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Magisterial Lectures
The Enlightenment: Still Burning Bright
Fernando N. Zialcita , Ateneo de Manila University Follow
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In this lecture, Doc Zialcita talks about the European Age of Enlightenment, how it came to the Philippines, and how it is still relevant today.
Fernando Nakpil-Zialcita has a M.A. in Philosophy from the Ateneo de Manila University, and a M.A. and Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Hawaii. He teaches at the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at the Loyola Schools, Ateneo de Manila University and heads the Cultural Heritage Studies Program at the same. Though from Manila, much of his field research took place among farming communities in the Ilocos, Northern Luzon.
Lately, however, he has shifted his focus to street research because of his interest in urban heritage and regeneration. Indeed he is active in groups advocating the preservation of built heritage. Though interested in the Hispanic World, he has also explored the world of Southeast Asia. He believes that cultural identity can be better understood when examined from various angles. He thus writes on the interface between the Southeast Asian and the Hispanic worlds in domains of Filipino culture such as traditional architecture, cookery and popular Christianity.
Publication Date
Areté Ateneo
Quezon City
- Disciplines
Anthropology | Social and Cultural Anthropology
Recommended Citation
Zialcita, Fernando N., "The Enlightenment: Still Burning Bright" (2020). Magisterial Lectures . 28. https://archium.ateneo.edu/magisterial-lectures/28
Since January 26, 2021
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Pamahiin: Folk Superstitions in Filipino Culture
by The Enlightenment Journey ·
Introduction to Filipino Pamahiin
In the vibrant tapestry of Filipino culture, pamahiin or folk superstitions hold a significant place. These deeply-rooted beliefs have been passed down from generation to generation, shaping the way many Filipinos navigate their daily lives. From simple gestures to elaborate rituals, pamahiin play a crucial role in various aspects of Filipino society, influencing everything from birth to death and everything in between.
Origins of Superstitions in the Philippines
The origins of Filipino superstitions can be traced back to a blend of indigenous beliefs, animistic traditions, and influences from centuries of colonization. Pre-colonial practices and beliefs have intertwined with Catholicism brought by Spanish missionaries, creating a unique amalgamation of superstitions in the Philippines. These superstitions often serve as a way to explain the unexplainable or provide comfort in the face of uncertainty.
Common Pamahiin in Filipino Culture
Filipino culture is rich with a myriad of pamahiin that govern various aspects of life. Some common superstitions include:
- Avoiding sweeping at night to prevent sweeping away good luck.
- Placing coins in pockets or bags to attract wealth and prosperity.
- Refraining from singing or playing loud music during the evening to avoid attracting spirits.
- Hanging garlic near entryways to ward off evil spirits.
- Keeping a round fruit on the dining table during New Year’s Eve for good luck.
Influence of Pamahiin on Daily Life
Pamahiin have a profound influence on the daily lives of many Filipinos, shaping their decisions and actions. From the way they dress to the food they eat, superstitions often dictate what is considered auspicious or inauspicious. Many Filipinos will go to great lengths to follow these beliefs, as they are deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of society.
Regional Variations in Filipino Superstitions
While some pamahiin are widely observed throughout the Philippines, there are also regional variations that reflect the diverse cultural tapestry of the country. Different provinces and regions may have their unique superstitions based on local customs, traditions, and beliefs. These variations add depth and complexity to the rich tapestry of Filipino superstitions.
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Role of pamahiin in filipino celebrations.
In Filipino celebrations and festivals, pamahiin play a vital role in shaping traditions and customs. From weddings to fiestas, superstitions are often woven into the fabric of these events, guiding the rituals and practices observed during these joyous occasions. Whether it’s wearing specific colors or following certain rituals, superstitions are an integral part of Filipino celebrations.
Modern Perspectives on Folk Superstitions
In modern society, some Filipinos may view pamahiin as outdated or superstitious beliefs that have no basis in reality. However, for many, these superstitions are still deeply respected and followed as a way to connect with their cultural heritage and find meaning in their lives. While modernization has brought changes to Filipino society, pamahiin continue to hold a special place in the hearts of many.
Cultural Significance of Pamahiin in the Philippines
The cultural significance of pamahiin in the Philippines cannot be overstated. These superstitions serve as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting Filipinos to their ancestors and heritage. They provide a sense of continuity and belonging in a rapidly changing world, offering comfort and guidance in times of uncertainty.
Debunking Myths Behind Filipino Superstitions
While some may dismiss Filipino superstitions as mere myths or old wives’ tales, these beliefs often have deeper cultural and psychological roots. Understanding the context in which these superstitions arose can shed light on their significance and enduring appeal to many Filipinos. Debunking myths behind pamahiin requires a nuanced approach that considers both the rational and irrational aspects of these beliefs.
Impact of Globalization on Pamahiin
As the world becomes more interconnected through globalization, Filipino superstitions are also subject to change and adaptation. The influx of Western ideals and practices has led to a shift in the way some Filipinos view pamahiin. While some may continue to uphold these beliefs, others may adopt a more skeptical or critical stance. Globalization has undoubtedly influenced the way pamahiin are perceived and practiced in modern Filipino society.
Superstitions Passed Down Through Generations
The transmission of pamahiin from one generation to the next is a time-honored tradition in Filipino culture. Parents and grandparents pass down these beliefs to their children, instilling in them a sense of cultural identity and heritage. Through storytelling, rituals, and everyday practices, pamahiin are kept alive and vibrant, ensuring that they continue to shape the lives of future generations.
Exploring the Psychology of Pamahiin
The psychology behind pamahiin offers a fascinating glimpse into the human mind and its need for meaning and order. Superstitions often arise as a way to cope with uncertainty and exert a sense of control over one’s environment. By following these beliefs, individuals may feel a sense of security and protection in an unpredictable world. Exploring the psychology of pamahiin can provide valuable insights into the cultural, social, and psychological factors that underpin these beliefs.
In conclusion, pamahiin or folk superstitions are deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric of Filipino society. These beliefs offer a window into the rich history, traditions, and beliefs of the Filipino people. While some may view pamahiin as mere superstitions, they play a crucial role in shaping the lives and identities of many Filipinos. As the world continues to evolve and change, pamahiin serve as a reminder of the enduring power of tradition and heritage in a rapidly changing world.
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Lingvanex - your universal translation app, translation meaning & definition of the word "enlightenment" into tagalog language, kahulugan at kahulugan ng pagsasalin ng salitang "enlightenment" sa wikang tagalog.
- Enlightenment
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Language translation.
Translation of "enlighten" into Tagalog
maliwanagan, liwanagan, liwanag are the top translations of "enlighten" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: The best way I can describe the experience was that my mind began to be enlightened. ↔ Masasabi ko na sa karanasang ito nagsimulang maliwanagan ang aking isipan.
To supply with light; to illuminate; as, the sun enlightens the earth. [..]
English-Tagalog dictionary
Maliwanagan.
to make clear to the intellect
The best way I can describe the experience was that my mind began to be enlightened .
Masasabi ko na sa karanasang ito nagsimulang maliwanagan ang aking isipan.
It can enlighten the deepest valleys of sorrow.
Makapagbibigay ito ng liwanag maging sa pinakamatinding kalungkutan.
Show algorithmically generated translations
Automatic translations of " enlighten " into Tagalog
Phrases similar to "enlighten" with translations into tagalog.
- enlightenment paliwanag
Translations of "enlighten" into Tagalog in sentences, translation memory
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Panahon ng Kaliwanagan. Ang Panahon ng Kaliwanagan o Panahon ng Pagkamulat, Ang Paliwanag, o Ang Ilustrasyon ( Ingles: Age of Enlightenment, Kastila: Ilustración) ay isang katawagan na ginagamit upang ilarawan ang panahon sa Kanluraning pilosopiya at buhay pang- kultura na nakasentro noong ika-18 siglo, kung saan sinusulong ang katuwiran ...
Ang Rebolusyong Siyentipiko at ang Panahon ng Enlightenment. Ang Rebolusyong Siyentipiko at ang Panahon ng Enlightenment IX - A. 1. 2. Panahon ng malawakang pagbabago sa pag-iisip at paniniwala na nagsimula sa kalagitnaan ng ika -16 hanggang ika -17 siglo. 3. Panahon ng kalinawagan sa Europe noong ika -18 siglo kung saan nakuha ang ilang mga ...
A WESTERN TRADITION IN AN EASTERN SETTING1. Rolando M. Gripaldo, Ph.D.2. In tracing historically the development of Filipino philosophy as traditionally conceived, the author discovered that the early Filipino philosophers were Enlightenment thinkers. This was the direct consequence of the Filipino colonial experience and the explanation why ...
4. SOBRE LA INDOLENCIA DE LOS FILIPINOS (On the Indolence of the Filipinos).An essay on the so called Filipino indolence and an evaluation of the reasons for such allegations. 5.FILIPINAS DENTRO DE CIEN AÑOS (The Philippines within a Century). An essay predicting the increasing influence of the US in the Philippines and the decreasing interest of Europe here.
Chapter 4 the period-of-enlightenment (philippine literature) - Download as a PDF or view online for free ... Chapter 4 - The Dawn of Filipino Nationalism Life & Works of Rizal St. Joseph's College of Quezon City SY 2014 - 2015 Feel free to download and use this for your class! ... - An essay on the so-called Filipino indolence and an ...
Enlightenment (tagalog) Apr 18, 2021 • Download as PPTX, PDF •. 1 like • 1,514 views. K. kmathic. Katangian ng Enlightenment Mga Pilosopo Mga Ideyang Lumabas Sa Europa Mga Elightened Despot Rebolusyong Siyentipiko. Read more. Education. 1 of 17.
Subject Matter Topic: "The Period of Enlightenment (1872- 1898) " Reference: studymoose/the-period- of-enlightenment-essay nhcp.gov/remembering- the-gomburza-in-anticipation-of-the- 150th-anniversary-of-their- martyrdom-in-2022/ Materials: PowerPoint Presentation, Laptop Values Integration: Patriotism, Self-reliance. ... The Filipino spirit ...
Published in Spain in 1885, Nínay was the first novel ever written by a Filipino native. A copy of the first edition of Nínay can be found in the U-M Worcester Philippine History Collection. We also have microfilm copies of the first Tagalog translation from 1908 by Román Reyes, and the first English translation from 1907 by E.F. du Fresne ...
Tagalog; தமிழ் ... along with increased questioning of religious orthodoxy—an attitude captured by Kant's essay Answering the Question: ... Enlightenment era religious commentary was a response to the preceding century of religious conflict in Europe, especially the Thirty Years' War.
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In this lecture, Doc Zialcita talks about the European Age of Enlightenment, how it came to the Philippines, and how it is still relevant today. Speaker: Fernando Nakpil-Zialcita has a M.A. in Philosophy from the Ateneo de Manila University, and a M.A. and Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Hawaii. He teaches at the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at the Loyola Schools ...
The Enlightenment was the crossroads of European history, a crisis, in a philosopher's view, of the European conscience.2 It denied the past, and was in search of the new. Reason was the key to knowl-edge and the solution of human problems, no longer tradition or faith. Useful knowledge was prized and there was a marked zeal to edu-
Renasimiyento. David, ni Michelangelo ( Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence) isang obra maestra ng Renasimiyento at ng pandaigdigang sining. Ang Renasimiyento (mula Kastila: Renacimiento; Ingles: Renaissance ), kilala rin sa tawag na Muling Pagsilang, ay isang panahon sa Europa, mula ika-14 hanggang ika-17 dantaon, at itinuturing na nagtulay sa ...
This was the novel that gave spirit to the propaganda movement and paved the way to the revolution against Spain. In this book, Rizal courageously exposed the evils in the Spanish-run government in the Philippines. EL FILIBUSTERISMO. - This is a sequel to the NOLI. - NOLI has been dubbed the novel of society while that of FILI is that of politics.
Filipino culture is rich with a myriad of pamahiin that govern various aspects of life. Some common superstitions include: Avoiding sweeping at night to prevent sweeping away good luck. Placing coins in pockets or bags to attract wealth and prosperity. Refraining from singing or playing loud music during the evening to avoid attracting spirits.
Summarize This Article Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics.Central to Enlightenment thought were the use and celebration of reason, the power ...
1. The Period of Enlightenment (1872- 1898) Historical Background: After 300 years of passivity under Spanish rule, the Filipino spirit reawakened when 3 priests Gomez, Burgos, Zamora were guillotined without sufficient evidence of guilt. This occured on the 17th of February. This was buttressed with the spirit of liberalism when the Philippines opened its doors to world trade and with the ...
The Enlightenment (Age of Reason) was a revolution in thought in Europe and North America from the late 17th century to the late 18th century. The Enlightenment involved new approaches in philosophy, science, and politics.Above all, the human capacity for reason was championed as the tool by which our knowledge could be extended, individual liberty maintained, and happiness secured.
1.1 education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge-edukasyon na nagreresulta sa pag-unawa at pagkalat ng kaalaman 1.2 (Hinduism and Buddhism) the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation-( Hinduismo at Budismo ) ang beatitude na lumilipas sa ikot ng muling pagkakatawang-tao 1.3 a movement in Europe from about 1650 until 1800 that advocated the use of reason and ...
The best Filipino / Tagalog translation for the English word enlightenment. The English word "enlightenment" can be translated as the following word in Tagalog: 1.) iluminasy ó n - the act of providing light to an object, or the reason for it to illuminate; illumination; lighting; enlightenment; more...
Best translation of the English word enlightened in Tagalog: ilustrado, iluminado, luminaryo, turuan, maturuan, paliwanagan...
Translation of "enlightenment" into Tagalog . paliwanag is the translation of "enlightenment" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: These supposed human channelers can go into a trance at will and speak or write messages of "enlightenment," purportedly from the dead or from extraterrestrial beings. ↔ Ang ipinalalagay na taga-alulod na mga taong ito ay maaaring kusang mawalan ng ...
Translation of "enlighten" into Tagalog. maliwanagan, liwanagan, liwanag are the top translations of "enlighten" into Tagalog. Sample translated sentence: The best way I can describe the experience was that my mind began to be enlightened. ↔ Masasabi ko na sa karanasang ito nagsimulang maliwanagan ang aking isipan.