a narrower angle. This produces the zoom effect seen in Figure 6.

There are a few important points with this technique. A tripod should be used. Otherwise, there will be blurring caused by camera movement during the exposure. A strong center of interest is required. Without a strong center of interest, the image just ends up being a blur of lines with nothing to grab the viewer’s attention. There should be a contrast of tone or color between the center of interest and the background. This will make the center of interest stand out. Last, this is a trial and error technique. It requires many images to be shot in order to produce one outstanding image.

Partial Object

With the partial object technique, the entire object is not photographed. Rather, the image focuses on just a part of an object (see Figure 7). This technique depends heavily on form, color, and lines. The use of lines tends to be particularly important.

Photoshop Filters

Abstract images can also be created during image editing. An easy way to do this is to use Photoshop’s filters. Photoshop has many filters that can be found in the Filter menu. The key here is to try different filters until one is found that produces an interesting abstract image.

One thing to keep in mind is that abstract images created during editing often look best when printed on matte paper.

Abstract Photography Subject Matter

The last two articles in this series concentrate on various subject matter to which abstract photography techniques can be applied.

Flowers are an excellent choice for abstract photography. The main strengths of flowers are the colors and the lines. Therefore, these should be emphasized when creating abstract flower images.

Flower abstracts tend to fall into two categories: images with a strong center of interest and images with either a weak center of interest or no center of interest at all. With flowers that have a strong center of interest, the lines of the flower (e.g., the edges of the petals) can be used as leading lines to direct the viewer’s attention to the center of interest (see Figure 1). With flowers that have a weak center of interest (or no center of interest), the lines become the main attraction in the image. Thus, the lines must be composed in such a way that they are interesting and draw the viewer’s attention (see Figure 2).

A primary technique for flower abstracts is the use of selective focus. This technique allows a photographer to crop out all distracting detail and to draw attention to the colors and lines that create the real value for the image

The recording sides of DVDs have an interesting property. They create a spectrum of colors when light is shined on them. This creates fun, abstract photo opportunities.

One opportunity involves capturing the color as a pure abstract (see Figure 3). The colors tend to be bold and saturated. This makes for interesting color patterns. Another opportunity requires the DVD to be used as a base on which other objects are placed. Some objects, such as water drops, will pick up the color and reflect it (see Figure 4). With objects that do not reflect the colors, the DVD provides a very vibrant background.

Two factors will affect the colors that a DVD displays: the light source and the angle of the DVD with respect to the light and the camera. The best way to get a great shot with a DVD is to just play around with the light source and angle until the right combination is found.

Sand dunes are a lot of fun to photograph and are a natural for abstract photography. There are a couple of main types of sand dune abstracts: normal/wide angle shots and close-ups.

The normal to wide angle shots tend to focus on form (see Figure 5). With these images, both the forms and lighting are critical. The forms must be interesting and the light must serve to enhance the forms. Consequently, these types of sand dune shots often use side lighting. This means that the images need to be shot either early or late in the day when the sun is low on the horizon.

Close up shots usually emphasis either smaller forms or texture (see Figure 6). Just like normal/wide angle shots, Close-up shots often use side light. This augments the small forms or texture.

Buildings provide a rich source of opportunities for abstract images. This is because they have a number of features that can lend themselves to an abstract interpretation:

Perhaps the most noticeable aspect of buildings is form. The overall structure of a building provides a form within which many sub-forms exist. When concentrating on form, usually, only part of a form is revealed in an abstract image. This is what gives the image it abstract quality and creates a bit of mystique.

Buildings have many prominent lines that can create abstract opportunities. For example, guardrails, edges of buildings, staircases, and hallways all have lines that can be shot from interesting angles to create abstracts images.

Many buildings have interesting patterns. Even better is when the pattern is broken in some manner. This is the case in Figure 7 where the pattern of a house made of bottles is broken by the window frame.

Building textures provide the final abstract opportunity. This usually means that a close-up shot is required. Examples of texture abstract opportunities can be found in stucco, weathered boards, and worn cement.

It is almost impossible to walk through an area of rock formations and not find abstract photography opportunities. The two primary qualities that give rock its abstract feel are curves and color.

With most rock formations, curves run throughout the formations. It is just a matter of finding curves that catch the attention. Often, graceful curves work best. In addition, many rock formations have a strong color. In fact, some areas are famous for the color of their rock (southern Utah for example).

There are two approaches to capturing the color at its best. The first approach is to photograph just after sunrise or before sunset. At this time, the light will, likely, be soft and have a warm tone that will bring out the colors.

The second approach to capturing the color is to use reflected light. Reflected light is light that has reflected off some object before it illuminates the subject being photographed. For instance, the light might reflect off a canyon wall then strike a rock formation. The advantage with reflected light is that it picks up the color of the object from which it reflects. As long as the color of the object from which the light reflects is the same as the color of the object that is being photographed, the saturation of the color is significantly enhanced. This is the case in figure 8. The light reflected off a red, rock surface before striking the Indian ruins. This helped to bring out the red color of the rock.

Around the House

One of the best things about abstract photography is that there are photographic opportunities virtually everywhere. Thus, abstract opportunities can be found in your home, backyard, and neighborhood. That means that abstract photography is one of the few fields of photography that is not subject to the limitation of time (I don’t have the time to go on a photo trip), money (I can’t afford a photo trip), or weather (I flew two thousand miles to spend five days in a cabin while a torrential rainstorm poured outside).

When photographing things in, or around, the house, it is best to look for objects that have interesting form, color, or curves. In addition, the best abstract opportunities, around the house, frequently involve photographing part of an object rather than the entire object.

Abstract Photography Subject Matter — Continued

This last article in this series takes a look at a subject matter that is rich with opportunities for abstract photography: water.

Flowing Water

Flowing water provides a wonderful opportunity for abstract images. The first step is to find a proper source of flowing water. Rivers, streams, and creeks work well. One of the most important things to look for in the water is turbulence. It is the turbulence that disrupts the flow of the water and provides interesting patterns that can be turned into abstract images.

Before the actual shooting starts, the white balance of the camera should be set properly. One of the white balance presets or a custom white balance should be used. The Auto white balance is not a good choice, in this case, as it may be inaccurate and cause color shifts in your images. With the white balance presets or a custom white balance, your colors will be much more accurate.

Now comes the fun part – scouting out the water to find turbulence with an interesting pattern. When an interesting area has been found, the camera should be set up on a tripod. A tripod is necessary because a long shutter speed will be required to blur the water and get the abstract effect.

The best shutter speed will vary from one shot to another as the turbulence of the water differs. Consequently, it is best to experiment with various shutter speeds. The best shutter speed will probably be somewhere between about ½ second to 2 seconds. To experiment, just take a shot and review it on the camera’s monitor. Then, make adjustments based on the results.

Flowing water requires a trial and error approach. That means that a lot of shots will, likely, need to be taken in order to get one outstanding image.

Sunset on Water & Sand

The light from a colorful sunset can create beautiful abstract opportunities when it reflects off the wet sand of a beach. Of course, the first step is to get to the beach before the sunset and scout out the area.

The ripples formed on the sand as the waves recede back into the ocean create very interesting patterns that provide great opportunities. Turbulence created in the water as it flows around rocks and other obstacles can create great shots. In addition, animals along the beach provide many abstract prospects (see Figure 2)

The proper white balance is critical for this type of shot. The auto white balance option should not be used as this will desaturate the warm tones of the sunset light. The best option is to use the daylight, white balance preset as this will create saturated, warm colors in the images.

To capture the best colors and reflections, it will be necessary to experiment with the angle of the camera to the sand. It may be necessary to get fairly low to capture the light at an angle that creates the deep saturated colors on the sand.

As with a lot of abstract subject matter, shooting the reflections on the wet sand is a trial and error approach. One of the best strategies is to try a lot of different shots and pick the best ones when you are done.

Water Surface

One of the best opportunities for abstract images is the surface of bodies of water (such as ponds, pools, or puddles). The surface reflects the surrounding environment, but it does so in a distorted way. Thus, the result is a kind of abstract reflection of the world around the body of water.

Not any body of water will do. The water can not be too disturbed. A certain degree of calmness is needed or there will be no recognizable reflection. Consequently, mornings are often preferable for this type of shot because the wind is usually calmer in the morning than at other times of the day.

After a suitable body of water has been found, the next step is to find an object around the water that will provide a reflection. Trees are one of the most common objects used to for this purpose. In fact, trees work especially well in autumn in those areas that have fall colors.

The selection of the shutter speed is very important as it controls how the reflection will appear in an image. A long shutter speed (e.g., 1/2 to several seconds) will smooth out any disturbances in the water and produce a more mirror-like reflection (see Figure 3). On the other hand, a fast shutter speed will freeze the disturbances and will create an irregular reflection. Thus, a fast shutter speed works very well for those times when a distorted, extremely abstract reflection is desired.

For this opportunity, as in the previous case, a calm body of water is needed. The difference is that this opportunity requires some reeds in the water. Now, there are two things to look for with this opportunity. First, it is necessary to find a group of reeds with an interesting pattern (a group of reeds with a triangular pattern often works well).

Second, the water will probably reflect the sky. So, it is important to pick a time when the sky will provide a good reflection. There are a couple of options here. In some cases, it is desirable to have a pattern of clouds that will reflect in the water. In this case, the more dramatic the clouds, the better the resulting image. In other cases, it is desirable to have a plain reflection with no clouds. The best situation for this is a cloudless morning or afternoon.

When shooting cloudless mornings or afternoons, there are two choices. The first choice is to shoot right after any sunrise colors fade or shortly before the sunset colors start. This will generally create a deep blue reflection. This is great for creating a feeling of calm in an image. The other choice is to shoot when the sunrise or sunset colors are at their peak. This will create a reflection with saturated warm tones of red, yellow, and orange. The result is an image that is more dramatic.

Waves are a lot of fun to photograph. Not surprisingly, it is necessary to start with a day that has some good wave action. So, it is always a good idea to begin by checking the tide/surf reports before heading to the beach.

Also, it is important to pick the beach carefully. Some beaches have surf that is very clear. This is great for creating wave images. On the other hand, some beaches have surf that is very muddy. These types of beaches are not the best choices for wave photography.

Unless one intends to stand in the surf, a long lens is required. If a really long lens is used, a tripod may be required. In this case, a gimbal head that allows the camera to rotate to track the waves is a big plus. For more moderate telephotos, the camera can be hand held if the shutter speed is adequate to minimize the effects of camera motion.

It is best to set the camera to a continuous shooting mode. This way, a series of images can be captured as the wave moves. The best photo can be chosen after the images have been captured.

Shooting waves is another type of trial and error photography, so it is usually necessary to take many shots in order to get one great image.

Water Drops

Water drops offer a plethora of abstract opportunities. Of course, it is necessary to move in close to the water drops. So, a camera with macro capability is generally required.

When photographing outdoors, overcast days are best for water drop photography as it provides a gentle diffuse light source. In addition, it is best to perform a custom white balance to get the most accurate color.

Since the lens will be so close to the water drops, any movement of the camera will be a problem. Thus, a tripod and shutter release are highly recommended.

In most cases, it is a good idea to use a wide aperture. This will blur the background and remove any distracting elements in the background.

For most water drop photography, it is essential to have something to reflect in the water drop. After all, the reflection is what adds the charm to the water drop image. One option is to shoot in a flower field after a rainstorm. There will be plenty of raindrops as well as flowers that can be used for reflections

Unfortunately, not all reflections are a good thing. Consequently, it is important to check for undesirable reflections. For instance, it is not uncommon for the photographer and the camera equipment to show up as a reflection. When undesirable reflections occur, changing the angle of the camera may solve the problem.

Abstract opportunities are all around us. It is just a matter of developing our photographic vision in order to see them.

Alvin Langdon Coburn 1917 first abstractions vortographs

Alfred Stieglitz

Ellen Carey

Charles Lindsay

Michael Flomen

Penelope Umbrico

Carol Balth

Bill Armstrong

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Andreas Gursky

Jerry Uelsmann

Aaron Siskind

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Discover abstract photography part 1: minimalism

By Geoff Harris • July 13th, 2021

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There is a lot of interest in abstract photography at the moment, not through any upsurge of interest in more experimental art or the avant garde, but simply because many photographers are keen to try something different.

Think about landscape photography. For the last 10 years or so, there has been an almost ‘by the numbers’ approach, particularly in scenes involving the sea or water; use a long exposure to slow down the waves, include a few boulders in the front of the shot for foreground interest, and make the sky look very dramatic and biblical.

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There is nothing wrong with this rather busy and predictable approach per se, but we all end up with a lot of samey images – and they struggle to stand out in competitions.

So it’s not hard to see why reducing the number of elements in the frame and going for a more minimalist and abstract approach has become increasingly popular; it also ties in with the current interest in more meditative, mindful photography.

Landscape photographer Paul Sanders is an acknowledged master of this kind of minimalistically abstract landscape photography, which is very much about capturing how the photographer feels as much as what they see.

As well as using tried-and-tested techniques to add a more abstract feel to landscapes – setting a very slow shutter speed, for example – Paul will also ask clients on his workshop to photograph a common household object, such as a kettle, in 12 different ways. “Everything you are in contact with has a beauty all of its own,” he explains. “We often wish for more in life, but accepting and celebrating what we have stops you being dissatisfied.”

If you are still struggling to find inspiration, here is another quote from Michael Kenna, an early pioneer of stripped-back, minimalist photography using long-exposure techniques in particular.

"Nothing is ever the same twice because everything is always gone forever, and yet each moment has infinite photographic possibilities.”

In other words, don’t become sidetracked by always trying to photograph the ‘beautiful.’ Even the light falling on your toilet seat in a certain way on a summer’s morning could be worth capturing – it will never happen in quite that way again.

How to get take minimalist abstract photography If you are keen to try a more minimalist style of shooting, here are some ideas.

1) Try long exposures

Although there is a danger that long-exposure minimal seascapes will become another cliché, it’s still fun to try and can expand your creative horizons.

The first job is to find an uncluttered seascape scene – just the beach, the sea, the horizon and possibly a pier or a boat. You can then take the shutter speed right down, well below one second, to achieve a very calm or still look.

As a lot of the available light will be hitting the camera sensor at such slow shutter speeds, you may need a Neutral Density filter to avoid chronic overexposure – the Big or Little Stopper from Lee Filters is a good solution.

2) Look for macro detail

If you look at the latest winners in Close-up Photographer of the Year , you can see how many of the most successful images ‘zoom in’ to bark, insects, moss, plants… the kind of nature that is all around us but often we fail to notice.

The patterns of the natural world but can beautiful and fascinating in their own way, and there is a wide choice of keenly priced macro lenses around, particularly from Sigma and Tamron – or, buy used, from a reputable second-hand supplier such as MPB . Your phone may also have a macro/close up mode too.

3) Colours and patterns

If you are more interested in buildings and man-made objects, lots of buildings can provide interesting shapes. Try shooting in black and white in the middle of the day for strong, contrasty scenes, or shoot visually interesting elements such as staircases (particularly the spiral versions).

Pale, muted colours can also look wonderful too, but fundamentally, what makes successful minimalist architectural photography is a keen eye for interesting graphic shapes. Get out there and try it – you can use your phone, as well.

The last word goes to the president of the Minimalist Photography Awards , Milad Safabakhsh: ‘As an approach in photography, minimalism or minimalistic photography could be taken by the photographer in all genres. No matter if you are a portrait, architecture, or landscape photographer, minimalist photos are always an option – as long as you have a minimal look toward your surroundings.”

Watch out for part two of our guide to abstract photography soon! Alternatively, if you're looking to take your photography skills to the next level, join Michael Freeman in his online Photography Foundation classroom today!

Michael Freeman, is one of the world's most respected and prolific photography writers and teachers. - Amateur Photographer Magazine

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15 Photography Assignments to Challenge and Inspire

By Tata Rossi 23 days ago, Amateur Photography

Photography assignments allow you to experiment with something you have never tried before and play around with different photographic approaches. With such an assignment, you will challenge yourself and develop your skills.

15 Ways to Make Photography Assignments

This list of photo assignments consists of 15 points, so I am sure that you will find the idea to your liking.

1. Self Portraits

The first task is a no-brainer: just take a self-portrait picture each day. Don’t forget to use a tripod and shutter release aside from regular shooting with your arm extended and holding a camera.

Since you will be the model, feel free to unleash your creativity with all sorts of make-up, outfits, poses until you figure out a proper look. Remember to use props as well. Then share your shots with the world via social networks or the dedicated Flickr and Twitter groups.

2. Color Challenge

Here is one of the greatest color photography assignments for the urban environment photos . Bring the camera with you and take pictures for several hours. Pick a color (or ask a friend to choose it for you to complicate the task) and photograph subjects of the chosen color only.

Once you are done, you will find yourself seeing this color everywhere! Then pick the best shots and merge them into a collage or mosaic in Photoshop .

3. After Dark

Practice with night photography and try taking pictures after dark. In case you are outside the city, you may shoot moonlight or star trails. While being in the city, capture light trails of vehicles or buildings with the light-up windows. Regardless of the location, experiment with light-painting by means of long exposure photography and moving a flashlight across areas of the scene.

4. Crop or Rotate All your Photos a Specific Way

One of the best photography practice assignments is to neglect your comfort zone and try something new for a change. For instance, if you have a tendency to snap the same kinds of photos, you should modify their perspective.

Try an approach to cropping or rotating your next 50-100 shots that differs from your regular one. Play around with square photos, 180° rotation or whatever else you can come up with. Once you get out of the familiar artistic routine, you will be able to perceive the world from another angle and get creative.

5. Quit Social Media Temporarily

Social networks can serve as an excellent source of photography inspiration or lead to a complete lack of it. If you use social networks without critical thinking, you may start comparing yourself to other photographers, which will be a total waste of time and effort.

While it may be one of the hardest photography assignments these days, taking a hiatus from social networks is highly important. Log off your Instagram account for some time or uninstall apps that leave you in a bad mood.

In case your job requires staying online on a daily basis, devote some of your time to non-Internet tasks, like taking pictures or gaining knowledge on photography. I suggest taking some online photography courses .

6. Shoot Every Day for a Month

If you wish to become a better photographer , you shouldn’t stop shooting. By taking pictures constantly, you will receive more feedback and will be interacting more actively with the world.

One of the most widespread photography class assignments is to take one picture each day for a month. Do it with the help of the smartphone, DSLR camera or any device that can photograph. But don’t take meaningless pictures just because you have to. The shots you take should resonate with you in one way or another and be valuable to you.

The Zen masters suggest that you have a “daily practice.” When we repeat something, we become closer to recognizing the “truth”. You may read a great number of photo theory books , but you won’t be able to shoot properly. Only through practice, repetition, feedback and constructive criticism, you can grow as a photographer. Remember that this assignment is about forming a habit, not about taking a perfect picture each day.

7. Experiment with a Completely Different Genre

The array of photography genres is truly vast. Underwater photography , glamour, smartphone, landscape photography , portrait photography – that’s only a beginning. If you feel like you are losing interest in photography, switch to another genre.

Try staying away from your primary photography genre for a while. In case you shoot portraits, go outside and capture the area where you live in. If you are involved in photographing pets , play around with self-portraiture. By getting familiar with various photography genres, you are widening your photography horizons and gaining new knowledge that may come in useful one day.

8. Put Together a Photo Album

We live in a digital world, and even nowadays’ photography comes mostly in a digital form. We constantly find ourselves sharing our photos online. It is a rare thing to print photographs, even touch them, let alone create something physical out of them.

That’s why one of the greatest photography tasks is to compile a photo album. You can buy one at a store or online. Print the desired shots in the small 4×6 size. I suggest collaborating on this task with your friend, child or partner. Think of the main idea, theme or story of the album. Put all the printed shots on a surface and consider how you will lay them out in an album, how you will pair them and in what sequence.

No wonder that our parents and elderly relatives used to create a photo book together. It is a nice way to preserve precious memories in a physical form and bring back the moments that we sometimes tend to forget over time.

9. Take Creative Self-Portraits with a Friend

While you may enjoy your own company while taking self-portraits, you may feel bored or lonely after some time. In this case, you can implement one of the most entertaining photography assignment ideas and take self-portraits with a friend (pets are welcome as well!).

Don’t forget to think through the poses, set up the tripod and find the perfect photography light. As you will be engaged in all these activities, you will be able to get a hang of a photographer’s workflow. Then, when it comes to a real photo shoot with the clients, you will be more skilled at dealing with the camera and lights.

10. Attend a Photography Workshop

Photography workshops is an excellent investment in your education as a photographer and one of the most helpful beginner photography assignments.

Pick a workshop that is dedicated to the topic relevant for you. Thanks to workshops, you will get not only theoretical but also practical information. Also, you will have your questions answered by real professionals.

11. Photograph the Same Person or Object Every Day

In case you aren’t as excited about photography as before, try capturing one and the same person or object each day for a week or month. Similar to the smartphone photography challenge, as a result, you will realize the importance of having the freedom to photograph anything you wish.

While snapping pictures of the same object, you will boost your lighting skills. To make the shots differ from each other, don’t hesitate to play around with various types of lighting and photo editing apps .

12. Go a Month Without Using Social Media

Being the photographer of the 21st century, you may find yourself in the never-ending trap of feeling the need to post photos on social networks each day. It all turns into some sort of addiction – all you crave is likes, comments and new followers. If you don’t receive the online praise you need, your photography stops making sense.

In fact, photography is something you should pursue on your own. What truly matters here is your personal thoughts on your shots, not the opinion of users online. Simply uninstall all the social network applications from the smartphone (you can bring them back once the assignment is over). Posting photos and looking through photos of others is prohibited.

If you manage to stay away from social networks for a month, you will acquire a clearer purpose of your photography work. Besides, you won’t be so obsessed with the imaginary social network competition that everyone seems to be involved in.

13. Shoot with a Limited Amount of Equipment

Regardless of whether you are an experienced, amateur or a beginner photographer , you are likely to be after all sorts of photography gear to enhance your results.

How about photography assignments where you have to use a restricted amount of shooting equipment? You can photograph strictly with one camera body or camera lens . There is no need to do it for an entire month.

For this assignment, I suggest coming up with a plan, and do it, for instance, only once a week. Working with the same gear every day will give you more flexibility in both the creative and physical aspects of the process.

So, in case you deal only with a zoom lens, you will have to experiment whenever you shoot indoors . With a wide-angle lens only, you will need to work on cropping and correcting distortions.

14. Limit Yourself to X Photos a Day

Similar to the previous assignment, limiting yourself to 10, 20, 30 or more shots per day, week or month will help you realize what your true creative needs are. Besides, with a photo limit, you will understand what subjects or scenes you are more inclined to photograph.

Another benefit of a photo limit is that it will bring more patience and creativity into the process. You won’t be able to take numerous pictures of one place, so you will be forced to risk and play around with various perspectives.

15. Take Photos with Your Smartphone Camera Only

Take pictures only with a smartphone camera for a week. For better results, download a top-notch camera app and try to figure out all of its settings. A modern smartphone will help beginning photographers get acquainted with the technical side of the shooting process.

To complicate the task, I suggest recreating some of your portfolio photos with the smartphone camera. With this assignment, you will learn all the intricacies of shooting with a smartphone and may even start taking shots not only with a standard camera but with a smartphone one as well on a regular basis!

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I was born and raised in a working-class city, Elektrostal, Moscow region. I received a higher education in television in Moscow. I studied to be a documentary photographer. My vision of the aesthetics of the frame was significantly influenced by the aesthetics of my city – the endless forests and swamps of the Moscow region with endless factories, typical architecture and a meagre color palette. In this harsh world, people live and work, raise children, grow geranium, throw parties and live trouble, run a ski cross. They are the main characters of my photo projects.

I study a person in a variety of circumstances. We blog with friends with stories of such people. We are citizen journalists. In my works, I touch upon the topics of homelessness, people’s attitude to their bodies, sexual objectification, women’s work, alienation and living conditions of different people. The opportunity to communicate with my characters gives me a sense of belonging and modernity of life.

My photos create the effect of presence, invisible observation of people. I don’t interfere with what’s going on, I’m taking the place of an outside observer. I’m a participant in exhibitions in Rome (Loosenart Gallery), Collaborated with the Russian Geographical Community.

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Stock Photo ID: 82994302

MOSCOW, RUSSIA - AUGUST 17: AIRBUS A380 inside view without interior at the International Aviation and Space salon MAKS. August,17, 2011 at Zhukovsky, Russia

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40 Facts About Elektrostal

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

Elektrostal's fascinating history, vibrant culture, and promising future make it a city worth exploring. For more captivating facts about cities around the world, discover the unique characteristics that define each city . Uncover the hidden gems of Moscow Oblast through our in-depth look at Kolomna. Lastly, dive into the rich industrial heritage of Teesside, a thriving industrial center with its own story to tell.

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Developing ash-free high-strength spherical carbon catalyst supports

• Domestic Catalysts
• Published: 28 June 2013
• Volume 5 , pages 156–163, ( 2013 )

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• V. V. Gur’yanov 1 ,
• V. M. Mukhin 1 &
• A. A. Kurilkin 1  

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The possibility of using furfurol for the production of ash-free high-strength active carbons with spheroidal particles as adsorbents and catalyst supports is substantiated. A single-stage process that incorporates the resinification of furfurol, the molding of a spherical product, and its hardening while allowing the process cycle time and the cost of equipment to be reduced is developed. Derivatographic, X-ray diffraction, mercury porometric, and adsorption studies of the carbonization of the molded spherical product are performed to characterize the development of the primary and porous structures of carbon residues. Ash-free active carbons with spheroidal particles, a full volume of sorbing micro- and mesopores (up to 1.50 cm 3 /g), and a uniquely high mechanical strength (its abrasion rate is three orders of magnitude lower than that of industrial active carbons) are obtained via the vapor-gas activation of a carbonized product. The obtained active carbons are superior to all known foreign and domestic analogues and are promising for the production of catalysts that operate under severe regimes, i.e., in moving and fluidized beds.

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OAO Elektrostal’ Research and Production Association Neorganika, Elektrostal’, Moscow oblast, 144001, Russia

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Original Russian Text © V.V. Gur’yanov, V.M. Mukhin, A.A. Kurilkin, 2013, published in Kataliz v Promyshlennosti.

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Gur’yanov, V.V., Mukhin, V.M. & Kurilkin, A.A. Developing ash-free high-strength spherical carbon catalyst supports. Catal. Ind. 5 , 156–163 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070050413020062

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Received : 08 December 2011

Published : 28 June 2013

Issue Date : April 2013

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070050413020062

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